Ukwazi uhlelo lwe-Photoshop kungcono ukuqala ngokwenza idokhumenti entsha. Ekuqaleni, umsebenzisi uzodinga amandla okuvula isithombe esasikade sigciniwe kwi-PC. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ufunde ukusindisa noma yisiphi isithombe ku-Photoshop.
Ukwakheka kwamafayela wesithombe kuthinta ukugcinwa kwesithombe noma isithombe, ukukhethwa kwalo kudinga ukucatshangelwa kulezi zinto ezilandelayo:
• usayizi;
• Ukusekelwa kokucaca;
• inani lemibala.
Imininingwane yamafomethi ahlukahlukene ingatholakala ngokungeziwe ezintweni zokwakha ezichaza izandiso ngamafomethi asetshenziswa kuhlelo.
Ukufingqa. Ukugcina isithombe ku-Photoshop kwenziwa ngemiyalo emibili yemenyu:
Ifayela - Gcina (Ctrl + S)
Lo myalo kufanele usetshenziswe uma umsebenzisi esebenza ngesithombe esikhona ukuze asihlele. Uhlelo luvuselela ifayela ngefomethi lalikade linayo. Ukulondolozwa kungabizwa ngokushesha: akudingi ukulungiswa okwengeziwe kwamapharamitha wesithombe ukusuka kumsebenzisi.
Lapho kwakhiwa isithombe esisha kukhompyutha, umyalo uzosebenza njengo- "Gcina Njengoba."
Ifayela - Gcina njenge ... (Shift + Ctrl + S)
Leli thimba libhekwa njengelingelokuqala, futhi lapho usebenza nalo udinga ukwazi ama-nuances amaningi.
Ngemuva kokukhetha lo myalo, umsebenzisi kufanele atshele i-Photoshop ukuthi ufuna ukusindisa kanjani isithombe. Kufanele ufake igama ifayela, unqume ifomethi yalo futhi ubonise indawo lapho izogcinwa khona. Yonke imiyalo yenziwa ebhokisini lengxoxo elivelayo:
Izinkinobho ezikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukuzulazula zivezwa ngendlela yemicibisholo. Umsebenzisi ubakhombisa lapho ahlela ukugcina ifayela. Sebenzisa umcibisholo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwimenyu ukukhetha ifomethi yesithombe bese ucindezela inkinobho Gcina.
Kodwa-ke, ukucabanga inqubo eseqediwe kungaba yiphutha. Ngemuva kwalokho, uhlelo luzokhombisa iwindi elibizwa Amapharamitha. Okuqukethwe kuyo kuncike kwifomethi oyikhethele ifayela.
Isibonelo, uma ukhetha I-Jpg, ibhokisi lengxoxo lizobukeka kanjena:
Okulandelayo, inani lezenzo liyadingeka ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-Photoshop.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lapha ungaguqula ikhwalithi yesithombe ngokwesicelo somsebenzisi.
Ukukhetha igama elikuhlu lwezinkambu ezinezinombolo, khetha inkomba oyifunayo, inani layo elihluka ngaphakathi 1-12. Isayizi lefayela elikhonjisiwe lizovela ewindini ohlangothini lwesokunene.
Ikhwalithi yesithombe ayithinti kuphela usayizi, kepha futhi nesivinini amafayili avuleka futhi alayishwe ngalo.
Okulandelayo, umsebenzisi ucelwa ukuba akhethe eyodwa yezinhlobo ezintathu zefomethi:
Okuyisisekelo ("okujwayelekile") - Ngenkathi izithombe noma izithombe kubukhali zivezwa umugqa ngomugqa. Ngakho-ke ayakhonjiswa amafayili I-Jpg.
Kuklanywe ngokuyisisekelo - isithombe esine-encoding enziwe kahle Huffman.
Kuyaqhubeka - ifomethi yokubonisa lapho ikhwalithi yezithombe ezifakiwe ilungiswa.
Ukulondolozwa kungabhekwa njengokugcina imiphumela yomsebenzi ezigabeni eziphakathi. Yakhelwe ngokukhethekile le fomethi I-PSD, yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ohlelweni lwe-Photoshop.
Umsebenzisi udinga ukuyikhetha ebhokisini lehlisela phansi enohlu lwamafomethi bese uqhafaza Gcina. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele isithombe ekuhleleni uma kunesidingo: izendlalelo nezihlungi ezinemiphumela osuvele uyasebenza zizosindiswa.
Umsebenzisi uzokwazi, uma kunesidingo, ukumisa futhi anikeze konke futhi. Ngakho-ke, ku-Photoshop kuyinto elula ukusebenzela bobabili ochwepheshe nabaqalayo: awudingi ukudala isithombe kusukela ekuqaleni, lapho ungabuyela esigabeni osifunayo bese usilungisa.
Uma ngemuva kokugcina isithombe umsebenzisi efuna ukusivala nje, imiyalo echazwe ngenhla ayidingekile.
Ukuqhubeka nokusebenza e-Photoshop ngemuva kokuvala isithombe, chofoza isiphambano sethebhu lezithombe. Lapho umsebenzi usuqediwe, chofoza esiphambanweni sohlelo lwe-Photoshop ngaphezulu.
Ewindini elivelayo, uzocelwa ukuthi uqinisekise ukuphuma kwe-Photoshop nge noma ngaphandle kokugcina imiphumela yomsebenzi. Inkinobho yokukhansela izovumela umsebenzisi ukuthi abuyele ohlelweni uma eshintsha umqondo wakhe.
Amafomethi wokonga izithombe
I-PSD ne-TIFF
Zombili lezi zinhlaka zikuvumela ukuthi ugcine imibhalo (umsebenzi) ngesakhiwo esenziwe umsebenzisi. Zonke izingqimba, ukuhleleka kwazo, izitayela nemiphumela kugcinwa. Kunokwehluka okuncane ngosayizi. I-PSD inesisindo esingaphansi.
Jpeg
Isakhiwo esijwayelekile kakhulu sokugcina izithombe. Ilungele ukuphrinta kanye nokushicilela ekhasini lesayithi.
Ububi obukhulu bale fomethi ukulahleka kwenani elithile lemininingwane (amaphikseli) lapho kuvulwa futhi kwenziwa izithombe.
I-PNG
Kunengqondo ukusebenzisa uma isithombe sinezindawo ezisobala.
I-GIF
Akunconyelwe ukulondolozwa kwezithombe, ngoba zinomkhawulo kwinani lemibala nezithunzi ezithombeni sokugcina.
ISITOLO
Izithombe ezingafakwanga amandla futhi ezingafakwanga amandla. Inolwazi oluphelele kakhulu ngazo zonke izici zesithombe.
Kwakhiwe ngehadiware yekhamera, imvamisa inkulu ngosayizi. Gcina isithombe ku- ISITOLO Ukufometha akwenzi mqondo, ngoba izithombe ezisetshenzisiwe azinalo ulwazi oludinga ukucutshungulwa kumhleli ISITOLO.
Isiphetho ukuthi: imvamisa izithombe zigcinwa ngefomethi Jpegkepha, uma kunesidingo sokwakha izithombe eziningana zosayizi abahlukahlukene (ohlangothini lokunciphisa), kungcono ukusebenzisa I-PNG.
Amanye amafomethi awalungelanga ngokuphelele ukugcina izithombe.
