I-ZyXEL Keenetic Lite 2 Router Ukucushwa

Isizukulwane sesibili se-ZyXEL Keenetic Lite routers sehlukile kwesokuqala sangaphambilini ngokulungiswa okuncane nokuthuthuka okuthinta ukusebenza okuzinzile nokusebenziseka kwemishini yenethiwekhi. Ukucushwa kwama-routers anjalo kusenziwa ngesikhungo sokuphathelene ne-Intanethi ngenye yezindlela ezimbili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayeze le ncwajana ekulesi sihloko.

Ukulungiselela ukusetshenziswa

Imvamisa, ngesikhathi somsebenzi we-ZyXEL Keenetic Lite 2, akusetshenziswa uxhumano olunentambo kuphela, kepha nendawo yokufinyelela ye-Wi-Fi. Kulesi simo, noma esesigabeni sokukhetha indawo yokufaka, umuntu kufanele akhumbule iqiniso lokuthi izithiyo ezisesimweni sezindonga eziwugqinsi kanye nezinto zokusebenza zikagesi ezisebenza kaningi zivusa ukuwohloka kwesiginali engenantambo.

Manje njengoba i-router isendaweni, sekuyisikhathi sokuyixhuma emthonjeni wamandla bese ifaka izintambo ezidingekayo kuzixhumi ezisekela iphaneli yangemuva. I-LAN igqanyiswa iphuzi, lapho kufakwa khona ikhebula lenethiwekhi kusuka kukhompyutha, kuthiwe echwebeni le-WAN kukhanya okwesibhakabhaka kanti ucingo oluvela kumhlinzeki luxhumekile lapho.

Isinyathelo sokugcina sezinyathelo zokuqala ukuhlela izilungiselelo zakho zeWindows. Into esemqoka lapha ukuqiniseka ukuthi ukutholwa kwamaphrothokholi e-IP ne-DNS kwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngoba ukucushwa kwawo okuhlukile kuzokwenziwa esibonelweni sewebhu futhi kungavusa ukubukeka kwezingqinamba ezithile zokuqinisekisa. Bheka imiyalo enikezwe kwesinye isihloko sethu kusixhumanisi esingezansi ukubhekana nalolu daba.

Funda Okuningi: Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi yeWindows 7

Ilungiselela i-ZyXEL Keenetic Lite 2 router

Phambilini sithe inqubo yokusetha insimbi yenziwa ngesikhungo sokuphathelene ne-Intanethi, futhi iyisibonakaliso sewebhu. Ngakho-ke, uqala ukungena kule firmware ngesiphequluli:

1. Kubha yamakheli faka192.168.1.1bese ucindezela ukhiye Ngena.



2. Uma abanye abenzi bemishini yenethiwekhi betha iphasiwedi ezenzakalelayo kanye nokungena ngemvumeadminbese kuse kwinkambu yeZyXEL Iphasiwedi shiya kungenalutho, bese uchofoza Ngena.

Okulandelayo, ukungena ngempumelelo enkabeni ye-Intanethi kwenzeka futhi abathuthukisi banikela ngezinketho ezimbili zokwenza ngokwezifiso. Indlela esheshayo ngokusebenzisa i-Wizard eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ikuvumela ukuthi usethe amaphuzu asemqoka enethiwekhi ene-wired, imithetho yezokuphepha kanye nokusebenza kwendawo yokungena kusamele kwenziwe ngesandla. Kodwa-ke, ake sihlaziye ukuhlelwa kwendlela ngayinye nezikhathi ezithile, bese uthatha isinqumo sokuthi yiliphi ikhambi elilungile kunazo zonke.

Ukusetha okusheshayo

Esigabeni esedlule, sigcizelele ngokuqondile ukuthi yimiphi imingcele ehlelwe kumodi yokumisela esheshayo. Inqubo yonke imi kanje:

1. Umsebenzi esikhungweni se-Intanethi uqala ngewindi elamukelekile, ukusuka lapho ukuguqulelwa kuya kusihleli sewebhu noma i-Setup Wizard kwenziwa. Khetha inketho oyifunayo ngokuchofoza inkinobho efanele.



2. Ukuphela kwento edingekayo kuwe ukukhetha indawo nomhlinzeki. Ngokusekelwe kumazinga wabo asetheli abahlinzeki bensiza ye-Intanethi, kuzoba nokukhethwa okuzenzakalelayo kwesivumelwano esivumelekile senethiwekhi nokulungiswa kwezinto ezingeziwe.



3. Uma usebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo zokuxhuma, umhlinzeki uzenzela i-akhawunti. Ngakho-ke, isinyathelo esilandelayo kuzoba ukusifaka ngokufaka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Ungaluthola lolu lwazi kumadokhumenti asemthethweni atholwe nenkontileka.



4. Njengoba i-router okukhulunywa ngayo ivuselele i-firmware, umsebenzi we-DNS ovela kuYandex usuvele ungeziwe lapha. Ikuvumela ukuthi uvikele wonke amadivaysi axhunyiwe kusuka kumasayithi enkohliso namafayela anonya. Sebenzisa leli thuluzi uma ucabanga ukuthi liyadingeka.



5. Lokhu kuqeda ukumisa okusheshayo. Uhlu lwamanani abonisiwe luzovuleka futhi uzocelwa ukuthi ungene ku-inthanethi noma uye kusixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu.

Asikho isidingo sokuqhubeka nokusetha i-router uma, ngaphezu kokuxhumeka kwentambo, ngeke usebenzise enye into. Ngokuqondene nokusebenzisa indawo yokungena engenantambo noma imithetho yokuphepha yokuhlela, lokhu kwenziwa nge-firmware.

Ukucushwa ngesandla esibonakalayo sewebhu

Okokuqala, ukuxhumana kwe-WAN kulungiswa lapho udlula kuMaster futhi ngokushesha ungene esibonakalayo sewebhu. Ake sihlolisise isenzo ngasinye:

1. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufakwa iphasiwedi yomqondisi. Thayipha iphasiwedi oyifunayo emasimini ahlinzekelwe lokhu ukuvikela i-router kusuka kokungenayo kwangaphandle kuya esikhungweni se-Intanethi.



2. Kwiphaneli elingezansi ubona izigaba eziphambili zesikhungo. Chofoza isithonjana ngesimo seplanethi, inegama "I-inthanethi". Phezulu, iya kuthebhu ebhekene ne-protocol yakho, ongayithola esivumelwaneni nomhlinzeki. Chofoza inkinobho Faka ukuxhumana.



3. Enye yamaphrothokholi aphambili yi-PPPoE, ngakho-ke okokuqala sizobheka ukulungiswa kwayo. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka amabhokisi Nika amandla futhi "Sebenzisa ukufinyelela i-Intanethi". Bheka ukunemba kokukhethwa kwephrothokholi bese ugcwalisa imininingwane yomsebenzisi ngokuhambisana naleyo ekhishwe ekugcineni kwesivumelwano.



4. Njengamanje, abaningi abahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ze-Intanethi bashiya izimiso eziyinkimbinkimbi, bakhetha enye elula - IPoE. Ukulungiswa kwayo kwenziwa ngokoqobo ngezinyathelo ezimbili. Chaza isixhumi esisetshenzisiwe esivela kumhlinzeki bese uhlola ibhokisi "Lungiselela izilungiselelo ze-IP" kanjani "Alikho ikheli le-IP" (noma setha inani elinconyelwe umhlinzeki).

Kule nqubo kusigaba "I-inthanethi" kuqediwe. Ekugcineni, ngithanda ukuqaphela kuphela "I-DyDNS"insizakalo ye-DNS enamandla ixhumeke ngayo. Lokhu kudinga kuphela kubanikazi bamaseva endawo.

Ukucushwa kwe-Wi-Fi

Sihamba kahle esigabeni lapho sisebenza khona nendawo yokungena ngaphandle kwentambo. Njengoba ukucushwa kwayo kungazange kwenziwe ngeWizard eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, imiyalo elandelayo izoba wusizo kubo bonke abasebenzisi abafuna ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Wi-Fi:

1. Iphaneli engezansi, chofoza isithonjana "Inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi" bese uvula ithebhu yokuqala yalesi sigaba. Lapha, yenza iphoyinti lisebenze, khetha noma yiliphi igama elifanele elizokhonjiswa lona ohlwini lokuxhumana. Ungakhohlwa ngokuvikelwa kwenethiwekhi. Okwamanje, i-WPA2 ibethelwe ngokuqinile, ngakho-ke khetha lolu hlobo bese ushintsha ukhiye wokuphepha uvikeleke uvikeleke kakhudlwana. Ezimweni eziningi, izinto ezisele zale menyu azikwazi ukushintshwa, ngakho-ke ungachofoza Faka isicelo bese uqhubekela phambili.



2. Ngokungeziwe kunethiwekhi enkulu, eyingxenye yeqembu lasekhaya, isivakashi kufanele silungiselelwe, uma kunesidingo. Ubuntu bayo bungile eqinisweni lokuthi leli yiphuzu lesibili elilinganiselwe elinikezela ukufinyelela kwi-Intanethi, kepha alinakho ukuxhumana neqembu lasekhaya. Kumenyu ehlukile, igama lenethiwekhi lisethelwe futhi kunohlobo lokuvikelwa olukhethiwe.

Kwakudingeka izinyathelo ezimbalwa kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-Intanethi engenantambo. Inqubo enjalo ilula kakhulu futhi nomuntu ongazi okuhlangenwe nakho uzohlangabezana nayo.

Iqembu lasekhaya

Engxenyeni edlule yebhukwana, ungaqaphela ukukhulunywa kwinethiwekhi yasekhaya. Lobu buchwepheshe buhlanganisa wonke amadivaysi axhunyiwe eqenjini elilodwa, ekuvumela ukuthi udlulise amafayela komunye nomunye futhi ufinyelele kwizinkomba ezabiwe. Ngokwehlukana, ukumiswa okufanele kwenethiwekhi yasekhaya kufanele kushiwo.

1. Esigabeni esifanele, dlulela ku "Amadivayisi" bese uqhafaza entweni Faka insiza. Ifomu elikhethekile lizoboniswa ngamasimu wokufaka nezinto ezingeziwe, ngosizo lwalo lelo divayisi lingezwe kunethiwekhi yasekhaya.



2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sincoma ukuxhumana "DHCP Dlulisa". I-DHCP ivumela wonke amadivaysi axhunywe kwi-router ukuthola ngokuzenzakalelayo izilungiselelo zayo futhi ixhumane kahle nenethiwekhi. Kuyasiza kubasebenzisi abathola iseva ye-DHCP kumhlinzeki wesevisi ukwenza imisebenzi ethile kuthebhu eshiwo ngenhla.



3. Idivayisi ngayinye ingena kwi-Intanethi isebenzisa ikheli elifanayo le-IP yangaphandle kuphela uma i-NAT inikwe amandla. Ngakho-ke, sikucebisa ukuthi ubheke le thebhu futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ithuluzi liyasebenza.

Ezokuphepha

Iphuzu elibalulekile yizenzo nezinqubomgomo zokuphepha ze-router. Kunemithetho emibili ye-router okukhulunywa ngayo, engingathanda ukuhlala ngayo futhi ngikhulume ngemininingwane eminingi.

1. Kwiphaneli elingezansi, vula isigaba "Ezokuphepha"lapho kumenyu Ukuhumusha Ikheli Lenethiwekhi (NAT) kunezelwa imithetho yokuqondisa kabusha nemikhawulo yepakethi. Ipharamitha ngayinye ikhethiwe ngokuya ngezidingo zomsebenzisi.



2. Imenyu yesibili ibizwa Isicishamlilo. Imithetho ekhethwe lapha isebenza ekuxhumekeni okuthile futhi inesibopho sokulawula imininingwane engenayo. Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi ukhawule imishini exhunyiwe ekutholeni amaphakheji ashiwo.

Ngeke siwucabangele umsebenzi we-DNS kusuka kuYandex ngokwahlukile, ngoba siyishilo engxenyeni ekucushwa okusheshayo. Simane siqaphele ukuthi okwamanje ithuluzi alihlali lizinzile, kwesinye isikhathi ukwehluleka kuvela.

Isigaba sokugcina

Ngaphambi kokushiya isikhungo se-Inthanethi, udinga ukuthatha isikhathi ukulungiselela uhlelo, lesi kuzoba isigaba sokugcina sokucushwa.

1. Esigabeni "Uhlelo" hambisa kuthebhu "Izinketho", lapho ungaguqula khona igama ledivayisi neqembu lomsebenzi, elizokuba wusizo ekuqinisekisweni kwendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, setha isikhathi esifanele sesistimu ukukhombisa kahle umlando womcimbi ku-log.



2. Ithebhu elandelayo ibizwa ngokuthi "Imodi". Lapha i-router ishintshela kwenye yezindlela zokusebenza ezikhona. Kumenyu yezilungiselelo, funda incazelo yohlobo ngalunye bese ukhetha efanelekile kunazo zonke.



3. Eminye yemisebenzi ye-ZyXEL router yinkinobho ye-Wi-Fi, ebhekele izici eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Isibonelo, umshini omfushane uqala i-WPS, bese umshini omude ukhubaza inethiwekhi engenantambo. Ungahlela amanani ezinkinobho esigabeni esenzelwe lokhu.



Bheka futhi: Yini futhi kungani udinga i-WPS ku-router

Ngemuva kokuqeda ukucushwa, kuzokwanela ukuqalisa kabusha idivaysi ukuze zonke izinguquko zisebenze, futhi vele uqhubeke ngqo ekuxhumekeni kwe-Intanethi. Ngokuhambisana nezincomo ezingenhla, ngisho nesiqalo sizokwazi ukusungula umsebenzi we-ZyXEL Keenetic Lite 2 router.