Eminye imisebenzi eyenziwa ematafuleni idinga ukufakwa kwezithombe noma izithombe ezahlukahlukene. I-Excel inamathuluzi akuvumela ukuba wenze unama okufanayo. Ake sibheke ukuthi sikwenza kanjani.
Izici zokufaka izithombe
Ukuze ufake isithombe kwithebula le-Excel, kufanele kuqala ukulandwe kukhompiyutha hard drive noma kwimidiya esikhiphekayo exhunywe kuyo. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu sokufakwa kwesithombe ukuthi ngokuzenzakalelayo asixhunyiwe kwiseli ethile, kodwa imane ibekwe endaweni ekhethiwe yeshidi.
Isifundo: Ungasifaka kanjani isithombe kuMicrosoft Word
Faka isithombe eshidi
Okokuqala sibheka ukuthi singasifaka kanjani isithombe eshidi, bese kuphela lapho sibheka ukuthi singasinamathisela kanjani isithombe esitokisini esithile.
- Khetha iseli lapho ufuna ukufaka khona isithombe. Iya kuthebhu Faka. Chofoza inkinobho "Umdwebo"etholakala kubhlokhi lezilungiselelo "Imifanekiso".
- Iwindi lesithombe sokufaka liyavula. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ihlala ivulwa kufolda "Izithombe". Ngakho-ke, ungaqala udlulise isithombe ozosifaka kuso. Futhi ungakwenza ngenye indlela: ngokusebenzisa isikhombikubona sewindows efanayo iya kunoma yisiphi esinye isiqondisi se-PC hard drive noma abezindaba abaxhumeke kuyo. Ngemuva kokuthi ukhethe isithombe ozosifaka ku-Excel, chofoza inkinobho Namathisela.
Ngemuva kwalokho, isithombe sifakwa eshidini. Kepha, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, imane ilele ephepheni futhi ayihlotshaniswa nanoma isiphi iseli.
Ukuhlelwa kwesithombe
Manje udinga ukuhlela isithombe, usinike ukwakheka nosayizi ofanele.
- Sichofoza esithombeni ngenkinobho yegundane elifanele. Izinketho zesithombe zivulwa ngendlela yemenyu yokuqukethwe. Chofoza entweni "Usayizi nezakhiwo".
- Kuvulwa iwindi lapho kunamathuluzi amaningi wokushintsha izakhiwo zezithombe. Lapha ungashintsha usayizi wayo, umbala, isivuno, engeza imiphumela nokunye okuningi. Konke kuya ngesithombe esithile nezinhloso ezisetshenziselwa zona.
- Kodwa ezimweni eziningi asikho isidingo sokuvula iwindi "Ubukhulu kanye nezakhiwo", njengoba kunamathuluzi anele anikezwa kuthebhu ebhlokeni elingeziwe lamathebhu "Sebenza ngemidwebo".
- Uma sifuna ukufaka isithombe esitokisini, iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu uma uhlela isithombe sishintsha usayizi walo ukuze lingabi likhulu kunosayizi weseli uqobo. Ungashintsha usayizi ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- ngemenyu yokuqukethwe;
- iphaneli kwitheyipu;
- iwindi "Ubukhulu kanye nezakhiwo";
- ngokuhudula imingcele yesithombe negundane.
Ukunamathisela isithombe
Kepha, ngisho nangemva kokuba isithombe sibe sincane kuneseli futhi safakwa kuso, sasalokhu singanamatheli. Okusho ukuthi, uma, ngokwesibonelo, senza ukuhlunga noma olunye uhlobo lokuhleleka kwedatha, khona-ke amaseli azoshintsha izindawo, bese isithombe sihlala endaweni efanayo ephepheni. Kepha, e-Excel, zisekhona izindlela zokunamathisela isithombe. Ase sibacabangele.
Indlela yoku-1: ukuvikelwa kweshidi
Enye indlela yokunamathisela isithombe ukuvikela ishidi kusuka kuzinguquko.
- Silungisa usayizi wesithombe ngosayizi weseli bese usifaka lapho, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.
- Sichofoza esithombeni bese ukhetha into kumenyu yokuqukethwe "Usayizi nezakhiwo".
- Iwindi lezakhiwo zezithombe liyavula. Kuthebhu "Ubukhulu" siyaqiniseka ukuthi ubukhulu besithombe abukhulu kunosayizi weseli. Siphinde sibheke lokho okuphambene nezinkomba "Mayelana nosayizi Wangempela" futhi "Gcina isilinganiso sesici" kwakukhona izimpawu zokuhlola. Uma ipharamitha ethile ingahambisani nencazelo engenhla, uyishintshe.
- Iya kuthebhu "Izindawo" ewindini elifanayo. Bheka amabhokisi abhekene nemingcele "Into evikelwe" futhi "Phrinta into"uma akafakiwe. Sifaka inkinobho ebhulokini yezilungiselelo "Ukubopha into ngemuva" esikhundleni "Hambisa futhi ushintshe into enamaseli". Lapho wonke amasethingi acacisiwe eseqediwe, chofoza inkinobho Valaekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla sewindi.
- Khetha lonke ishidi ngokucindezela isinqamuleli sekhibhodi I-Ctrl + A, bese udlulela kumenyu yokuqukethwe kuwindi lezilungiselelo zesakhiwo.
- Kuthebhu "Ukuvikelwa" iwindi elivulayo, ungahloli inketho "Iseli elivikelwe" bese uchofoza inkinobho "Kulungile".
- Khetha iseli lapho isithombe sikhona, esidinga ukulungiswa. Vula iwindi lokufomatha nakwithebhu "Ukuvikelwa" hlola ibhokisi eliseduze nenani "Iseli elivikelwe". Chofoza inkinobho "Kulungile".
- Kuthebhu "Buyekeza" ebhokisini lamathuluzi "Shintsha" kubambo, chofoza inkinobho Vikela Ishidi.
- Kuvulwa iwindi lapho sifaka khona iphasiwedi oyifunayo ukuvikela ishidi. Chofoza inkinobho "Kulungile", futhi kuwindi elilandelayo elivula, phinda iphasiwedi oyifakile.
Ngemuva kwalezi zenzo, amabanga lapho zitholakala khona izithombe zivikelekile ezinguquko, okungukuthi, izithombe zinamathiselwe kuzo. Akukho zinguquko ezingenziwa kulawa maseli kuze kube yilapho isivikelo sisusiwe. Kwamanye amabanga eshidi, njengangaphambili, ungenza noma iziphi izinguquko futhi uzigcine. Ngasikhathi sinye, manje noma ngabe uthatha isinqumo sokuhlunga idatha, isithombe ngeke sivele noma kuphi kusuka esitokisini esikuyo.
Isifundo: Ungalivikela kanjani iseli ezishintsheni e-Excel
Indlela 2: faka isithombe kunothi
Ungasigoqa isithombe ngokusinamathisela kunothi.
- Sichofoza esitokisini esihlela ukufaka kuso isithombe ngenkinobho yegundane elifanele. Kumenyu yokuqukethwe, khetha Faka Inothi.
- Kuvulwa iwindi elincane lokuqopha amanothi. Sihambisa isikhombisi emngceleni waso bese sichofoza kukho. Enye imenyu yokuqukethwe iyavela. Khetha into kuyo "Ifomethi yenothi".
- Ewindini elivuliwe lokusetha ifomethi yamanothi, iya kuthebhu "Imibala nemigqa". Ebhuthini yezilungiselelo "Gcwalisa" chofoza ensimini "Umbala". Kuluhlu oluvulayo, iya kwirekhodi "Izindlela zokugcwalisa ...".
- Kuvulwa iwindi lezindlela. Iya kuthebhu "Umdwebo", bese uqhafaza inkinobho enegama elifanayo.
- Iwindi lesithombe esingezwayo liyavula, kuyafana njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla. Khetha isithombe bese uchofoza inkinobho Namathisela.
- Izithombe zingezwe kuwindi "Izindlela zokugcwalisa". Hlola ibhokisi eliseduze nentwana "Gcina isilinganiso sesici". Chofoza inkinobho "Kulungile".
- Ngemuva kwalokho sibuyela ewindini "Ifomethi yenothi". Iya kuthebhu "Ukuvikelwa". Ungahloli inketho "Into evikelwe".
- Iya kuthebhu "Izindawo". Setha ukushintshela esikhundleni "Hambisa futhi ushintshe into enamaseli". Ukulandela lokhu, chofoza inkinobho "Kulungile".
Ngemuva kokwenza zonke lezi zinto ezingenhla, isithombe ngeke sifakwe kuphela kunothi lweseli, kepha futhi sizonamathiselwa kukho. Vele, le ndlela ayilungele wonke umuntu, ngoba ukufaka umbhalo kubeka imingcele ethile.
Indlela 3: Imodi Yonjiniyela
Ungafaka futhi izithombe kuseli ngemodi yonjiniyela. Inkinga ukuthi ngokuzenzakalelayo imodi yonjiniyela ayisebenzi. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, kuzodingeka siyivule.
- Ukuba kuthebhu Ifayela iya esigabeni "Izinketho".
- Ewindini lokukhethwa kukho, yiya esigatshaneni Ukusethwa kweRibbon. Bheka ibhokisi eliseduze "Unjiniyela" ohlangothini lwesokunene lwewindi. Chofoza inkinobho "Kulungile".
- Khetha iseli esihlela ukufaka kuso isithombe. Hambisa kuthebhu "Unjiniyela". Uvele ngemuva kokuthi sisebenze imodi ehambelana nayo. Chofoza inkinobho Namathisela. Kumenyu evulayo, ebhlokini Izilawuli ze-ActiveX khetha into "Izithombe".
- Into ye-ActiveX ivela njenge-quad engenalutho. Lungisa usayizi wayo ngokuhudula imingcele bese uyibeka esitokisini lapho uhlela ukubeka isithombe. Qhafaza kwesokudla entweni ethile. Kumenyu yokuqukethwe, khetha "Izindawo".
- Kuvulwa iwindi lezinto zento. Ipharamitha ephikisayo "Ukubekwa" setha isibalo "1" (ngokuzenzakalelayo "2") Emugqeni wepharamitha "Isithombe" chofoza inkinobho ekhombisa ama-ellipsis.
- Iwindi lokufaka isithombe liyavula. Sifuna isithombe esifunekayo, sikhethe bese uchofoza inkinobho "Vula".
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ungavala iwindi lezakhiwo. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, isithombe sesivele sifakiwe. Manje sidinga ukusifaka ngokugcwele esitokisini. Khetha isithombe bese uya kuthebhu Ukuhlelwa Kwekhasi. Ebhuthini yezilungiselelo Hlunga kuthebhu chofoza inkinobho Qondanisa. Ukusuka kumenyu eyehlayo, khetha Snap grid. Ngemuva kwalokho sihamba kancane emaphethelweni wesithombe.
Ngemuva kokwenza izinyathelo ezingenhla, isithombe sizonamathiselwa kwigridi neseli elikhethiwe.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ohlelweni lwe-Excel kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokufaka isithombe kuseli bese usinamathisela kuso. Vele, indlela yokufaka inothi ayilungele bonke abasebenzisi. Kepha ezinye izindlela ezimbili zikhetha indawo yonke futhi umuntu ngamunye kufanele anqume ukuthi iyiphi elula kakhulu kuye futhi ahlangabezane nezinhloso zokufaka ngangokunokwenzeka.
