Idrayivu ye-USB noma i-USB drive nje namuhla iyisici esiyisisekelo sempilo yethu yansuku zonke. Ukuthenga, ngamunye wethu ufuna ukuba asebenze isikhathi eside. Kepha imvamisa umthengi ubhekisisa inani lentengo nokubukeka kwayo, futhi akuvamile ukuthi abe nesifiso sokusebenza kwayo kwezobuchwepheshe.
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-flash drive
Ngokukhetha kahle idrayivu kufanele uqhubeke kulezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- umenzi;
- inhloso yokusebenzisa;
- umthamo;
- funda ngesivinini;
- ukuvikelwa kwesixhumi;
- ukubukeka;
- izici.
Ake sihlaziye izici zazo ngazinye ngazinye.
Ikhrayitheriya 1: Umenzi
Umthengi ngamunye unombono wakhe wokuthi iyiphi inkampani ehamba phambili phakathi kwabakhiqizi bezithuthi ezisuswayo. Kodwa ukuthembela kumkhiqizo kuphela kunoma yisiphi isimo akukufanele. Vele, izinkampani ezaziwa kakhulu ezibambe iqhaza ekwenziweni kwabezindaba zingaziqhayisa ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu. Abakhiqizi abahlolwa isikhathi ngokuqinisekile bafanelwe ukwethenjwa okukhulu. Ngokuthenga i-flash drive yenkampani enjalo, amathuba okuthi ihlale isikhathi eside inyuka.
Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo ezikulesi sigaba, abakhiqizi abaziwa kakhulu nabethembekile yiKingston, Adata, Transcend. Inzuzo yabo ukuthi banikela ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene enenqubomgomo ehlukile yamanani.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abathengi bavame ukungabazi ngemoto yokushayela yamaChinese. Impela, ngenxa yezindleko zabo eziphansi zezinto nezinto ezisezingeni eliphansi, zihluleka ngokushesha. Nakhu ukufingqwa kwezinye izinkampani ezidumile:
- Idatha. Ama-Drives Drives ale nkampani azibonakalise ngasohlangothini oluhle. Inkampani inikeza ukukhetha okuphelele kokushayela kwama-flash drive futhi ekhasini layo elisemthethweni linikeza incazelo ephelele yezimpahla ezenziwe. Lapho, ikakhulukazi, kufundwa isivinini sokufunda nokubhala, kanye namamodeli wabalawuli nama-chip asetshenzisiwe. Inikeza amamodeli wesivinini esikhulu nge-USB 3.0 (sikhuluma nge-flash drive esisheshayo i-DashDrive Elite UE700), nangesixazululo esilula se-USB 2.0 enama-chip esiteshi esisodwa.
Idatha esemthethweni ye-A-data
- Kingston - Umenzi owaziwa kakhulu wamadivayisi wememori. I-Kingston DataTraveler flash drive iyimeleli ekhanyayo yalolu hlobo. Abasebenzisi abayizigidi ezimbalwa basebenzise ngempumelelo izinsiza zokushayela ngeDathaTraveler flash empilweni yansuku zonke. Ezinkampanini ezinkulu, inkampani inikezela ngemininingwane yokufakela evikelwe evikela imininingwane ngokuthembekile. Futhi okusha impela - Windows To Go drive. Ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswe kulezi zidonsa zama-flash busiza abaphathi be-IT kuWindows 8 Enterprise banikeze ukufinyelela okuphephile kwemininingwane yenkampani.
Inkampani yaseKingston ihlala ihlinzeka ngemininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nokushayela kwayo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Lo mkhiqizi unamamodeli ahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke ezinhlotsheni zesabelomali azikhombisi ijubane, zimane zibhale iStartart. Amamodeli ane-USB3.0 asebenzisa abalawuli abathuthukile abanjengoPhison ne-Skymedia. Iqiniso lokuthi ukukhiqizwa kweKingston njalo kuthuthukiswa kukhonjiswa iqiniso lokuthi imodeli ngayinye idedelwa ngesikhathi esivele sinama-chip memory amasha.
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yaseKingston
- Dlula - Inkampani edumile eRussia. Ubhekwa njengomkhiqizi onokwethenjelwa. Le nkampani ingumholi emakethe yaseTaiwan ekukhiqizweni kwamamojula wememori. Umenzi uyasazisa isithombe sakhe futhi unedumela elihle. Imikhiqizo yayo ihambisana namazinga weSitifiketi se-ISO 9001. Le nkampani ibingowokuqala ukunikeza "iwaranti yempilo yonke" emkhiqizweni wayo. Intengo evumayo nensizakalo ephezulu iheha abathengi.
Lezi zinkampani namuhla zithathwa njengezithandwa kakhulu ngokusho kwabasebenzisi. Ukuzwisisa lokhu, izinkundla nezinkundla zokuxhumana zaphenywa. Kunoma ikuphi, lapho uthenga ama-USB-drive yemikhiqizo eyaziwayo, uzozola ngekhwalithi yezimpahla nangokunemba kwezimpawu ezimenyezelwe.
Ungathengi ngemoto yama-flash ezinkampanini ezingabazisayo!
Ikhrayitheriya 2: Ukugcina amandla
Njengoba wazi, inani lememori le-Flash-drive lilinganiswa kuma-gigabytes. Imvamisa, umthamo we-flash drive uboniswa esimweni sayo noma kwiphakheji. Imvamisa, lapho uthenga abantu kuqondiswa umgomo wokuthi "okungcono kakhulu." Futhi, uma imali ivuma, bathola idrayivu enamandla amakhulu. Kepha, uma lokhu kungenasidingo, khona-ke le nkinga idinga ukusungulwa ngokwakhayo. Izincomo ezilandelayo zizosiza:
- Umthamo wemidiya ekhiphekayo engaphansi kwe-4 GB ulungele ukugcina amafayela wombhalo ojwayelekile.
- Amadivayisi anamakhono kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-16 GB ayindlela engcono kakhulu. Ukugcina ama-movie noma ukuhanjiswa kwesistimu yokusebenza, kungcono ukuthenga i-8 GB noma i-drive enkulu.
- Ukushayela okungaphezulu kuka-16 GB sekuthengisiwe ngentengo ephakeme. Ngakho-ke, i-flash drive ye-128 GB iqhathaniswa nohlu lwamanani ku-1 TB yangaphandle hard drive. Futhi amadivaysi e-USB anomthamo ongaphezu kwama-32 GB awasekeli i-FAT32, ngakho-ke akuvamile ukuthi kuthengwe ukuthenga nge-USB Flash drive enjalo.
Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi ivolumu yangempela ye-USB drive ihlala incane kunokumenyezelwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-kilobytes amaningana athathwa ngemininingwane yensizakalo. Ukuze uthole usayizi wangempela we-flash drive, yenza lokhu:
- iya ewindini "Le khompyutha";
- chofoza emgqeni nge-flash drive ngenkinobho yegundane elifanele;
- khetha into yemenyu "Izindawo".
Ngaphezu kwalokho, idrayivu entsha ye-USB ingaba ne-software esizayo.
Ikhrayitheriya 3: Ijubane
Izinga lokushintshwa kwedatha libonakaliswa ngamapharamitha amathathu:
- isikhombimsebenzisi sokuxhumana
- ijubane lokufunda;
- isivinini sokubhala.
Iyunithi yokulinganisa ijubane le-flash drive ngama-megabytes umzuzwana - amangaki awo abhalelwe iyunithi yesikhathi eshiwo. Ijubane lokufunda le-drive esikhiphekayo lihlala liphakeme kakhulu kunejubane lokubhala. Ngakho-ke, uma idrayivu ethengiwe izosetshenziselwa amafayela amancane, ungathenga imodeli yesabelomali. Kuyo, isivinini sokufunda sifinyelela ku-15 Mb / s, futhi ukubhala - kuze kufike ku-8 Mb / s. Amadivaysi e-Flash anamajubane okufunda kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-25 Mb / s nokubhala kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-15 Mb / s kubhekwa njengendawo yonke. Amadivayisi anjalo alungele imisebenzi eminingi. Ama-Flash Drives anezici zesivinini esiphezulu akhanga kakhulu ngomsebenzi, kodwa futhi abiza ngaphezulu.
Ngeshwa, ulwazi mayelana nesivinini sedivayisi ethengiwe aluhlali likhona kwiphakheji. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukuhlola ukusebenza kwensiza ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Yize ezinye izinkampani zokushayela ngama-flash high-speed zikhombisa isilinganiso esikhethekile sama-200x kwiphakheji. Lokhu kusho ukuthi idivaysi enjalo ingasebenza ngejubane le-30 MB / s. Futhi, ukuba khona kokufakwa kohlobo lokubhala Sawubona-Ijubane kukhombisa ukuthi i-flash drive ishesha.
I-interface yokudluliswa kwedatha ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana kwe-USB drive nekhompyutha. Idrayivu yekhompyutha ingaba ne-interface elandelayo:
- I-USB 2.0 Ijubane ledivayisi enjalo lingafinyelela ku-60 Mb / s. Empeleni, lelijubane liphansi kakhulu. Inzuzo yale interface ingumthwalo wayo omncane kubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha.
- I-USB 3.0 Lolu uhlobo olusha oluhlelekile eklanyelwe ngqo ukusheshisa ukushintshaniswa kwedatha. I-drive yesimanje ye-flash drive ene-interface enjalo ingaba nesivinini se-640 Mb / s. Lapho uthenga imodeli ene-interface enjalo, kufanele uqonde ukuthi ngokusebenza kwayo okugcwele udinga ikhompyutha esekela i-USB 3.0.
Ungathola isilinganiso sokushintshaniswa kwedatha yemodeli ethile kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi. Uma imodeli ijubane elikhulu, khona-ke ijubane layo lizokhonjiswa ngokunembile, kepha uma kunjalo "I-Standart", ke lokhu kuyimodeli ejwayelekile ngejubane elijwayelekile. Ukusebenza kwe-flash drive kuncike kwimodeli yokulawula efakiwe kanye nohlobo lwenkumbulo. Amasampula alula asebenzisa imemori ye-MLC, TLC, noma ye-TLC-DDR. Kwezinhlobo ezinesivinini esikhulu, kusetshenziswa i-DDR-MLC noma i-SLC-memory.
Ukulondolozwa kwesivinini esiphezulu ngokungangabazeki kusekela isikhombimsebenzisi esingu-3.0. futhi umsebenzi wokufunda kwenzeka ngesivinini esifinyelela ku-260 Mb / s. Ukuba nedrayivu enjalo, ungalanda i-movie yobude obugcwele kuyo ngemizuzwana embalwa.
Abenzi benza njalo imikhiqizo yabo. Futhi ngemuva kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi, imodeli efanayo ye-flash drive iqukethe ezinye izinto. Ngakho-ke, uma uzothenga idivaysi ye-USB ebizayo, udinga ukuthola kahle imininingwane ngayo, ugxile osukwini lokuthenga ngalo.
Kuyasiza ukwazi ngemiphumela yokuhlola ama-flash Drives abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene kuwebhuflashspeed.com. Lapha futhi ungabona imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakamuva.
Ake sithi uthenge i-USB drive ngenani elikhulu lememori yokuqopha ama-movie. Kepha uma ijubane lalesi siphathi liphansi, khona-ke lizosebenza kancane. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga, lokhu kuhlangana kufanele kuthathwe ngokufanele.
Ikhrayitheriya 4: Ukubekwa endaweni (ukubukeka)
Lapho ukhetha i-flash drive, kufanele unake icala layo, uma icace kakhudlwana kuzimpawu ezinjalo:
- usayizi
- ifomu;
- impahla.
Ama-Flash Drives eza ngosayizi abaningi. Mhlawumbe kungcono ukuba ne-flash drive ephakathi nendawo, ngoba into encane kulula ukuyilahlekelwa, futhi enkulu ayihlali ikulungele ukufaka isixhumi sekhompyutha. Uma idrayivu inesimo esingajwayelekile, khona-ke kuzoba nezinkinga uma kuxhuma idivaysi endaweni eyiseduze - ingamane iphazamisane.
Icala le-flash drive lingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene: insimbi, izinkuni, irabha noma ipulasitiki. Kungcono ukuthatha imodeli ngecala elingena manzi. Ukuphakama kwekhwalithi yezinto ezisetshenziswayo, kubiza kakhulu intengo.
Idizayini yeli cala iyamangaza ngokuhlukahluka kwayo: isuka kwinguqulo yakudala iya kwifomu lesikhumbuzo sokuqala. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ama-flash Drives anecala elilula ahlala isikhathi eside kunamafomu angewona ajwayelekile. Izimo ezihlekisayo nezingxenye ezinyakazayo azisebenzi, ngoba zingawela noma zivalise izindawo eziseduze kwekhompyutha.
Kubalulekile lapho ukhetha i-flash drive ukugxila ekuvikelweni kwesixhumi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuthembeka kudivayisi kuncike kulokhu. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zihlukaniswa:
- Isixhumi esivulekile. Akukho ukuvikelwa kudivayisi enjalo. Imvamisa ama-drive amancane amancane eza nesixhumi esivulekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba ne-compact device kulula, kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yokungavikeleki kwesixhumi, idrayivu enjalo ingahluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
- Isikhiphi esisuswayo. Lolu uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lokuvikela isixhumi. Ukuze unamathele emzimbeni, ipulasitiki noma injoloba kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza izicucu ezikhiphekayo. Basivikela ngokuphelele isixhumi se-flash drive kusuka emathonyeni angaphandle. Okuwukuphela kwendlela edonsa ngayo ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-cap ilahlekelwa izakhiwo zayo zokulungisa bese iqala ukugxuma.
- Ukujikeleza ubakaki. Ubakaki onjalo ulungiselelwe ngaphandle kwendlu yedivaysi. Kuyasebenza, futhi endaweni ethile kuvala isixhumi senkwali yolwazi. Lolu hlobo alusivali isixhumi ngokuqinile futhi ngaleyo ndlela luzivikela othulini nasemswakama.
- Isinciphisi. Indawo enjalo ikuvumela ukuthi ufihle isixhumi se-USB flash drive ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo usebenzisa inkinobho yokukhiya. Uma ukukhiya kukhiye, khona-ke ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elinjalo kuzoba nzima futhi kungathembeki.
Kwesinye isikhathi kungcono ukudela ukubheka ukuthembeka kwensiza!
Ikhrayitheriya 5: Izici ezingeziwe
Ukuheha abathengi, izinkampani zengeza ezinye izinto emikhiqizweni yazo:
- Ukufinyelela iminwe. I-flash drive inenzwa efunda iminwe yomnikazi. Amadivayisi anjalo anikela ngezinga eliphakeme lokuphepha kolwazi.
- Ukuvikelwa kwephasiwedi ngohlelo lokusebenza olufakiwe. Ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile kusetshenziselwa imodeli yokulawula ngayinye. Kungenzeka ukusetha iphasiwedi hhayi kuyo yonke idrayivu, kodwa kuphela kusihlukanisi esithile.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi iphasiwedi ingafakwa cishe kunoma yisiphi isitoreji esiphakathi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukufundiswa kwethu.Isifundo: Ungayifaka kanjani iphasiwedi ku-USB flash drive
- Amandla okusebenzisa induku ye-USB njengesihluthulelo ukukhiya uhlelo lokusebenza.
- Ukucindezelwa kwedatha kusetshenziswa isoftware ekhethekile.
- Ukutholakala kwesishini sokuvikela ukubhala sehadiwe. Ukudutshulwa okhethekile kudivayisi kuzoqinisekisa ukuphepha kolwazi. Lokhu kulula uma abantu abaningana besebenzisa idrayivu enjalo noma une-drive drive eminingana.
- Isipele sedatha. I-drive ine-software, ukuhlelwa kwayo okukuvumela ukukopisha idatha kusuka ku-USB flash drive ukuya kwikhompyutha kwifolda ethile. Lokhu kungenzeka lapho idrayivu ye-USB ixhunyiwe noma njengoba kuhleliwe.
- Amagajethi akhelwe ngendlela yethoshi, iwashi. Into enjalo yinhle njengesengezo, kodwa emsebenzini wemihla ngemihla ayivezi ngokuphelele.
- Inkomba yomsebenzi Lapho i-flash drive isilungele ukusebenza, i-beacon iqala ukukhanya ngayo.
Inkomba yememori Lesi yisizukulwane esisha sedrayivu ye-E-iphepha flash, lapho kugcwaliswa khona inkomba yevolumu yedivayisi ecaleni. Abanini bamadivayisi anjalo akudingeki baye kuwo "Ikhompyutha yami" nento evulekile "Izindawo" ku-drive ukuze ubone ukuthi singakanani isikhala samahhala esisele.
Imisebenzi engenhla ayidingi njalo umsebenzisi olula. Futhi uma kungadingekile, ke kungcono ukulahla amamodeli anjalo.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze i-flash drive iphumelele, kufanele unqume ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi oyitholayo nokuthi kufanele ibe yikhulu kangakanani. Khumbula ukusebenza kwecala futhi ungaboni eminye imisebenzi uma ungayidingi. Iba nokuthenga okuhle!