Njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo oluhlobene nokusebenza kwi-Intanethi, uhlelo lweSkype lusebenzisa amachweba athile. Ngokwemvelo, uma itheku elisetshenziswe yilolu hlelo alitholakali, ngasizathu simbe, ngokwesibonelo, ngesandla kuvinjelwe umphathi, i-antivirus noma i-firewall, khona-ke ukuxhumana nge-Skype ngeke kwenzeke. Ake sibheke ukuthi yimaphi amachweba adingekayo ekuxhumaneni okungenayo kwi-Skype.
Imaphi amachweba asetshenziswa yiSkype ngokwakhona?
Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, uhlelo lweSkype lukhetha imbobo yokuphikisana nenombolo enkulu kune-1024 ukuthola ukuxhumana okungenayo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi i-Windows firewall, noma olunye uhlelo, lungaluvimbi lolu banga lwetheku. Ukuze ubheke ukuthi iyiphi i-skype ekhethiwe oyikhethile, sidlula ezintweni zemenyu "Amathuluzi" kanye ne- "Izilungiselelo ...".
Uma ususewindows yezilungiselelo zohlelo, chofoza isendlalelo esithi "Kuthuthukile".
Ngemuva kwalokho, khetha "Ukuxhumana".
Phezulu phezulu kwewindi, ngemuva kwamagama athi "Sebenzisa imbobo", kuzokhonjiswa inombolo yechweba oyikhethile uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza.
Uma ngasizathu simbe le port ayitholakali (kuzoba nokuxhunywa okuningana okungenayo ngasikhathi sinye, izosetshenziswa okwesikhashana uhlelo oluthile, njll.), Bese uSkype eshintshela kumachweba 80 noma 443. Ngaso leso sikhathi, sicela wazi ukuthi yilezi zikhumulo ezivame ukusebenzisa ezinye izinhlelo.
Shintsha inombolo ye-Port
Uma imbobo ekhethwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngohlelo ivaliwe noma imvamisa esetshenziswa ezinye izinhlelo, kufanele ifakwe esikhundleni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane nje ufake enye inombolo efasiteleni ngenombolo ethekwini, bese uqhafaza inkinobho ethi "Gcina" ezansi kwewindi.
Kepha, kufanele uqale uhlole ukuthi itheku elikhethiwe livulekile yini. Lokhu kungenziwa kwizinsiza ezikhethekile zewebhu, isibonelo 2ip.ru. Uma ichweba litholakala, khona-ke lingasetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kwe-Skype okungenayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi izilungiselelo eziphambene nokubhaliwe "Ukuxhumana okwengeziwe okungenayo kufanele zisebenzise amachweba 80 no-443" kwahlolwa. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa noma ngabe itheku elikhulu alitholakali okwesikhashana. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, le nketho icushiwe.
Kepha, kwesinye isikhathi kunezikhathi lapho kufanele kucinywe. Lokhu kwenzeka kulezo zimo ezingajwayelekile lapho ezinye izinhlelo zingahlali nje kwi-port 80 noma 443, kodwa futhi ziqale ukungqubuzana ne-Skype ngazo, okungaholela ekusebenzeni kwayo. Kulesi simo, ungahloli ukhetho olungenhla, kodwa, okungcono kakhulu, uqondise izinhlelo ezingqubuzanayo kwamanye amachweba. Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu, udinga ukubheka kumanyuwali wokuphatha wohlelo olusebenzayo.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ezimweni eziningi, izilungiselelo zetheku azidingi ukungenelela komsebenzisi, ngoba lezi zinhlaka zinqunywa ngokuzenzakalela yi-Skype. Kepha, kwezinye izikhathi, lapho amachweba evaliwe, noma esetshenziswa ezinye izinhlelo, kufanele ukhombise ngesandla ku-Skype izinombolo zamachweba atholakalayo oxhumano olungenayo.
