Amahlaya bekulokhu kuhlobo oluthandwa kakhulu. Amafilimu enziwa kuwona, imidlalo yenziwa ngesisekelo sawo. Abaningi bangathanda ukufunda ukwenza amahlaya, kepha akubona bonke abanikezwayo. Akuwona wonke umuntu ngaphandle kwamakhosi e-Photoshop. Lo mhleli ukuvumela ukuthi udale izithombe zanoma uluphi uhlobo ngaphandle kwekhono lokudweba.
Kulesi sifundo, sizoguqula isithombe esijwayelekile sibe sihlekisi sisebenzisa izihlungi ze-Photoshop. Kuzofanele usebenze kancane ngebhulashi ne-eraser, kepha lokhu akunzima neze kuleli cala.
Incwadi yamahlaya
Umsebenzi wethu uzohlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili ezinkulu - ukulungiselela nokudweba ngqo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, namhlanje uzofunda ukuthi ungawasebenzisa kanjani kahle amathuba amathuba uhlelo olusinika thina.
Ukulungiselela
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokulungiselela ukudala incwadi yamahlaya kuzoba ukuthola ukudubula okulungile. Kunzima ukuthola kusengaphambili ukuthi yisiphi isithombe esilungele lokhu. Iseluleko kuphela esinganikezwa kuleli cala ukuthi isithombe kufanele sibe nezindawo ezimbalwa zokulahleka kwemininingwane emathunzini. Isizinda asibalulekile, sizosusa imininingwane engadingekile nomsindo ngesikhathi sesifundo.
Esifundweni, sizosebenza nalesi sithombe:
Njengoba ubona, isithombe sinezindawo ezinombala kakhulu. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenhloso ukukhombisa ukuthi igqokani na.
- Yenza ikhophi lesithombe sokuqala usebenzisa okhiye abashisayo I-CTRL + J.
- Shintsha imodi yokuxuba ikhophi ibe "Ukukhanyisa izisekelo".
- Manje udinga ukuguqula imibala kule ungqimba. Lokhu kwenziwa ngezinkinobho ezishisayo. I-CTRL + I.
Kukulesi sigaba lapho amaphutha avela khona. Lezo zindawo ezasala zibonakala izithunzi zethu. Akunamininingwane kulezi zindawo, futhi ngemuva kwalokho kuzophumela ngokuthi "iphalishi" strip yethu yamahlaya. Sizokubona lokhu kungekudala.
- Isendlalelo esigqitshiwe kufanele sifipazwe. UGauss.
Isihlungi kufanele siguqulwe ukuze kuphela ukusakazwa okusobala kucace, nemibala ihlale ivinjelwe ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Faka isendlalelo sokulungiswa esibizwa "Isogelia".
Ewindini lezilungiselelo zesendlalelo, sisebenzisa isilayida, sandisa izinhlaka zomlingisi wencwadi yamahlaya, ngenkathi sikugwema ukubonakala komsindo ongafuneki. Ungathatha ubuso bendawo ejwayelekile. Uma ingemuva lakho lingeyona monophonic, khona-ke asilinaki (isizinda).
- Imisindo evelayo ingasuswa. Lokhu kwenziwa ngesithaphu esijwayelekile esisezingeni eliphansi kakhulu, loqobo.
Ngendlela efanayo, ungasusa izinto zangemuva.
Kulesi sigaba, isigaba sokulungiselela sesiqediwe, kulandelwa inqubo esithatha isikhathi eside futhi ende - ukupenda.
Palette
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale imibala imibala yamahlaya ethu, udinga ukunquma ngephethini yemibala bese wakhe amaphethini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhlaziya isithombe bese usiphula kube yizindawo.
Kithi, yile:
- Isikhumba;
- AmaJeans
- Ihembe
- Izinwele
- Izinhlamvu, ibhande, izikhali.
Kulokhu, amehlo awathathwa, ngoba awaziwa kakhulu. Ibhande lebhande nalo alisasithandi.
Ngekhoni ngayinye, sinquma umbala wethu. Esifundweni sizosebenzisa lokhu:
- Isikhumba - d99056;
- AmaJeans - 004f8b;
- Ihembe - fef0ba;
- Izinwele - 693900;
- Izinhlamvu, ibhande, izikhali - 695200. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi lo mbala awumnyama, kuyisici sendlela esifunda ngayo njengamanje.
Kungcono ukukhetha imibala njengoba igcwalisiwe ngangokunokwenzeka - ngemuva kokucutshungulwa zizophela kakhulu.
Silungiselela amasampula. Lesi sinyathelo asidingeki (kumfundazwe), kepha lokho kulungiselela kuzothuthukisa umsebenzi. Kumbuzo othi "Kanjani?" Sizophendula kancane.
- Dala isendlalelo esisha.
- Thatha ithuluzi "Indawo eseqanda".
- Ukhiye ubanjwe phansi I-Shift dala ukukhetha okujikelezayo okufana nalokhu:
- Thatha ithuluzi "Gcwalisa".
- Khetha umbala wokuqala (d99056).
- Sichofoza ngaphakathi kokukhethwa, sikugcwalisa ngombala okhethiwe.
- Futhi, thatha ithuluzi lokukhetha, uhambise isikhombisi enkabeni yombuthano bese usebenzisa igundane ukuhambisa indawo ekhethiwe.
- Gcwalisa lokhu kukhethwa ngombala olandelayo. Ngendlela efanayo, sakha amasampula asele. Uma usuqedile, khumbula ukungakhethi isinqamuleli sekhibhodi I-CTRL + D.
Isikhathi sokusho ukuthi kungani sidale le phalethi. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kunesidingo sokushintsha umbala webhulashi (noma elinye ithuluzi). Amasampula asisindisa esidingweni sokubheka umthunzi ofanele esithombeni ngaso sonke isikhathi, simane sicwebezela ALT bese uchofoza embuthanweni owuthandayo. Umbala uzoshintsha ngokuzenzakalela.
Abaqambi bavame ukusebenzisa la ma-palette ukugcina uhlelo lombala wephrojekthi.
Ukusethwa Kwamathuluzi
Lapho sakha amahlaya ethu, sizosebenzisa amadivayisi amabili kuphela: ibhulashi ne-eraser.
- Ukuxubha
Kuzilungiselelo, khetha ibhulashi eliyindilinga eliqinile futhi unciphise ukuqina kwemiphetho kuye 80 - 90%.
- Isisuli.
Isimo se-eraser siyindilinga, silukhuni (100%).
- Umbala.
Njengoba sesishilo, umbala oyinhloko uzonqunywa yi-palette eyenziwe. Isendlalelo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sihlale simhlophe, futhi akekho omunye.
Umbala Comic
Ngakho-ke, siwenzile wonke umsebenzi wokulungiselela ekwakheni incwadi yamahlaya e-Photoshop, manje sekuyisikhathi sokuthi ekugcineni siyifake imibala. Lo msebenzi uthakazelisa ngokweqile futhi uyathakazelisa.
- Dala ungqimba olungenalutho bese ushintsha imodi yokuhlanganisa kulo Ukuphindaphindeka. Ukuze kube lula, futhi hhayi ukudideka, asikubize "Isikhumba" (chofoza kabili egameni). Kwenze umthetho, lapho usebenza kumaphrojekthi anzima, ukunika amagama ezingqimba, le ndlela ihlukanisa ochwepheshe kusuka kuma-amateurs. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzokwenza impilo ibe lula yenkosi ezosebenza ngefayela ngemuva kwakho.
- Okulandelayo, sisebenza ngebhulashi esikhunjeni somlingiswa wencwadi yamahlaya ngombala esawubeka ephathini.
Ithiphu: shintsha usayizi wokuxubha ngamabakaki skwele kukhibhodi, lokhu kulula kakhulu: ungapenda ngesandla esisodwa bese ulungisa ubukhulu ngakolunye.
- Kulesi sigaba, kuba sobala ukuthi izinhlamvu zomlingiswa azishowanga ngokwanele, ngakho-ke sifiphaza ungqimba olungene ngaphakathi ngokusho kukaGaussian futhi. Ungadinga ukwandisa kancane inani lerediyo.
Umsindo owengeziwe usulwa yisichasisi kungqimba yokuqala, ephansi kakhulu.
- Usebenzisa iphalethi, ibhulashi ne-eraser, faka umbala wonke amahlaya. Into ngayinye kufanele ibe ungqimba ohlukile.
- Dala isendlalelo. Kulokhu, umbala okhanyayo ufaneleke kangcono, ngokwesibonelo, lokhu:
Uyacelwa ukuthi wazi ukuthi ingemuva aligcwalisiwe, kepha lipendiwe njengezinye izindawo. Akufanele kube nombala wangemuva kuhlamvu (noma ngaphansi kwalo).
Imiphumela
Sithole ukwakheka kombala kwesithombe sethu, okuyilapho isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukunika lona kanye umdwebo wamahlaya, lapho konke kwaqalwa khona. Lokhu kutholakala ngokusebenzisa izihlungi kusendlalelo ngasinye sokupenda.
Okokuqala, siguqula zonke izingqimba zibe izinto ezihlakaniphile ukuze uguqule umphumela, noma ushintshe izilungiselelo zawo, uma ufisa.
1. Qhafaza kwesokudla kusendlalelo bese ukhetha Guqula ku-Smart Object.
Senza isenzo esifanayo nazo zonke izingqimba.
2. Khetha ungqimba nesikhumba bese ulungisa umbala oyinhloko, okufanele ufane nosendlalelo.
3. Iya kumenyu ye-Photoshop "Isihlungi - Sketch" futhi ubheke lapho Halfmp3 iphethini.
4. Kuzilungiselelo, khetha uhlobo lwephethini Khomba, setha usayizi kube ubuncane, phakamisa umehluko cishe 20.
Umphumela walezi zilungiselelo:
5. Umphumela owenziwe isihlungi kumele uncishiswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sizofiphaza into ehlakaniphile UGauss.
6. Phinda futhi umphumela wezinhlamvu. Ungakhohlwa ukusetha umbala oyinhloko.
7. Ukuze kusetshenziswe ngempumelelo izihlungi ezinweleni, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa inani lokuqhathanisa nalo 1.
8. Siphendukela ezingubeni zomlingiswa wencwadi yamahlaya. Sisebenzisa okokuhlunga okufanayo, kepha khetha uhlobo lwephethini Ulayini. Sikhetha umehluko ngamunye.
Sibeka umphumela ehembe kanye ne-jean.
9. Siphendukela emuva ngemuva kwe-comic. Kusetshenziswa isihlungi esifanayo Halfmp3 iphethini nokufiphala kweGaussian, yenza lo mphumela (uhlobo lwephethini - umbuthano):
Kulokhu siqede imibala yezithombe zamahlaya. Njengoba siguqule zonke izingqimba zaba izinto ezihlakaniphile, singazama ukuhlunga okuhlukahlukene. Lokhu kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo: chofoza kabili kusihlungi kusendlalelo sezendlalelo bese ushintsha izilungiselelo zamanje, noma khetha enye.
Amathuba e-Photoshop awapheli. Ngisho nomsebenzi onjengokwakha imichilo yamahlaya kusuka esithombeni ungamandla akhe. Singamsiza kuphela, sisebenzisa ithalente lethu nomcabango.
