Ukufakwa kwesinyathelo-ngesinyathelo kweKali Linux kuVirtualBox

I-Kali Linux ukusatshalaliswa okusatshalaliswa mahhala ngesimo se-ISO-image ejwayelekile nesithombe semishini ebonakalayo. Abasebenzisi bohlelo lwe-VirtualBox virtualization ngeke basebenzise i-Kali kuphela njenge-LiveCD / USB, kodwa futhi bayifaka njengohlelo lokusebenza lezivakashi.

Ilungiselela ukufaka iKali Linux kuVirtualBox

Uma ungakayifaki i-VirtualBox (lapha ngemuva kwe-VB), ungakwenza lokhu usebenzisa umhlahlandlela wethu.

Funda kabanzi: Ungayifaka kanjani i-VirtualBox

Ukusatshalaliswa kukaKali kungalandwa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Abathuthukisi bakhiphe izinguqulo eziningana, kufaka phakathi i-classic lite, imihlangano enamagobolondo ahlukene wokuqhafaza, ukujula kancane, njll.

Lapho konke okudingayo kulandiwe, ungaqhubeka ngokufakwa kweKali.

Faka iKali Linux kuVirtualBox

Uhlelo ngalunye lokusebenza kuVirtualBox lingumshini ohlukile ohlukile. Inezilungiselelo zayo ezingafani namapharamitha enzelwe ukusebenza okuzinzile nokulungile kokusatshalaliswa.

Ukwakha umshini obonakalayo

1. Kwimenenja ye-VM, chofoza inkinobho Dala.

   

2. Ensimini "Igama" qala ukuthayipha "Kali Linux". Uhlelo luqaphela ukwabiwa, nezinkundla "Thayipha", "Inguqulo" gcwalisa wedwa.

   

   Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele, uma ulande uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-32-bit, ke inkambu "Inguqulo" kuzodingeka ukuthi ishintshwe, ngoba i-VirtualBox ngokwayo idalula inguqulo engu-64-bit.

3. Cacisa inani le-RAM ozimisele ukwabela uKali.

   

   Ngaphandle kokuncoma kohlelo ukusebenzisa i-512 MB, leli nani lizoba lincane kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kungavela izinkinga ngesivinini kanye nokwethulwa kwesoftware. Sincoma ukuthi wabele i-2-4 GB ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwe-OS.

4. Ewindini lokukhetha i-disk hard disk, shiya ukulungiselelwa kungashintshiwe bese uqhafaza Dala.

   

5. I-VB izokucela ukuthi ucacise uhlobo lwe-virtual drive ezokwakhelwa uKali ukuthi asebenze. Uma ngokuzayo idiski ngeke isetshenziswe kwezinye izinhlelo zokubona, ngokwesibonelo, ku-VMware, khona-ke lokhu kulungiselelwa nakho akudingi ukushintshwa.

   

6. Khetha ifomethi yesitoreji oyithandayo. Imvamisa, abasebenzisi bakhetha idiski enamandla ukuze bangathathi isikhala esingeziwe, okungenzeka ukuthi esikhathini esizayo singasetshenziswa.

   

   Uma ukhetha ifomethi enamandla, khona-ke ngosayizi okhethiwe idrayivu ebonakalayo izokhula kancane, njengoba igcwele. Ifomethi elungisiwe izogcina ngokushesha inani elicacisiwe lama-gigabytes kwi-HDD ebonakalayo.

   Akunandaba noma ifomethi ekhethiwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo kuzoba ukukhombisa inani elizosebenza njengomkhawulo.

7. Faka igama le-disk hard disk bese ucacisa ubukhulu bayo.

   

   Sincoma ukuthi wabele ubuncane be-20 GB, ngaphandle kwalokho ngokuzayo kungahle kube nokuntuleka kwesikhala sokufaka izinhlelo nokuvuselelwa kohlelo.

Ngalesi sikhathi, ukudalwa komshini ophela kuyaphela. Manje usungafaka isistimu yokusebenza kuyo. Kepha kungcono ukwenza ushintsho olwengeziwe ezimbalwa, ngaphandle kwalokho ukusebenza kwe-VM kungenzeka kungagculisi.

Ukusethwa komshini we-Virtual

1. Engxenyeni engakwesokunxele yoMphathi we-VM, thola umshini owenziwe, chofoza kuwo bese ukhetha Yenza ngokwezifiso.

   

2. Kuyovulwa iwindi lezilungiselelo. Shintshela kwithebhu "Uhlelo" > Iprosesa. Faka omunye umnyombo ngokuslayida ifindo "AmaProsesa (ama) kwesokudla, bese ubheka ibhokisi eliseduze kwepharamitha Nika amandla i-PAE / NX.

   

3. Uma ubona isaziso "Kutholwe izilungiselelo ezingalungile"ke akunankinga enkulu. Uhlelo lwazisa ukuthi umsebenzi okhethekile we-IO-APIC awukenziwa isebenze ukusebenzisa amaprosesa ambalwa abonakalayo. I-VirtualBox izokwenza lokhu ngokwayo lapho ilondolozwa izilungiselelo.

   

4. Ithebhu "Inethiwekhi" Ungashintsha uhlobo lokuxhuma. Okokuqala isethwe ku-NAT, futhi ivikela i-OS yezihambeli kwi-Intanethi. Kepha ungalungiselela uhlobo lokuxhumeka ngokuya ngezinhloso ozifaka Kali Linux.

   

Ungabona futhi ezinye izilungiselelo. Ungazishintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma umshini we-virtual uvaliwe, njengoba unjalo manje.

Faka iKali Linux

Manje njengoba usukulungele ukufaka i-OS, ungaqala umshini obonakalayo.

1. Kwimenenja ye-VM, qokomisa iKali Linux ngenkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele bese uchofoza inkinobho Gijima.

   

2. Uhlelo luzokucela ukuthi ucacisa idiski ebhuthini. Chofoza inkinobho kufolda bese ukhetha indawo lapho kugcinwe khona isithombe se-Kali Linux esilandiwe.

   

3. Ngemuva kokukhetha isithombe, uzothathwa uye kumenyu yokuqalisa ye-Kali. Khetha uhlobo lokufaka: inketho enkulu ngaphandle kwezilungiselelo ezingeziwe nokufihlakala "Ukufakwa Kwesithombe".

   

4. Khetha ulimi oluzosetshenziselwa ukufakwa esikhathini esizayo ohlelweni lokusebenza uqobo.

   

5. Khombisa indawo yakho (izwe) ukuze isistimu ikwazi ukusetha umkhawulo wesikhathi.

   

6. Khetha isakhiwo sekhibhodi osisebenzisa njalo. Ukuhlelwa kwesiNgisi kuzotholakala njengokuyinhloko.

   

7. Chaza indlela ekhethwayo yokushintsha izilimi kukhibhodi.

   

8. Ukuhleleka okuzenzakalelayo kwamasethingi esistimu yokusebenza kuzoqala.

   

9. Iwindi lezilungiselelo liyavela futhi. Manje uzokwaziswa ngegama lekhompyutha. Shiya igama eliphelile noma faka okufunayo.

   

10. Izilungiselelo zesizinda zingangeqiwa.

    

11. Isifaki sizonikela ngokwakha i-akhawunti eyiprophest. Inokufinyelela kuwo wonke amafayili wohlelo lokusebenza, ngakho-ke lungasetshenziswa kokubili ukulungiselela kahle nokubhujiswa okuphelele. Inketho yesibili imvamisa isetshenziswa ngabasebenza ngama-cybercriminals noma kungaba ngumphumela wezenzo ezisheshayo nezingenalwazi zomnikazi we-PC.

    Ngokuzayo, uzodinga imininingwane ye-akhawunti yezimpande, isibonelo, lapho usebenza nekhonsoli, ukufaka isoftware ehlukahlukene, izibuyekezo namanye amafayela ngomyalo we-sudo, kanye nokungena ohlelweni - ngokuzenzakalela, zonke izenzo eziseKali zenzeka ngezimpande.

    Dala iphasiwedi evikelekile bese uyifaka kuyo yomibili imikhakha.

    

12. Khetha umkhawulo wesikhathi sakho. Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ongakhetha kuzo, ngakho-ke, uma idolobha lakho lingekho ohlwini, kuzofanela ukhombise lelo elilungele inani.

    

13. Ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwamapharamitha wesistimu kuzoqhubeka.

    

14. Okulandelayo, uhlelo luzohlinzeka ukwahlukanisa idiski, okungukuthi, ukwahlukanisa. Uma lokhu kungenasidingo, khetha noma yiziphi izinto "Okuzenzakalelayo", futhi uma ufuna ukudala amadrama amaningi anengqondo, bese ukhetha "Ngezandla".

    

15. Qhafaza Qhubeka.

    

16. Khetha inketho efanele. Uma ungaqondi ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani idiski, noma uma ungalidingi, vele uchofoze Qhubeka.

    

17. Isifaki sizokucela ukuthi ukhethe isigaba sokumiswa okunemininingwane. Uma ungadingi ukumaka noma yini, chofoza Qhubeka.

    

18. Hlola lonke ushintsho. Uma uvumelana nabo, chofoza Yebobese kuthi Qhubeka. Uma udinga ukulungisa okuthile, bese ukhetha Cha > Qhubeka.

    

19. Ukufakwa kweKali kuzoqala. Lindela ukuthi inqubo iqede.

    

20. Faka umphathi wepakeji.

    

21. Shiya le nkambu ingenalutho uma ungeke usebenzise ummeleli ukufaka umphathi wephakheji.

    

22. Ukulanda nokucushwa kwesoftware kuzoqala.

    

23. Vumela ukufakwa kwe-bootboxer ye-GRUB.

    

24. Cacisa insiza lapho kuzofakwa khona i-bootloader. Imvamisa, i-disk hard disk (/ dev / sda) esetshenziselwa lokhu. Uma uhlukanise idiski ngaphambi kokufaka i-Kali, bese ukhetha indawo oyifunayo yokufaka ngokwakho usebenzisa leyo nto "Chaza insiza ngesandla".

    

25. Lindela ukufakwa kuqede.

    

26. Uzothola isaziso sokuthi ukufakwa kuqediwe.

    

27. Ngemuva kokuthi ukufakwa kuqediwe, ungalanda uKali bese uqala ukuwusebenzisa. Kepha ngaphambi kwalokho, imisebenzi eminingi eyengeziwe izokwenziwa ngemodi yokuzenzakalelayo, kufaka phakathi ukuqala kabusha i-OS.

    

28. Uhlelo luzokucela ukuthi ufake igama lomsebenzisi. E-Kali, ungena ngemvume njenge-akhawunti ye-superuser (impande), iphasiwedi yayo esethwe esigabeni se-11 sokufakwa. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukufaka endle hhayi igama lekhompyutha yakho (olicacisile ngesikhathi sesigaba sokufakwa kwe-9), kodwa igama le-akhawunti uqobo, okuwukuthi, igama elithi "izimpande".

    

29. Uzodinga futhi ukufaka iphasiwedi oyidalile ngesikhathi sokufakwa kweKali. Ngendlela, ngokuchofoza isithonjana segiya, ungakhetha uhlobo lwendawo yomsebenzi.

    

30. Ngemuva kokungena ngemvume okuyimpumelelo, uzothathelwa kubuso bekhompiyutha yaseKali. Manje usungaqala ukujwayelana nalesi simiso sokusebenza futhi usilungiselele.

    

Sikhulume ngokufakwa ngezigaba kwesistimu yokusebenza kweKali Linux, ngokususelwa ekusatshalaliswa kwe-Debian. Ngemuva kokufaka okuphumelelayo, sincoma ukuthi kufakwe izengezo zeVirtualBox ye-OS yezivakashi, ukusetha indawo yokusebenza (Kali isekela KDE, LXDE, Cinnamon, Xfce, GNOME, MATE, e17) futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukudala i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi ejwayelekile ukuze ingazenzi zonke izinyathelo njengempande.