Njengoba esikhathini sethu cishe akekho umuntu osebenzisa ama-CD nama-DVD, kunengqondo ukuthi isithombe seWindows sokufakwa okwengeziwe sibhalwe kangcono kwi-USB drive. Le ndlela ilula kakhulu, ngoba i-flash drive ngokwayo incane kakhulu futhi ilula kakhulu ukuyigcina ephaketheni lakho. Ngakho-ke, sizohlaziya zonke izindlela ezisebenziseka kalula zokwenza imidiya esebenzayo ukuze ukufakwa okwengeziwe kweWindows.
Ukuze ubheke: ukudala imidiya esebenzayo kusho ukuthi isithombe sohlelo olusebenzayo sibhalelwe sona. Ukusuka kule drive ngokuzayo, i-OS ifakiwe kukhompyutha. Phambilini, ngesikhathi sokufakwa kabusha kohlelo, sifaka idiski kwikhompyutha futhi sayifaka kusuka kuyo. Manje, ngalokhu, ungasebenzisa i-USB-drive ejwayelekile.
Ungayakha kanjani i-USB drive drive ebhuthayo
Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa isoftware yokuphathelene ne-Microsoft, uhlelo lokusebenza olusevele olufakiwe, noma ezinye izinhlelo. Kunoma ikuphi, inqubo yokudala iqondile impela. Ngisho umsebenzisi we-novice angabhekana nakho.
Zonke izindlela ezichazwe ngezansi zicabanga ukuthi usunaso isithombe se-ISO esilandiwe sohlelo olusebenza kukhompyutha yakho ozoyibhalela kwi-USB flash drive. Ngakho-ke uma ungakaze uyilandile i-OS, yenze. Kufanele futhi ube nemidiya efanelekayo eyisusa. Ivolumu yayo kufanele yanele ukulingana nesithombe osilayishile. Ngasikhathi sinye, amanye amafayela asengagcinwa ku-drive, akudingekile ukuwacima. Nokho, phakathi kwenqubo yokuqopha, lonke ulwazi luzosuswa unomphela.
Indlela yoku-1: Sebenzisa i-UltraISO
Isayithi lethu linokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwalolu hlelo, ngakho-ke ngeke sichaze ukuthi silusebenzisa kanjani. Kukhona nesixhumanisi lapho ungasikhipha khona. Ukwakha i-USB Flash drive ebhuthayo usebenzisa i-Ultra ISO, yenza okulandelayo:
- Vula uhlelo. Chofoza entweni Ifayela ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla sewindi lakhe. Kuluhlu olwehliswayo, khetha "Vula ...". Okulandelayo, iwindi lokukhetha ifayela elijwayelekile liqala. Khetha isithombe sakho lapho. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzovela ewindini le-UltraISO (phezulu ngakwesobunxele).
- Manje chofoza entweni "Ukuzilayisha" ngaphezulu nakwimenyu eyehlayo khetha "Shisa i-Hard Disk Image ...". Lesi senzo sizobangela imenyu yokuqopha isithombe esikhethiwe kwimidiya ekhiphekayo ivulwe.
- Eduze kombhalo "IDiski drive:" khetha i-flash drive yakho. Futhi kuzosiza ukukhetha indlela yokuqopha. Lokhu kwenziwa eduze kombhalo onegama elifanele. Kungcono ukukhetha hhayi okushesha kakhulu, hhayi okuncane kakhulu lapho. Iqiniso ukuthi indlela esheshayo yokuqopha ingaholela ekulahlekelweni kwemininingwane ethile. Futhi esimweni sezithombe zezinhlelo ezisebenzayo, lonke ulwazi lubalulekile. Ekugcineni, chofoza inkinobho "Qopha" phansi kwewindi elivulekile.
- Isexwayiso kuvela ukuthi yonke imininingwane evela emaphakathi ekhethiwe izosuswa. Qhafaza Yeboukuqhubeka.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele ulinde kuze kuqedwe ukuqoshwa kwesithombe. Ngokuhle, le nqubo ingabonakala kusetshenziswa ibha yenqubekela phambili. Uma sekuphelile, ungasebenzisa ngokuphephile i-USB Flash drive ebunjiwe.
Uma kuvela noma yiziphi izinkinga phakathi nokuqoshwa, kuvela amaphutha, kungenzeka ukuthi inkinga ikumfanekiso olimele. Kepha uma ulande uhlelo kusuka kusayithi esemthethweni, akukho bunzima okufanele buvele.
Indlela 2: URufus
Olunye uhlelo olulula kakhulu olukuvumela ukuthi wakhe ngokushesha imidiya esebenzayo. Ukuze uyisebenzise, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Landa uhlelo bese ulufaka kukhompyutha yakho. Faka i-USB flash drive, ezosetshenziswa ukuqopha isithombe ngokuzayo, bese wethula iRufus.
- Ensimini "Idivayisi" khetha idrayivu yakho, ezothuthukisa ngokuzayo. Ebhlokini Izinketho zokufometha hlola ibhokisi eliseduze "Dala i-boot disk". Eduze kwayo, udinga ukukhetha uhlobo lohlelo oluzosetshenziselwa ukubhala kwi-USB-drive. Futhi ngakwesokudla kunenkinobho enesithonjana sedrayivu ne-disk. Qhafaza kuwo. Kuzovela iwindi lokukhetha isithombe elijwayelekile. Chaza.
- Okulandelayo chofoza nje "Qala" ezansi kwewindi yohlelo. Indalo izoqala. Ukuze ubone ukuthi kuhamba kanjani, chofoza inkinobho. Umagazini.
- Linda kuze kuqedwe inqubo yokuqopha bese usebenzisa i-USB drive drive eyakhiwe.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi eRufus kunezinye izilungiselelo nezinketho zokuqopha, kepha zingashiywa njengoba zinjalo ekuqaleni. Uma ufisa, ungabheka ibhokisi "Bheka amabhlokhi amabi" futhi ukhombise inani lokudlula. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngemuva kokuqopha, i-drive drive yokuhlola izobhekwa izingxenye ezilimele. Uma lezi zitholakele, uhlelo luzozilungisa ngokuzenzakalela.
Uma uqonda ukuthi yini i-MBR ne-GPT, ungakhombisa futhi lesi sici sesithombe esizayo ngaphansi kwesihloko "Isikimu sohlukaniso nohlobo lokusetshenziswa kwesistimu". Kepha ukwenza konke lokhu kungakhethwa ngokuphelele.
Indlela 3: Ithuluzi Lokulayisha yeWindows leWindows / DVD
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kweWindows 7, abathuthukisi bakwaMicrosoft banqume ukudala ithuluzi elikhethekile elikuvumela ukuthi wenze i-driveable USB flash drive enesithombe salolu hlelo olusebenzayo. Ngakho-ke kwenziwa uhlelo olubizwa ngokuthi yi-Windows USB / DVD Tool Tool. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abaphathi banqume ukuthi lesi sisetshenziswa singanikeza kahle ukuqoshwa kwamanye ama-OS. Namuhla, lesi sisetshenziswa sikuvumela ukuba uqophe iWindows 7, Vista, ne-XP. Ngakho-ke, kulabo abafuna ukwenza imidiya nge-Linux noma uhlelo olungeyona iWindows, leli thuluzi ngeke lisebenze.
Ukuze uyisebenzise, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Landa uhlelo bese uluqhuba.
- Chofoza inkinobho "Phequlula"Ukukhetha isithombe sohlelo lokusebenza olalandwe ngaphambilini. Kuzovulwa iwindi lokukhetha elijwayelekile, lapho kufanele ukhombe lapho ifayela litholakala khona. Uma uqedile chofoza "Okulandelayo" ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla kwewindi elivulekile.
- Ngokuchofoza inkinobho "Idivayisi ye-USB"ukubhala i-OS kwimidiya ekhiphekayo. Inkinobho "DVD", ngokulandelana, unesibopho sokushayela.
- Ewindini elilandelayo, khetha idrayivu yakho. Uma uhlelo lungayivezi, chofoza inkinobho yokuvuselela (ngendlela yesithonjana ngemicibisholo eyakha indandatho). Lapho i-flash drive isivele ibonisiwe, chofoza inkinobho "Qala ukukopisha".
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuvutha kuzoqala, okungukuthi, ukuqoshwa kuya kokukhethiwe. Linda kuze kube sekupheleni kwale nqubo futhi ungasebenzisa i-USB-drive eyenziwe ukufaka uhlelo olusha lokusebenza.
Indlela 4: Ithuluzi Lokufakwa KweWindows Media
Ochwepheshe bakwaMicrosoft baphinde benze ithuluzi elikhethekile elikuvumela ukuthi ulufake kwikhompyutha noma udale i-USB flash drive ene-Windows 7, 8 no-10. Ukuze usebenzise uhlelo, yenza okulandelayo:
- Landa ithuluzi lesistimu yakho yokusebenza:
- IWindows 7 (kulokhu, kuzofanele ufake ukhiye womkhiqizo - owakho noma i-OS osuvele uyithengile);
- I-Windows 8.1 (awudingi ukufaka lutho lapha, kunenkinobho eyodwa kuphela ekhasini lokulanda);
- IWindows 10 (efanayo naku-8.1 - awudingi ukufaka lutho).
Agijime.
- Ake sithi sithatha isinqumo sokudala imidiya esebenzayo nge-toleo 8.1. Kulokhu, kufanele ucacisele ulimi, ukudedelwa kanye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo. Kepha okokugcina, khetha eyodwa esele ifakiwe kukhompyutha yakho. Cindezela inkinobho "Okulandelayo" ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla kwewindi elivulekile.
- Okulandelayo, hlola ibhokisi eliseduze "I-USB flash drive". Ngokuzithandela, ungakhetha futhi "Ifayela le-ISO". Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kwezinye izimo, uhlelo lungenqaba ukusibhala ngokushesha leso sixhobo ku-drive. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqale udale i-ISO, bese uyidlulisela kuphela ku-USB flash drive.
- Ewindows elilandelayo, khetha abezindaba. Uma ufaka idrayivu eyodwa nje echwebeni le-USB, awudingi ukukhetha noma yini, vele uchofoze "Okulandelayo".
- Ngemuva kwalokho, kuvela isexwayiso sokuthi yonke imininingwane kusuka ku-flash drive esetshenzisiwe izosuswa. Qhafaza KULUNGILE kule windi ukuqala inqubo yokudala.
- Empeleni, ukuqoshwa okwengeziwe kuzoqala. Kumele nje ulinde kuze kuphele.
Isifundo: Ungayakha kanjani ibhuthri ye-USB flash drive Windows 8
Ithuluzi elifanayo, kepha kwiWindows 10 le nqubo izobukeka ihluke kakhulu. Okokuqala hlola ibhokisi "Dala ukufaka imidiya kwenye ikhompyutha". Qhafaza "Okulandelayo".
Kepha-ke konke kufana ncamashí neThuluzi Lokufakwa KweMedia yokufakelwa kwe-Windows yenguqulo 8.1. Ngokuqondene nenguqulo yesikhombisa, inqubo ayikho ehlukile kunale ekhonjiswe ngenhla ye-8.1.
Indlela 5: UNetbootin
Leli thuluzi lenzelwe labo abadinga ukudala i-boot drive ye-USB flash Linux kusuka ngaphansi kweWindows. Ukuze uyisebenzise, yenza lokhu:
- Landa uhlelo bese uluqhuba. Ukufakwa kuleli cala akudingekile.
- Okulandelayo, chaza imidiya yakho lapho isithombe sizorekhodwa khona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, eduze kokubhaliwe "Uhlobo:" khetha inketho "IDrayivu ye-USB"eduze "Shayela:" khetha incwadi ye-flash drive efakiwe. Ungayithola efasiteleni "Ikhompyutha yami" (noma "Le khompyutha"nje "Ikhompyutha" kuya nge-OS version).
- Bheka ibhokisi. "Ukulahlwa" bese ukhetha "ISO" kuye kwesokudla. Bese uchofoza inkinobho ngesimo samachashazi amathathu, atholakala ohlangothini lwesokunene, ngemuva kwensimu engenalutho, kusukela kombhalo ongenhla. Kuyovuleka iwindi lokukhetha isithombe osifunayo.
- Lapho yonke imikhawulo ichaziwe, chofoza inkinobho KULUNGILE ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla kwewindi elivulekile. Inqubo yokudalwa izoqala. Kuhlala kuphela ukulinda kuze kuphele.
Indlela 6: Isifaki Se-USB Esisonke
Isifaki se-Universal USB sikuvumela ukuthi ubhale izithombe zeWindows, iLinux, nezinye izinhlelo ezisebenzayo zokushayela. Kepha kungcono ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi le-Ubuntu nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanayo. Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo, yenza okulandelayo:
- Yilande bese uyiqhuba.
- Ngaphansi kombhalo "Isinyathelo 1: Khetha Ukuhanjiswa kwe-Linux ..." khetha uhlobo lohlelo oyolifaka.
- Cindezela inkinobho "Phequlula" ngaphansi kombhalo "Isinyathelo 2: Khetha wakho ...". Iwindi lokukhetha lizovulwa lapho kuzodingeka ukuthi ukhombe kuphela lapho isithombe esenzelwe ukuqoshwa sitholakala.
- Khetha incwadi yakho yemidiya engezansi "Isinyathelo 3: Khetha i-USB Flash yakho.".
- Bheka ibhokisi. "Sizofometha ...". Lokhu kuzosho ukuthi i-flash drive izofomatha ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokubhalela i-OS.
- Cindezela inkinobho "Dala"ukuqala.
- Lindela ukuqoshwa kuphele. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuthatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu.
Indlela yesi-7: I-Windows Command Prompt
Phakathi kokunye, ungenza imidiya esebenzayo ibheke usebenzisa umugqa womyalo ojwayelekile, futhi usebenzise ngqo i-DiskPart snap-in yayo. Le ndlela ifaka izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Vula ukuyisa komyalo njengomphathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula imenyu Qalavula "Zonke izinhlelo"ke "Okujwayelekile". Esigabeni Umugqa womyalo Qhafaza kwesokudla. Kumenyu eyehlayo, khetha "Qalisa njengomlawuli". Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngeWindows 7. Ezinguqulweni 8.1 no-10, sebenzisa usesho. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuhlelo olutholakele, ungachofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha into engenhla.
- Ngemuva kwalokho efasiteleni elivula, faka umyalo
idispart
, lapho kwethulwa imishini esiyidingayo. Umyalo ngamunye ufakwa ngokucindezela inkinobho. "Ngena" kwikhibhodi. - Bhala okunye
idiski yohlu
, okuholela kuhlu lwemidiya etholakalayo. Kuluhlu, khetha eyodwa ofuna ukuqopha kuyo isithombe sohlelo olusebenzayo. Ungayibona ngosayizi. Khumbula inombolo yakhe. - Ngena
khetha idiski [inombolo yokushayela]
. Esibonelweni sethu, lokhu kuyidiski 6, ngakho-ke siyangenakhetha idiski 6
. - Ngemuva kwaloko bhala
ihlanzekile
ukusula ngokuphelele i-flash drive ekhethiwe. - Manje chaza umyalo
dala ukwahlukanisa okuyisisekelo
okuzokwakha ukwahlukanisa okusha kuyo. - Fometha idrayivu yakho ngomyalo
ifomathi fs = fat32 ngokushesha
(ngokushesha
kusho ukufometha okusheshayo). - Yenza ukwahlukanisa kusebenze nge
iyasebenza
. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izotholakala ngokulandwa kwikhompyutha yakho. - Nikeza isigaba isigaba esiyingqayizivele (lokhu kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo) ngomyalo
abela
. - Manje bheka ukuthi yiliphi igama elinikezwe -
ivolumu yohlu
. Ngokwesibonelo sethu, abezindaba babizwaM
. Lokhu kungabonakala futhi ngosayizi wevolumu. - Phuma lapha ngomyalo
ukuphuma
. - Empeleni, idrayivu ye-USB ebhuthayo yakhiwe, kepha manje udinga ukulahla isithombe sohlelo olusebenza kuyo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula ifayela le-ISO elilandiwe usebenzisa, ngokwesibonelo, Amathuluzi we-Daemon. Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu, funda okokufundisa ngokufaka izithombe kulolu hlelo.
- Ngemuva kwalokho vula idrayivu efakwe ngaphakathi "Ikhompyutha yami" ukuze ubone amafayela angaphakathi kuyo. Lawa mafayili adinga nje ukukopishelwa ku-USB flash drive.
Isifundo: Ungasifaka kanjani isithombe ku-Daemon Amathuluzi
Qedile! Imidiya ebhuthayo idaliwe futhi ungafaka isistimu yokusebenza kuyo.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kunezindlela eziningi zokuqedela lo msebenzi ongenhla. Zonke izindlela ezingenhla zilungele izinhlobo eziningi zeWindows, yize kuzo ngazinye inqubo yokwenza idrayivu ebhuthini izoba nezimpawu zayo.
Uma ungakwazi ukusebenzisa eyodwa yazo, vele ukhethe enye. Noma kunjalo, zonke lezi zinsizakalo kulula ukuzisebenzisa. Uma usenezinkinga, bhala ngazo kumazwana angezansi. Nakanjani sizokusiza!