I-macro iqoqo lezenzo ezithile, imiyalo, kanye / noma imiyalo ehlukaniswe yaba yiqembu elilodwa elivumayo elenza umsebenzi ngokuzenzekelayo. Uma ungumsebenzisi osebenzayo weMMS Word, futhi ungazisebenzela imisebenzi eyenziwa kaningi ngokwakha ama-macros afanele kubo.
Imayelana nokuthi ungawafaka kanjani ama-macros ku-Word, ukuthi ungawakha kanjani futhi uwasebenzise kanjani ukuze awenze lula, asheshise ukuhamba komsebenzi futhi kuzoxoxwa ngawo kulesi sihloko. Futhi-ke, kwabaqalayo, ngeke kube yinto ephezulu ukuqonda ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kungani edingeka nhlobo.
Ukusetshenziswa kweMacro:
- 1. Ukusheshisa kwemisebenzi eyenziwa kaningi. Lokhu kufaka ukufomatha nokuhlela.
2. Kuhlanganisa amaqembu amaningi enze isenzo esivela ku-kuye nakwisenzo esibanzi. Isibonelo, usebenzisa i-macro, ungafaka ithebula ngosayizi onikeziwe ngenombolo edingekayo yemigqa namakholomu.
3. Ukwenza kube lula ukufinyelela kwamanye amapharamitha namathuluzi akhiwe kumabhokisi e-dialog ahlukahlukene ohlelo.
4. Ukuzenzakalelayo kwezinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezenzo.
Ukulandelana kwama-macros kungabhalwa noma kuqalwe kusuka ekuqaleni ngokungenisa ikhodi kusihleli se-Visual Basic ngolimi lohlelo lwegama elifanayo.
Nika amandla iMacros
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ama-macros awatholakali kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-MS iZwi, ngokunembile, awahlanganisiwe. Ukuze usebenze, kufanele unikeze amandla amathuluzi wonjiniyela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzovela ithebhu kuphaneli yokulawula yohlelo "Unjiniyela". Funda ngokuthi ukwenze kanjani lokhu ngezansi.
Qaphela: Ezinguqulweni zohlelo lapho ama-macros atholakala ekuqaleni (ngokwesibonelo, iZwi 2016), amathuluzi wokusebenza nawo atholakala kuthebhu "Buka" eqenjini "Macros".
1. Vula imenyu "Ifayela" (Inkinobho ye- "Microsoft Office" phambilini).
2. Khetha "Izinketho" (ngaphambilini "Izinketho zamagama").
3. Vula ewindini "Izinketho" isigaba "Okuyisisekelo" bese uya eqenjini "Amapharamitha wokusebenza okuyisisekelo".
4. Bheka ibhokisi eliseduze "Khombisa ithebhu Yonjiniyela ku iribhoni".
5. Ithebhu iyavela kuphaneli yokulawula "Unjiniyela", lapho into izoba khona "Macros".
Ukuqoshwa kweMacro
1. Kuthebhu "Unjiniyela" noma, kuya ngohlobo lwegama elisetshenzisiwe, kuthebhu "Buka"cindezela inkinobho "Macros" bese ukhetha "Ukuqopha iMacro".
2. Chaza igama lokuthi ama-macro azokwakhiwa.
Qaphela: Uma, lapho wenza i-macro entsha, uyinika igama elifanayo ne-macro eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, izenzo ozoqopha ku-macro entsha zizokwenziwa esikhundleni sejwayelekile. Ukubuka ama-macros atholakala ku-MS Word ngokuzenzakalela kumenyu yenkinobho "Macros" khetha "Imiyalo yamagama".
3. Esigabeni "IMacro iyatholakala" khetha ukuthi kuzotholakala ini: isifanekiso noma idokhumenti ongayigcina kuyo.
- Ithiphu: Uma ufuna ukuthi ama-macro enziwe atholakale kuwo wonke amadokhumenti owasebenza nawo ngokuzayo, khetha inketho "Okuvamile.dotm".
4. Ensimini "Incazelo" faka incazelo yokuthi ama-macro azokwakhiwa.
5. Yenza okukodwa kokulandelayo:
- Qhafaza “Inkinobho”;
- Khetha idokhumenti noma amadokhumenti ofuna ukufaka kuwo ama-macro adaliwe kuphaneli yokufinyelela esheshayo (isigaba "Ukwenza Ibha yamathuluzi Esheshayo ifinyeleleke");
- Ithiphu: Ukwenza i-macro edaliwe ifinyeleleke kuwo wonke amadokhumenti, khetha inketho "Okuvamile.dotm".
Ewindini "Macro of" (phambilini "Khetha amaqembu kusuka") khetha i-macro ofuna ukuyiqopha, chofoza "Ngeza".
- Uma ufuna ukwenza ngokwezifiso le nkinobho, chofoza "Shintsha";
- Khetha uphawu olufanele lokuthi inkinobho idalwe endle "Symbol";
- Faka igama le-macro, elizokhonjiswa kamuva endle “Khombisa Igama”;
- Ukuqala ukuqopha i-macro, chofoza kabili inkinobho "KULUNGILE".
Umlingisi owukhethile azoboniswa kubha yamathuluzi esheshayo yokufinyelela. Lapho ungena kulo mlingisi, kuzovezwa igama lakhe.
- Chofoza inkinobho "Izihluthulelo" (phambilini "Ikhibhodi");
- Esigabeni “Amaqembu” khetha i-macro ofuna ukuyiqopha;
- Esigabeni "Isinqamuleli sekhibhodi esisha" faka noma iyiphi inhlanganisela elungele wena, bese ucindezela inkinobho “Yabela”;
- Ukuqala ukuqopha i-macro enkulu, chofoza “Vala”.
6. Yenza zonke izenzo ofuna ukuzibandakanya ku-macro, eyodwa ngasikhathi.
Qaphela: Uma uqopha i-macro enkulu, awukwazi ukusebenzisa igundane ukukhetha umbhalo, kodwa kufanele uwusebenzise ukukhetha imiyalo namapharamitha. Uma kunesidingo, ungakhetha umbhalo usebenzisa ikhibhodi.
Isifundo: Ama-Hotkeys eZwini
7. Ukumisa ukuqopha i-macro, cindezela "Misa ukuqopha", lo myalo utholakala kumenyu yenkinobho "Macros" kuphaneli yokulawula.
Shintsha izinqamuleli zekhibhodi Macro
1. Vula iwindi "Izinketho" (imenyu "Ifayela" noma inkinobho “Ihhovisi le-MS”).
2. Khetha "Isethaphu".
3. Chofoza inkinobho "Isethaphu"eseduze kwensimu "Isinqamuleli sekhibhodi".
4. Esigabeni "Izigaba" khetha "Macros".
5. Uhlu oluvulayo, khetha i-macro ofuna ukuyishintsha.
6. Chofoza endle "Isinqamuleli sekhibhodi esisha" bese ucindezela izinkinobho noma ukuhlanganiswa kukhiye ofuna ukwabela i-macro ethile.
7. Qiniseka ukuthi inhlanganisela yokhiye oyabile ayisetshenziswanga ukwenza omunye umsebenzi (inkambu "Inhlanganisela yamanje").
8. Esigabeni “Gcina Izinguquko” khetha inketho (indawo) efanelekile yokugcina indawo lapho kuzoqhutshelwa khona ama-macro amaningi.
- Ithiphu: Uma ufuna ukuthi ama-macro atholakale ukusetshenziswa kuwo wonke amadokhumenti, khetha inketho "Okuvamile.dotm".
9. Chofoza “Vala”.
Macro run
1. Cindezela inkinobho "Macros" (ithebhu "Buka" noma "Unjiniyela", kuya ngohlobo lohlelo olusetshenzisiwe).
2. Khetha i-macro ofuna ukuyiqhuba (uhlu "Igama leMacro").
3. Qhafaza “Gijimani”.
Dala i-macro entsha
1. Cindezela inkinobho "Macros".
2. Chaza igama le-macro entsha emkhakheni ohambelana nayo.
3. Esigabeni "Macros from" khetha isifanekiso noma idokhumenti lapho i-macro eyakhiwe izogcinwa khona.
- Ithiphu: Uma ufuna ukuthi ama-macro atholakale kuyo yonke imibhalo, khetha inketho "Okuvamile.dotm".
4. Chofoza "Dala". Umhleli uzovula Okubonakalayo okuyisisekelo, lapho ungakha khona i-macro entsha ku-Visual Basic.
Yilokho kuphela, manje usuyazi ukuthi yini ama-macros akwi-MS Word, kungani edingeka, angazidala kanjani nokuthi angasebenza kanjani nawo. Siyethemba ukuthi imininingwane ekulesi sihloko izoba wusizo kuwe futhi isize kakhulu ukwenza lula, ukusheshise ukusebenza ngohlelo olusehhovisi olunjalo.
