Sanibonani.
Bonke abathandi bomdlalo (hhayi abalandeli, ngicabanga ukuthi, nabo) babebhekene neqiniso lokuthi umdlalo ogijimayo waqala ukunciphisa ijubane: isithombe sashintsha eskrinini jerkyly, senziwa ngamakhethini, kwesinye isikhathi kubonakala sengathi ikhompiyutha iyakhululeka (ngesiqingatha sesibili). Lokhu kungenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, futhi akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola "imbangi" yamalagi anjalo (lag - Kuhunyushwa kusuka esiNgisini: lag, lag).
Njengengxenye yalesi sihloko, ngifuna ukuhlala ngicabanga ngezizathu ezivame kakhulu ezenza ukuthi imidlalo iqale ukwehla futhi yehlise ijubane. Futhi-ke, ake siqale ukulungisa i-oda ...
1. Izici zomdlalo ezidingekayo
Into yokuqala engifuna ukuyinaka ngokushesha yizidingo zesistimu yalo mdlalo kanye nezimpawu zekhompyutha esebenza kuyo. Iqiniso ngukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi (ngokususelwa kulwazi lwabo) badida izidingo ezisezingeni eliphansi nabanconywayo. Isibonelo sezidingo zesistimu ephansi kuvame ukukhonjiswa kwiphakheji ngomdlalo (bona isibonelo ku-Fig. 1).
Kulabo abazi ezinye izici ze-PC yabo - ngincoma le ndatshana lapha: //pcpro100.info/harakteristiki-kompyutera/
U-fig. 1. Izidingo zesistimu encane "Gothic 3"
Izidingo zohlelo ezinconyiwe, kaningi, azikhonjiswa kwi-disc yomdlalo, noma zingabukwa ngesikhathi sokufakwa (kufayela elithile funda.txt) Ngokuvamile, namuhla, lapho amakhompyutha amaningi exhunywe kwi-Intanethi, akukude futhi kube nzima ukuthola lolo lwazi 🙂
Uma lags kumdlalo zihambisana Hardware ubudala, ke, njengoba umthetho, kunzima impela ukuthola umdlalo onethezekile ngaphandle kokuvuselela izingxenye (kodwa kungenzeka ukulungisa ingxenye ethile kwezinye izimo, bheka ngezansi esihlokweni).
Ngendlela, angitholi iMelika, kepha ukufaka ikhadi levidiyo elisha elisha kungakhuphula kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-PC futhi kususe amabhuleki nokuqandeka emidlalweni. Ukubonakaliswa okuhle kwamakhadi wevidiyo kuvezwe kukhathalogi ye-bei.ua - ungakhetha amakhadi wevidiyo asebenza kahle eKiev lapha (ungahlela ngamapharamitha ayi-10 usebenzisa izihlungi kubha eseceleni lewebhusayithi. Ngincoma nokuthi ubheke izivivinyo ngaphambi kokuthenga. Ezinye zazo ziphakanyisiwe kule ndatshana: //pcpro100.info/perereka-videokartyi/).
2. Abashayeli bekhadi levidiyo (ukukhethwa "okudingekayo" nokuhleleka kwabo)
Ngokuqinisekile, ngeke ngize ngehaba ngokweqile, ngithi umsebenzi wekhadi levidiyo ubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwemidlalo. Futhi ukusebenza kwekhadi levidiyo kuncike kakhulu kubashayeli abafakiwe.
Iqiniso ngukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukile zabashayeli zingaziphatha ngendlela ehlukile ngokuphelele: kwesinye isikhathi inguqulo yakudala isebenza kangcono kunalena entsha (kwesinye isikhathi, okuphambene nalokho). Ngokubona kwami, into enhle kunazo zonke ukukuqinisekisa ngokulanda izinguqulo eziningana kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi.
Mayelana nokubuyekezwa komshayeli, sengivele nginama-athikili ambalwa, ngincoma ukuthi ufunde:
- Izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zokushayela ngokuzenzekelayo abashayeli: //pcpro100.info/obnovleniya-drayverov/
- I-Nvidia, i-AMD Radeon ihluzo lamakhadi wokushayela amakhadi ukubuyekeza: //pcpro100.info/kak-obnovit-drayver-videokartyi-nvidia-amd-radeon/
- ukusesha okushayelayo okusheshayo: //pcpro100.info/kak-iskat-drayvera/
Akubona kuphela abashayeli uqobo ababalulekile, kodwa futhi nezilungiselelo zabo. Iqiniso ngukuthi kusuka kuzilungiselelo zemidwebo ungafinyelela ukwanda okukhulu ngejubane lekhadi levidiyo. Njengoba isihloko esithi "ukulungisa kahle" ikhadi levidiyo likhulu ngokwanele ukuthi singaphindwa, ngizokunikeza izixhumanisi ezimbalwa zezindatshana zami ezingezansi, ezichaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu.
Nvidia
//pcpro100.info/proizvoditelnost-nvidia/
I-AMD Radeon
//pcpro100.info/kak-uskorit-videokartu-adm-fps/
3. Ngabe iprosesa ilayishwa kanjani? (ukususwa kwezicelo ezingadingekile)
Imvamisa amabhuleki emidlalweni awaveli ngenxa yezimpawu eziphansi ze-PC, kodwa ngoba iprosesa lekhompyutha alilayishiwe ngomdlalo, kepha ngemisebenzi eyengeziwe. Indlela elula yokuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ezisebenzisa izinsiza "ezisebenzisa" ukuvula umphathi wemisebenzi (inhlanganisela yenkinobho yeCtrl Shift + Esc).
U-fig. 2. IWindows 10 - umphathi wemisebenzi
Ngaphambi kokuqala imidlalo, kungcono kakhulu ukuthi uvale zonke izinhlelo ongeke uzidinge ngesikhathi somdlalo: iziphequluli, abahleli bevidiyo, njll. Ngakho-ke, zonke izinsizakusebenza ze-PC zizosetshenziswa ngumdlalo - ngomphumela, ama-lags ambalwa nenqubo yomdlalo ekhululekile kakhudlwana.
Ngendlela, elinye iphuzu elibalulekile: iprosesa ingalayishwa ngezinhlelo ezingacaciswanga ezingavalwa. Kunoma ikuphi, lapho amabhuleki esemidlalweni - ngincoma ukuthi ubhekisise umthwalo we-processor, futhi uma kwesinye isikhathi "kungacaci" ngemvelo - ngincoma ukuthi ufunde le ndatshana:
//pcpro100.info/pochemu-protsessor-zagruzhen-i-tormozit-a-v-protsessah-nichego-net-zagruzka-tsp-do-100-kak-snizit-nagruzku/
4. I-Windows OS Optimization
Ungangezelela ijubane lomdlalo ngokwenza kahle nangokuhlanza iWindows (ngendlela, hhayi umdlalo kuphela, kepha uhlelo lonke luzoqala ukusebenza ngokushesha). Kodwa ngifuna ukukuxwayisa ngaso leso sikhathi ukuthi isivinini esivela kulo msebenzi sizonyuka kancane (okungenani ezimeni eziningi).
Nginesigaba esigcwele kubhulogi lami elizinikezele ekwenzeni kahle i-Windows twearing: //pcpro100.info/category/optimizatsiya/
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngincoma ukuthi ufunde izindatshana ezilandelayo:
Izinhlelo zokuhlanza i-PC yakho kusuka ku- "udoti": //pcpro100.info/luchshie-programmyi-dlya-ochistki-kompyutera-ot-musora/
Izinsiza zokusheshisa imidlalo: //pcpro100.info/uskorenie-igr-windows/
Amathiphu wokusheshisa umdlalo: //pcpro100.info/tormozit-igra-kak-uskorit-igru-5-prostyih-sovetov/
5. Bheka futhi ulungiselele idrayivu kanzima
Imvamisa, amabhuleki emidlalweni avela ngenxa ye-hard drive. Ukuziphatha kuvame ukulandelayo:
- umdlalo uzohamba kahle, kepha ngesikhathi esithile "iyabekeka" (kungathi kunqenqelwe isikhashana) ngo-0-1-1 sec. Ngaleso sikhathi uzwe i-hard drive iqala ukwenza umsindo (ikakhulukazi okuphawuleka, ngokwesibonelo, kumalaptop, lapho idrayivu kanzima itholakala ngaphansi kwekhibhodi) futhi ngemuva kwalokho umdlalo uhambe kahle ngaphandle kwama-lags ...
Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi esilula (ngokwesibonelo, lapho umdlalo ulayisha lutho kusuka kudiski), idiski elinzima liyama, kuthi lapho umdlalo uqala ukufinyelela idatha kusuka kudiski, kuthatha isikhathi ukuqala. Empeleni, ngenxa yalokhu, imvamisa lokhu “kwehluleka” kwesimo kwenzeka.
Ku-Windows 7, 8, 10 ukuze ushintshe izilungiselelo zamandla - udinga ukuya kuphaneli yokulawula e:
Iphaneli yokulawula Hardware ne-Sound Power Options
Okulandelayo, iya kuzilungiselelo zesikimu samandla esisebenzayo (bheka umdwebo 3).
U-fig. 3. Ukunikezwa Kamandla
Ngemuva kwalokho kuzilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe, naka ukuthi isikhathi sokuphumula se-hard drive sizomiswa isikhathi esingakanani. Zama ukuguqula leli nani isikhathi eside (yisho, ukusuka kumizuzu eyi-10 kuya emahoreni angama-2-3).
U-fig. 4. hard drive - amandla
Kufanele futhi ngiphawule ukuthi ukwehluleka okunjalo okuyisimo (esinenhlansi yemizuzwana engu-1-2 kuze kube yilapho umdlalo uthola imininingwane ku-disc) kuhlotshaniswa nohlu lwezinkinga ezilinganayo (futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba ubacabangele bonke ngaphakathi kohlaka lwalesi sihloko). Ngendlela, ezimweni eziningi ezifanayo ezinezinkinga ze-HDD (ngediski enzima), ukuguqulwa kokusebenzisa i-SSDs kuyasiza (okuningi ngabo lapha: //pcpro100.info/ssd-vs-hdd/).
6. Unqulo wesi arab kuphela, isicishamlilo ...
Izizathu zamabhuleki emidlalweni futhi zingaba izinhlelo zokuvikela imininingwane yakho (ngokwesibonelo, i-antivirus noma i-firewall). Isibonelo, i-antivirus ingaqala ukuskena amafayela ku-hard drive yekhompyutha ngesikhathi somdlalo, kunokuba "idle" iphesenti elikhulu lemithombo ye-PC ...
Ngokubona kwami, indlela elula yokuthola ukuthi ngabe lokhu ngempela kungukukhubaza (noma kunalokho ususe) i-antivirus ekhompyutheni (okwesikhashana!) Bese uzama umdlalo ngaphandle kwayo. Uma amabhuleki enyamalala - khona-ke isizathu siyatholakala!
Ngendlela, umsebenzi wama-antivirus ahlukile anomthelela ohluke ngokuphelele ekusebenzeni kwekhompyutha (ngicabanga ukuthi nabasebenzisi be-novice bayakubona lokhu). Uhlu lwama-antivirus engibheka njengabaholi okwamanje angatholakala kule ndatshana: //pcpro100.info/luchshie-antivirusyi-2016/
Uma kungekho okusizayo
Iphuzu lokuqala: uma ungakahlanza ikhompiyutha yakho othulini isikhathi eside, qiniseka ukukwenza. Iqiniso ngukuthi uthuli lubeka ukuvuleka komoya, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele umoya oshisayo ungasishiyi icala ledivayisi - ngenxa yalokhu, izinga lokushisa liqala ukukhuphuka, futhi ngenxa yokuthi lags elinamabhuleki lingavela (ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi emidlalweni ...) .
Iphuzu lesibili: kungahle kubonakale kuyinqaba kothile, kepha zama ukufaka umdlalo ofanayo, kepha okuhlukile (ngokwesibonelo, mina uqobo ngathola ukuthi inguqulo yomdlalo wolimi lwesiRussia yehlise ijubane, futhi inguqulo yolimi lwesiNgisi yasebenza ngokujwayelekile. kumshicileli ongakhulisanga "ukuhumusha" kwakhe.
Ithiphu yesithathu: kungenzeka ukuthi umdlalo uqobo awulungiselelwe. Isibonelo, lokhu kwaqashelwa nge-Civilization V - izinguqulo zokuqala zomdlalo zehlise ijubane kuma-PC anamandla amakhulu. Kulesi simo, akukho okusalayo okufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kokulinda kuze kube lapho abakhiqizi besebenzisa kahle umdlalo.
I-4th tip: eminye imidlalo iziphatha ngendlela ehlukile kuzinguqulo ezihlukile zeWindows (ngokwesibonelo, zingasebenza kahle kuWindows XP, kepha yehlise ijubane kuWindows 8). Lokhu kwenzeka, imvamisa kubangelwa ukuthi abakhiqizi bemidlalo abakwazi ukubona kusengaphambili zonke "izici" zezinguqulo ezintsha zeWindows ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Konke lokho kimi, ngiyobonga kakhulu ngokungezwa okwakhayo luck Inhlanhla!
