Ukudluliselwa kwe-FTP okuphumelelayo kudinga ukusetha okunembile kakhulu nangokucophelela. Kuliqiniso, ezinhlelweni zamakhasimende zakamuva, le nqubo isebenza kakhulu ngokuzenzakalelayo. Noma kunjalo, isidingo sokwenza izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo zokuxhuma sisahleli. Ake sibheke isibonelo esinemininingwane sokuthi ungamisa kanjani i-FileZilla, iklayenti le-FTP elidume kakhulu namuhla.
Landa inguqulo yakamuva yeFayileZilla
Izilungiselelo Zokuxhuma Kweseva
Ezimweni eziningi, uma ukuxhumana kwakho kungengenxa yomlilo we-router, futhi umhlinzeki wokuxhumana noma umphathi weseva engafaki phambili noma yiziphi izimo ezikhethekile zokuxhuma ngephrothokholi ye-FTP, kwanele ukwenza okufakiwe okufanelekile kuMphathi weSayithi ukuze kudlulise okuqukethwe.
Ngalezi zinhloso, iya engxenyeni ethi "Ifayela" yemenyu ephezulu, bese ukhetha into ethi "Umphathi weSayithi".
Ungaya futhi kuMphathi weSayithi ngokuvula isithonjana esihambisanayo kubha yamathuluzi.
Ngaphambi kwethu kuvula iMenenja Yesiza. Ukwengeza ukuxhumana kwiseva, chofoza inkinobho "yeSayithi entsha".
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, engxenyeni engakwesokudla yewindi amasimu asehlelwe ukuba ahleleke, futhi engxenyeni yesobunxele igama lokuxhuma okusha liyavela - "Isayithi elisha". Kodwa-ke, ungayinikeza igama elisha ngendlela othanda ngayo, nokuthi lokhu kuxhumana kuzoba lula kanjani kuwe ukukubona. Le pharamitha ngeke ithinte izilungiselelo zokuxhuma nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Okulandelayo, iya ohlangothini lwesokunene seMenenja Yesiza, bese uqala ukugcwalisa izilungiselelo ze-akhawunti entsha yeSayithi (noma yini oyibiza ngokuhlukile). Kwikholomu "Umsingathi" bhala ikheli nge-alfabhethi noma ikheli le-IP leseva esizoxhuma kulo. Leli nani kufanele litholakale kuseva ngokwayo kusuka kwabaphathi.
Sikhetha umthetho olandelwayo wokudlulisa ifayela osekelwa yiseva esixhuma kuyo. Kepha, ezimeni eziningi, sishiya leli nani eliyiphutha le- “FTP - protocol protocol”.
Kwikholomu yokubethela, sishiya nedatha ezenzakalelayo ngangokunokwenzeka - "Sebenzisa i-FTP ecacile nge-TLS uma ikhona." Lokhu kuzovikela ukuxhumana kusuka kwabangeneleli ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuphela uma kunezinkinga zokuxhuma ngokuxhumeka okuphephile kwe-TLS, kunengqondo ukukhetha inketho "Sebenzisa i-FTP ejwayelekile".
Uhlobo lokungenela oluzenzakalelayo kuhlelo luhlelelwe ukungaziwa, kepha iningi lokusingathwa neseva alusekeli ukuxhumana okungaziwa. Ngakho-ke, sikhetha into ethi "Okuvamile" noma "Cela iphasiwedi." Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma ukhetha uhlobo olujwayelekile lokungena ngemvume, uzoxhuma kwiseva nge-akhawunti ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kokufaka idatha eyengeziwe. Uma ukhetha "Cela Iphasiwedi", kuzofanele ufake iphasiwedi ngesandla ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kepha le ndlela, noma ilula kakhulu, iheha ngokwengeziwe ngokubuka kwezokuphepha. Ngakho-ke kukuwe.
Emasimini alandelayo "Umsebenzisi" ne "Iphasiwedi" ufaka ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi onikezwe yona kuseva ozoxhuma kuyo. Kwezinye izimo, ungazishintsha ngenketho ngokugcwalisa ifomu elifanele ngqo kusingathi.
Kwamanye amathebhu wesiphathi sendawo athuthukisiwe, izilungiselelo zokudlulisa, kanye nokufaka ikhodi, akukho zinguquko okudingeka zenziwe. Onke amanani kufanele aqhubeke ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle kuxhumano, ngokuhambisana nezizathu zawo ezithile, ungenza ushintsho kulawa amathebhu.
Ngemuva kokuthi sesingenise zonke izilungiselelo ukuze sizilondoloze, chofoza inkinobho ethi "kulungile".
Manje usungaxhuma kwiseva efanelekile ngokusebenzisa umphathi wesayithi kwi-akhawunti oyifunayo.
Izilungiselelo ezijwayelekile
Ngokungeziwe kuzilungiselelo zokuxhuma kwiseva ethile, kunezilungiselelo ezivamile kuhlelo lweFayileZilla. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, babeka amapharamitha amahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke abasebenzisi abaningi kulesigaba abakaze bangene. Kepha kukhona amacala ngamanye lapho kuzilungiselelo ezijwayelekile usadinga ukwenza ukukhohlisa okuthile.
Ukuze ungene kumphathi wezilungiselelo ezijwayelekile, iya engxenyeni ethi "Hlela" yemenyu ephezulu bese ukhetha "Izilungiselelo ...".
Kuthebhu yokuqala yokuxhumeka evula, ufaka amapharamitha wokuxhumeka anjengesikhathi sokuphuma, inani eliphakeme lemizamo yokuxhumeka, kanye nesikhashana phakathi kwezikhathi zokulinda.
I-FTP ithebhu ibonisa uhlobo lokuxhuma kwe-FTP: oluzayo noma olusebenzayo. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, uhlobo lokufaka lusethiwe. Kuyinto ethembekile ngokwedlulele, ngoba ngokuxhumeka okusebenzayo lapho kukhona khona iziqeshana zomlilo kanye nezilungiselelo ezingekho ezijwayelekile ohlangothini lomhlinzeki, ukushiyeka kokuxhuma kungenzeka.
Esigabeni "sokuhambisa", ungalungisa inani lokuhambisa kanyekanye. Kule kholomu, ungakhetha inani kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-10, kepha okungalungile yikuxhuma okungu-2. Futhi, uma ufisa, ungacacisa umkhawulo wejubane kulesi sigaba, yize kungagcinwa ngokwakhona.
Esigabeni "Esibanzi", ungahlela ukuvela kohlelo. Lesi mhlawumbe ukuphela kwesigaba sezilungiselelo ezijwayelekile okuvunyelwe ngaso ukuguqula izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo, noma ngabe ukuxhumana kuqondile. Lapha ungakhetha eyodwa yezinhlobo ezine ezitholakalayo zokubekwa kwamaphaneli, ucacisa isikhundla serekhodi lomlayezo, setha uhlelo ukuthi luwele kudoti, wenze ezinye izinguquko ekubukekeni kwesicelo.
Igama lethebhu yolimi liyazikhulumela. Lapha ungakhetha ulimi lokusetshenziswa kohlelo. Kepha, njengoba iFayileZilla ithola ngokuzenzakalelayo ulimi olufakwe ohlelweni olusebenzayo futhi ikhethe ngokuzenzakalelayo, ezimweni eziningi, futhi kulesi sigaba, azikho izinyathelo ezengeziwe ezidingekayo.
Engxenyeni ethi "Hlela amafayela", ungabela uhlelo ongakwazi ukuhlela ngalo amafayela ngokuqondile kuseva ngaphandle kokuwalanda.
Kuthebhu "Ukuvuselelwa" kukhona ukufinyelela ukusetha imvamisa yokuhlola ukubuyekezwa. Okuzenzakalelayo kuviki elilodwa. Ungasetha ipharamitha "nsuku zonke", kepha unikezwe isikhathi sangempela sokukhishwa kwezibuyekezo, lokhu kuzoba yipharamitha ejwayelekile ngokungadingekile.
Kuthebhu "yokufaka", kungenzeka ukuthi unike amandla ukuqoshwa kwefayela lokungena futhi usethe usayizi walo omkhulu.
Ingxenye yokugcina - "Ukulungisa iphutha" ikuvumela ukuthi unike amandla imenyu yokulungisa iphutha. Kepha lesi sici sitholakala kuphela kubasebenzisi abasezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubantu abajwayelana nje nezici zohlelo lweFayileZilla, nakanjani alusebenzi.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ezimeni eziningi, ukuze uhlelo lweFayileZilla lusebenze kahle, kwanele ukwenza izilungiselelo kuMphathi weSayithi kuphela. Izilungiselelo ezijwayelekile zohlelo ngokuzenzakalelayo sezivele zikhethwe kakhulu, futhi kunengqondo ukungenela kuzo kuphela uma kunezinkinga ngohlelo. Kodwa noma ngabe kunjalo kuleli cala, lezi zilungiselelo zidinga ukusethwa ngokuqinile ngazinye, zibheka izici zohlelo lokusebenza, izidingo zomhlinzeki neseva, kanye nama-antivirus nama-firewall.
