Sawubona.
Abasebenzisi abambalwa bake bahlangabezana namaphutha wokuhlelwa kwediski. Isibonelo, kuvame kakhulu lapho kufakwa iWindows iphutha, elifomu: "IWindows ayikwazi ukufakwa kule drive. Idrayivu ekhethiwe inesitayela sokuhlukanisa se-GPT".
Yebo, noma imibuzo ku-MBR noma i-GPT ivela lapho abanye abasebenzisi bethenga idiski enkulu kune-2 TB (i.e.odlula i-2000 GB).
Kulesi sihloko, ngifuna ukuthinta izindaba ezihlobene nalesi sihloko. Ngakho-ke, ake siqale ...
MBR, GPT - kuyini nokuthi yini engcono kakhulu kuyo
Mhlawumbe lo ngumbuzo wokuqala obuzwa abasebenzisi abaqala ukuthola le ncazo. Ngizozama ukuchaza ngamagama alula (amanye amagama azokwenziwa lula).
Ngaphambi kokuthi i-disk isetshenziselwe ukusebenza, kufanele ihlukaniswe izigaba ezithile. Ungagcina imininingwane mayelana nokuhlukaniswa kwe-disk (idatha emayelana nokuqala nokuphela kokuhlukaniswa, okuhlukaniswa isigaba esithile sediski okuso, okuhlukaniswayo kuyinhloko nebhuthini, njll.) Ngezindlela ezihlukile:
- -MBR: irekhodi le-master boot;
- -GPT: ISIQINISEKISO Sokwahlukaniswa kwetafula.
I-MBR yavela kudala, kuma-80s eminyaka edlule. Umkhawulo oyinhloko abanikazi bamadiski amakhulu abangase bawubone ukuthi i-MBR isebenza ngamadiski osayizi bawo ongeqi ku-2 TB (yize, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, amadisidi amakhulu angasetshenziswa).
Imininingwane eyodwa nje eyengeziwe: I-MBR isekela kuphela izingxenye ezi-4 eziyinhloko (yize kubasebenzisi abaningi lokhu kungaphezulu!).
I-GPT iyisakhiwo esisha uma kuqhathaniswa futhi ayinamkhawulo, njenge-MBR: amadiski angaba makhulu kune-2 TB (futhi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi ungahlangabezana nakho). Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-GPT ikuvumela ukuthi udale inombolo engenamkhawulo yokuhlukaniswa (ukunqunyelwa kulokhu kungenzeka kunqunyelwe yi-OS yakho).
Ngokubona kwami, i-GPT inenzuzo eyodwa engenakufinyeleleka: uma i-MBR ilimele, khona-ke iphutha nephutha lapho kulayishwa i-OS kuzokwenzeka (njengoba idatha ye-MBR igcinwa endaweni eyodwa kuphela). I-GPT futhi igcina amakhophi amaningana emininingwane, ngakho-ke uma eyodwa yawo ilimele, izobuyisela leyo ndawo kwenye indawo.
Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuthi i-GPT isebenza ngokufana ne-UEFI (ethathe indawo ye-BIOS), futhi ngenxa yalokhu inejubane ebhuthini lesivinini, isekela amabhuthini aphephile, amadrayivu afakwe, njll.
Indlela elula yokuthola ukwakheka kwe-disk (MBR noma i-GPT) - ngemenyu yokulawulwa kwe-disk
Okokuqala, vula iphaneli yokulawula yeWindows bese uye endleleni elandelayo: Iphaneli Yokulawula / Isistimu nokuphepha / Ukuphatha (isithombe ngezansi).
Okulandelayo, vula isixhumanisi esithi "Ukuphathwa Kwekhompyutha".
Ngemuva kwalokho, kumenyu engakwesobunxele, vula isigaba se- "Disk Management", futhi ohlwini oluvulekile lwamadiski ngakwesokunene, khetha idiski oyifunayo bese uya ezimweni zayo (bona imicibisholo ebomvu kwisikrini esingezansi).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, esigabeni "samaVolumu", maqondana nomugqa "Izitayela Zesigaba" - uzobona ukuthi yikuphi idiski yakho eyakhiwe. Isithonjana esingezansi sibonisa idiski ye-MBR.
Isibonelo sethebhu yevolumu yi-MBR.
Nasi isithombe-skrini salokho ukubukeka kwe-GPT kubukeka.
Isibonelo sethebhu yevolumu yi-GPT.
Kuchazwa ukwahlukanisa idiski ngomugqa womyalo
Unganquma ngokushesha ukwakheka kwe-disk usebenzisa umugqa womyalo. Ngizobheka izinyathelo ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa kanjani.
1. Okokuqala cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye Win + r ukuvula ithebhu ye-Run (noma ngemenyu ye-Start uma usebenzisa iWindows 7). Ewindows run - bhala idispart bese ucindezela ENTER.
Okulandelayo kulayini wokuyala, faka umyalo idiski yohlu bese ucindezela ENTER. Kufanele ubone uhlu lwawo wonke amadiski axhumeke ohlelweni. Naka ikholomu lokugcina le-GPT phakathi kwalolu hlu: uma uphawu lwe- "*" lubekwe kudiski elihlukile kule kholamu, lokhu kusho ukuthi idiski inophawu lwe-GPT.
Empeleni, yilokho kuphela. Abasebenzisi abaningi, ngendlela, basaphikisana ngokuthi yikuphi okungcono: MBR noma i-GPT? Banikeza izizathu ezahlukahlukene zokuthi kube lula ukukhetha. Ngokubona kwami, uma manje le ndaba ingaphendulwa komunye umuntu, khona-ke eminyakeni embalwa ukukhetha kweningi kuzogcina kuthambekele kwi-GPT (futhi mhlawumbe kuzovela okuthile okusha).
Inhlanhla kuwo wonke umuntu!
