I-Photoshop, ngaphandle kokuthi ingumhleli we-raster, ihlinzeka ngamathuba amakhulu wokuklama nokuhlela imibhalo. Hhayi iZwi, kunjalo, kepha ekwakhiweni kwamawebhusayithi, amakhadi webhizinisi, amaphosta okukhangisa akwanele.
Ngaphezu kokuhlela ngokuqondile umbhalo, uhlelo lukuvumela ukuthi uhlobise amafonti usebenzisa izitayela. Ungangeza amathunzi, ukukhanya, ukugquma, ukugcwaliswa kwe-gradient neminye imiphumela kwifonti.
Isifundo: Dala umbhalo ovuthayo ku-Photoshop
Kulesi sifundo sizofunda ukuthi ungakha futhi uhlele kanjani umbhalo ku-Photoshop.
Ukuhlelwa kombhalo
Ku-Photoshop, kuneqembu lamathuluzi aklanyelwe ukwenza imibhalo. Njengawo wonke amathuluzi, itholakala kuphaneli yesokunxele. Iqembu liqukethe amathuluzi amane: Umbhalo ovundlile, Umbhalo omile, Umbhalo wama Mask oqondile, kanye noMbhalo Wamaski oqondile.
Ake sixoxe ngala mathuluzi ngemininingwane eminingi.
Umbhalo ovundlile nombhalo oqondile
Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuba wakhe amalebula aqondile futhi mpo, ngokulandelana. Isendlalelo sombhalo sidalwa ngokuzenzekelayo kuphalethi yezendlalelo equkethe okuqukethwe okufanele. Sizohlaziya izimiso zethuluzi engxenyeni ebonakalayo yesifundo.
Imaskhi yombhalo evundlile nemaski wombhalo omile
Ukusebenzisa la mathuluzi kwakha imaskhi esheshayo yesikhashana. Umbhalo uphrinta ngendlela ejwayelekile, umbala awubalulekile. Isendlalelo sombhalo asakhiwa kuleli cala.
Ngemuva kokuqalisa ungqimba (ngokuchofoza kusendlalelo), noma ukhethe elinye ithuluzi, uhlelo ludala ukukhetha ngendlela yombhalo obhaliwe.
Lokhu kukhetha kungasetshenziselwa izinhloso ezahlukahlukene: mane upende ngombala othile, noma uwusebenzise ukusika umbhalo osesithombeni.
Emabhuloki emibhalo
Ngaphezu kwemibhalo eqondile (emgqeni owodwa), i-Photoshop ikuvumela ukuthi wakhe amabhlogo wombhalo. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi okuqukethwe okuqukethwe ku-block enjalo ngeke kudlule emingceleni yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhalo "owengeziwe" ufihliwe ekubukeni. Emabhuloki emibhalo angaphansi kokukalwa nokuhlanekezela. Imininingwane eminingi - ekusetshenzisweni.
Sikhulume ngamathuluzi amakhulu wokwenza umbhalo, ake siqhubekele phambili kuzilungiselelo.
Izilungiselelo Zombhalo
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokulungiselela umbhalo: ngqo ngesikhathi sokuhlela, lapho unganikeza izakhiwo ezihlukile kubalingiswa abathile,
noma usebenzise ukuhlela bese ulungisa izakhiwo zawo wonke umbhalo.
Ukuhlela kusetshenziswa ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo: ngokuchofoza inkinobho ngombhalo kwiphaneli ephezulu yamapharamitha,
Chofoza ungqimba lombhalo ohleliwe kupulatifomu yengqimba,
noma ukusebenza kwanoma iyiphi insimbi. Kulokhu, umbhalo ungahlelwa kuphela ephalethini "Symbol".
Izilungiselelo zombhalo zitholakala ezindaweni ezimbili: kwiphaneli ephezulu yamapharamitha (lapho ithuluzi lisebenza "Umbhalo") nakuma-palette "Isigaba" futhi "Symbol".
Iphaneli yezinketho:
"Isigaba" futhi "Symbol":
Idatha yephalethi ibizwa ngokuthi phezulu ngemenyu. "Iwindi".
Asiye ngqo kuzilungiselelo zombhalo eziphambili.
- Ifonti
Ifonti likhethiwe ohlwini olwehlayo olubekwe kuphaneli yezinketho noma kubhokisi lezilungiselelo zamaphawu. Eduze kunohlu oluqukethe amasethi we-glyph we "isisindo" ahlukile (ngesibindi, omalukeke, omalukeke ngesibindi, njll.)
- Ubukhulu.
Ubukhulu bungakhethwa futhi kuhlu oluhambisanayo olwehliswayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinombolo ezikule nkambu ziyahleleka. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, inani eliphakeme ngamaphikseli ayi-1296.
- Umbala.
Umbala uguqulwa ngokuchofoza kunkundla yemibala nokukhetha i-hue ephalethini. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, umbhalo unikezwa umbala okuyiwona oyinhloko manje.
- Smoothing.
I-Smoothing inquma ukuthi ama-pixel wefonti (wekhawulo) wefonti akhombisa kakhulu kangakanani. Kukhethwe ngawodwana, ipharamitha Ungakhombisi isusa konke okuphambene nomthetho.
- Ukuqondanisa.
Ukuhlelwa okujwayelekile, okutholakalayo cishe kuwo wonke umhleli wombhalo. Umbhalo ungaqondiswa kwesobunxele nakwesokudla, okugxilile, nakubo bonke ububanzi. Ukuqondiswa kutholakala kuphela kumabhulokhi wombhalo.
Ezinye izilungiselelo zefonti ku-Symbol Palette
Ephalethini "Symbol" Kukhona izilungiselelo ezingatholakali kubha yezinketho.
- Izitayela ze-Glyph.
Lapha ungenza ifonti ibe ngesibindi, i-oblique, yenze zonke izinhlamvu zibe yizinhlamvu ezincane noma i-topsel, yakha inkomba evela kulo mbhalo (ngokwesibonelo, bhala "okubili esikweleni"), dwebela noma udabule umbhalo.
- Isikali sibheke phezulu nangokuvundlile.
Lezi zilungiselelo zinquma ukuphakama nobubanzi bezinhlamvu, ngokulandelana.
- Ukuhola (ibanga phakathi kwemigqa).
Igama liyazikhulumela. Ukuhlelwa kunquma i-indent ethe mpo phakathi kwemigqa yombhalo.
- Ukulandelela (ibanga phakathi kwezinhlamvu).
Isilungiselelo esifanayo esichaza ukuqondisisa phakathi kwezinhlamvu zombhalo.
- Ukuqonda.
Ichaza ukuqondisisa okukhethiwe phakathi kwezinhlamvu ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka nokufundeka. Ukuqonda kuklanyelwe ukuvumelanisa usayizi obonakalayo wombhalo.
- Ulimi.
Lapha ungakhetha ulimi lombhalo ohleliwe ukuze usebenzise i-hyphenation kanye nokuhlola ukupela.
Prakthiza
1. I-String.
Ukubhala umbhalo emgqeni owodwa, udinga ukuthatha ithuluzi "Umbhalo" (okuvundlile noma okuthe mpo), chofoza ku-canvas bese uphrinta lokho okudingekayo. Ukhiye ENTER uthululela kulayini omusha.
2. Ibhlokhi yombhalo.
Ukwakha ibhlokhi yombhalo, kufanele futhi usebenzise ithuluzi "Umbhalo", chofoza ku-canvas futhi, ngaphandle kokukhipha inkinobho yegundane, welula ibhlokhi.
I-block scaling yenziwa kusetshenziswa abamaki abekwe ezansi kohlaka.
Ukuhlanekelwa kwe-block kwenziwa ngokhiye obanjwe phansi. I-CTRL. Kunzima ukweluleka noma yini, zama ukuxhumana nezimpawu ezahlukahlukene.
Kuzo zombili izinketho, ukukopisha umbhalo wokunamathisela (ikhophi-unama) kuyasekelwa.
Lokhu kuqeda isifundo sokuhlela umbhalo ku-Photoshop. Uma udinga, ngenxa yezimo, imvamisa ukusebenza nemibhalo, khona-ke funda lesi sifundo futhi usenze.
