Isikhathi sesifikile lapho i-hard drive eyodwa ekhompyuter ingasenele. Abasebenzisi abaningi ngokwengeziwe banquma ukuxhumanisa i-HDD yesibili kwi-PC yabo, kepha akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi angayenza kanjani ngokunembile ngokwabo, ukuvikela amaphutha. Eqinisweni, inqubo yokwengeza idisk yesibili ilula futhi ayidingi amakhono akhethekile. Akudingekile ngisho ukufaka i-hard drive - ingaxhunywa njengedivaysi yangaphandle, uma kukhona imbobo ye-USB yamahhala.
Ukuxhuma i-HDD yesibili ku-PC noma kwi-laptop
Izinketho zokuxhuma i-hard drive yesibili zilula ngangokunokwenzeka:
- Ixhuma i-HDD kuyunithi yesistimu yekhompyutha.
Ilungele abanikazi bama-PC ajwayelekile ama-PC angafuni ukuba namadivayisi axhunyiwe ngaphandle. - Ukuxhuma idrayivu kanzima njenge drive yangaphandle.
Indlela elula yokuxhuma i-HDD, futhi ukuphela komnikazi we-laptop.
Inketho 1. Ukufaka iyunithi yesistimu
Ukutholwa kohlobo lwe-HDD
Ngaphambi kokuxhuma, udinga ukunquma uhlobo lokusebenza olusebenza ngalo i-hard drive - i-SATA noma i-IDE. Cishe wonke amakhompiyutha anamuhla afakelwe isikhombimsebenzisi se-SATA, ngokulandelana, kungcono kakhulu uma i-hard drive ingeyohlobo olufanayo. Ibhasi le-IDE libhekwa njengelingasasebenzi, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi alikho kubhodi yabesifazane. Ngakho-ke, kungahle kube nobunzima ekuxhumeni idrayivu enjalo.
Indlela elula yokwazi indinganiso yithintana nabo. Le yindlela ababheka ngayo abashayeli be-SATA:
Futhi i-IDE ine:
Ixhuma idrayivu yesibili ye-SATA kuyunithi yesistimu
Inqubo yokuxhuma idiski ilula kakhulu futhi yenzeka ngezigaba eziningana:
- Cisha uphinde unqamule iyunithi yesistimu.
- Susa ikhava yeyunithi.
- Thola igumbi lapho kufakwe khona i-hard drive hard. Ngokuya ngokuthi ikomputa lakhiwe kanjani ngaphakathi kwiyunithi yesistimu yakho, i-hard drive uqobo lwayo izotholakala. Uma kungenzeka, ungafaki i-hard drive yesibili khona lapho kwesokuqala - lokhu kuzovumela i-HDD ngayinye ukuthi iphole kangcono.
- Faka i-hard drive yesibili ebhodini elikhululekile futhi uyiqinise ngezikulufo uma kunesidingo. Sincoma ukuthi wenze lokhu uma uhlela ukusebenzisa i-HDD isikhathi eside.
- Thatha ikhebula le-SATA bese ulixhumeka kukhompiyutha eqinile. Xhuma elinye icala lekhebula kwisixhumi esifanele kubhodi yomama. Bheka isithombe - intambo ebomvu yisixhumi se-SATA esidinga ukuxhunywa kubhodi ye-mama.
- Intambo yesibili nayo idinga ukuxhunywa. Xhuma uhlangothi olulodwa kwi-hard drive kanti olunye uluhambisa kumandla kagesi. Lesi sithombe esingezansi sibonisa ukuthi iqembu lezintambo ezinemibala ehlukene lihamba kanjani ekutholaka amandla.
Uma ugesi unepulaki elilodwa kuphela, lapho-ke uzodinga isihlukanisi.
Uma imbobo ekulethwa ngogesi ingafani ne-drive yakho, uzodinga ikhebula le-adaptha yamandla.
- Vala ikhava leyunithi lesistimu bese uyilungisa ngezikulufo.
Ukubekwa phambili kwe-boot SATA
Ibhodi lomama livame ukuba nezixhumi ezi-4 zokuxhuma amadiski e-SATA. Zikhethwe njenge-SATA0 - okokuqala, i-SATA1 - kwesibili, njll. Ukubekwa phambili kwe-hard drive kuhlobene ngqo nokubalwa kwenombolo kwesixhumi. Uma udinga ukusetha kuqala ukubeka phambili, uzodinga ukuya kwi-BIOS. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-BIOS, isikhombimsebenzisi nokuphathwa kuzohluka.
Ezinguqulweni ezindala, iya esigabeni Izici Ezithuthukile ze-BIOS futhi usebenze ngamapharamitha Idivayisi yokuqala ebhuthini futhi Idivayisi yesibili yokuqalisa. Ezinguqulweni ezintsha ze-BIOS, funa lesi sigaba I-Boot noma Ukulandelana kwe-Boot nepharamitha Okubaluleke Kakhulu / 2nd Boot.
Khwezela idrayivu yesibili ye-IDE
Ezimweni ezingavamile, kunesidingo sokufaka idiski esibonakalayo se-IDE esiphelelwe isikhathi. Kulokhu, inqubo yokuxhuma izokwehluka kancane.
- Landela izinyathelo 1-3 kusuka emiyalweni engenhla.
- Kothintana nabo be-HDD uqobo, setha i-jumper esikhundleni esifunayo. Ama-IDE amadiski anezindlela ezimbili: Mnumzane futhi Isigqila. Njengomthetho, kwimodi ye-Master, idrayivu enkulu isebenza kanzima, esivele ifakiwe kwi-PC, nalapho i-OS ilayisha khona. Ngakho-ke, kudiski lesibili, kufanele usethe imodi yeSigqila usebenzisa i-jumper.
Funa imiyalo yokumisa i-jumper (jumper) ku-sticker ye-hard drive yakho. Esithombeni - isibonelo semiyalo yokushintsha ama-jumpers.
- Faka i-disc ebhodini elikhululekile futhi ulivikele ngama-screws uma uhlela ukuyisebenzisa isikhathi eside.
- Intambo ye-IDE inama-plugs ayi-3. Ipulaki yokuqala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ixhumeke kubhodi yomama. Ipulaki yesibili emhlophe (phakathi kwekhebula) ixhumeke kudiski yeSlave. I-plug yesithathu emnyama ixhumeke kwi-master drive. Isigqila yidiski (esethembekile) yediski, futhi i-Master yiyona (idiski enkulu enohlelo lokusebenza olufakiwe kuyo). Ngakho-ke, ikhebula elimhlophe kuphela elidinga ukuxhunywa kwi-hard drive yesibili ye-IDE, ngoba amanye amabili asevele esebhodini lomama kanye ne-master drive.
Uma ikhebula linama-plug eminye imibala, bese ugxila kubude betheyipu phakathi kwabo. Ama-plugs asondele komunye nomunye awezindlela zokushayela. I-plug ephakathi kwetheyiphu ihlala i-Slave, ipulaki eliseduze kakhulu ngokweqile yi-Master. Ipulaki yesibili eyeqisayo, edlula ukusuka phakathi, ixhumeke kubhodi yomama.
- Xhuma i-drive ekunikezelweni kwamandla usebenzisa ucingo olufanele.
- Kusalokhu kuvalwa icala leyunithi yesistimu.
Ixhuma idrayivu yesibili ye-IDE kudrayivu yokuqala ye-SATA
Lapho udinga ukuxhuma idiski ye-IDE kwi-SATA HDD esele isebenza, sebenzisa i-adaptha ekhethekile ye-IDE-SATA.
Umdwebo wokuxhuma ukulandelayo:
- I-jumper kwi-adaptha isethwe kwimodi ye-Master.
- Ipulaki ye-IDE ixhunyiwe kwi-hard drive uqobo.
- Intambo ebomvu ye-SATA ixhumeke kolunye uhlangothi ku-adaptha, enye esebhodi yabomama.
- Intambo yamandla ixhumeke kolunye uhlangothi ku-adaptha, nolunye ekunikezelweni kwamandla.
Ungadinga ukuthenga i-adaptha ngesixhumi sika-4 (isikhonkwane) samandla e-SATA.
Ukuqaliswa kwe-OS
Kuzona zozimbili lezi zigameko, ngemuva kokuxhuma uhlelo kungenzeka angayiboni idrayivu exhunyiwe. Lokhu akusho ukuthi wenze okungalungile, kunalokho, kujwayelekile uma i-HDD entsha ingabonakali ohlelweni. Ukuyisebenzisa, ukuqaliswa kwe-hard disk kuyadingeka. Funda ngokuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu kwesinye isihloko sethu.
Imininingwane engaphezulu: Kungani ikhompyutha ingaboni i-hard drive
Inketho 2. Ukuxhuma i-hard drive yangaphandle
Imvamisa, abasebenzisi bakhetha ukuxhuma i-HDD yangaphandle. Kulula kakhulu futhi kube lula ngokwengeziwe uma amanye amafayela agcinwe kudiski ngesinye isikhathi adingeka ngaphandle kwasekhaya. Futhi esimweni esinama-laptops, le ndlela izobaluleka kakhulu, ngoba i-slot ehlukile ye-HDD yesibili ayinikezwanga lapho.
I-hard drive yangaphandle ixhunyiwe nge-USB ngendlela efanayo nangenye idivaysi ene-interface efanayo (i-flash drive, igundane, ikhibhodi).
I-hard drive eyenzelwe ukufakwa kuyunithi yesistimu nayo ingaxhunywa nge-USB. Ukuze wenze lokhu udinga ukusebenzisa i-adaptha / i-adaptha, noma icala elikhethekile langaphandle le-hard drive. Umnyombo wokusebenza kwamadivaysi anjalo ayafana - i-voltage edingekayo ihlinzekwa kwi-HDD nge-adaptha, futhi ukuxhumana kwi-PC nge-USB. Okokushayela okunzima kwezinto ezahlukahlukene zefomu, kukhona izintambo, ngakho-ke uma uthenga, kufanele unake njalo izinga elisetha ubukhulu be-HDD yakho.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuxhuma idrayivu ngendlela yesibili, bese ulandela imithetho eyi-2 ngokoqobo: ungakushayi indiva ukususwa okuphephile kocingo futhi ungasusi ukuxhumana ngenkathi usebenza ne-PC ukugwema amaphutha.
Sikhulume ngokuthi ungaxhuma kanjani i-hard drive yesibili kukhompyutha noma kwi-laptop. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kule nqubo futhi kungakhethwa ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zamakhompyutha wekhompyutha.
