Ukufaka abashayeli be-firmware ye-Android

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Ukuthola i-firmware yedivayisi ye-Android, ekuqaleni udinga ukunakekela izinqubo zokulungiselela. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi wenze inqubo yokubhala izingxenye zesoftware ezidingekayo kudivayisi ngokushesha nangendlela ephumelelayo ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi futhi kwenze ukuthi kugwemeke amaphutha aguqula inqubo kube ukuhlukunyezwa. Enye yezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho usebenza nesoftware yamadivayisi we-Android ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile zeWindows ukufakwa kwabashayeli be- “firmware”.

Ukulungiselela kwe-Android

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufaka izakhi zesoftware ku-Windows, udinga ukulungiselela idivaysi yakho ye-Android. Ezimweni eziningi, i-firmware isebenzisa, okungenani ngokwengxenye noma esigabeni esithile, amandla e-Android Debug Bridge (ADB). Leli thuluzi lingasebenza ngedivayisi ye-Android kuphela uma imodi yokugcina isebenza Ukulungisa iphutha le-USB. Cishe bonke abakhiqizi bedivayisi kanye nabathuthukisi bokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kwe-Android OS ekuqaleni bavimba lesi sici sabasebenzisi. Lokho wukuthi, ngemuva kokuqala kokuqala kocingo Ukulungisa iphutha le-USB kukhutshazwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Sikhanyisa imodi, sihambe ngendlela elandelayo.

  1. Okokuqala udinga ukwenza into isebenze "Okwenzelwe" kumenyu "Izilungiselelo". Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula "Izilungiselelo" ku-Android, skrolela ezansi bese uchofoza "Mayelana nedivayisi" (kungabizwa "Mayelana nethebhulethi", "Mayelana nefoni", Siza njll.).

  2. Into yokuvula "Mayelana nedivayisi" imenyu "Izilungiselelo"sazisa ngezakhi zehadiwe kanye nesoftware yedivayisi, sithola okubhaliwe: Yakha Inombolo. Ukuze wenze into isebenze "Okwenzelwe" Kufanele uchofoze kulokhu okubhaliwe amahlandla ama-5-7. Cindezela ngakunye ngemuva kwesikhashana. Qhubeka kuze kufike umyalezo. "Ube ngunjiniyela!".

  3. Ngemuva kokukhohlisa ngenhla kwimenyu "Izilungiselelo" into ebilahlekile ngaphambili iyavela "Okwenzelwe". Singena kule menyu, sithola into Ukulungisa iphutha le-USB (kungabizwa "Vumela ukulungisa iphutha le-USB" njll.). Eduze kwale nto kuhlale kunensimu yokubeka umkhaza, noma switch, ukuyisebenzisa noma ukusetha uphawu. Uma ixhunyiwe kwi-PC ngedivayisi evuliwe Ukulungisa iphutha le-USB Esikrinini se-Android, ungacelwa ukuthi unikeze imvume kwikhompyutha ethile ukuze usebenze nedivaysi nge-ADB (3). Nikeza imvume lapho uthinta inkinobho KULUNGILE noma "Vumela".

Ukulungiswa kweWindows

Ngokuqondene neWindows, ukulungiselela kwayo ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo ye-firmware ukukhubaza ukuqinisekiswa kwesiginesha yedijithali yabashayeli. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezingaba khona, kuyadingeka ukwenza imisebenzi echazwe esihlokweni:

Isifundo: Ukuxazulula inkinga ngokuqinisekiswa kwesiginesha yedijithali

Ukufaka abashayeli bemikhiqizo eyaziwayo yamadivayisi we-Android

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze lapho ufuna umshayeli we-firmware ye-Android ukuya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi wedivaysi. Abenzi abaziwayo ezimweni eziningi bahlinzeka ngamakhono wokulanda abashayeli njengephakheji elihlukile, noma njengengxenye yesoftware yokuphathelene eklanyelwe ukusebenzela amadivayisi womkhiqizo.

Ngokufaka, uma amafayela adingekayo etholakala kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi, vele ulande isifakeli esizenzakalelayo noma isifaki sohlelo lokunikela ngamadivayisi we-brand ye-Android, uyiqalise bese ulandela izisusa kumawindi wohlelo lokusebenza.

Abathuthukisi be-Android banqume ukwenza kube lula ngabasebenzisi ukusesha amakhasi e-web enzelwe ukulanda amafayela adingekayo ukuze kukhanye amadivayisi. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-thuluzi lonjiniyela le-Android Studio inekhasi eliqukethe itafula okulula ukuya kulo isiza sokulanda isoftware esemthethweni yemikhiqizo eminingi eyaziwayo.

Landa abashayeli be-firmware ye-Android esizeni esisemthethweni

Abanini bamadivayisi akhishwe yimikhiqizo eyaziwayo bavame ukuba nelinye ithuba lokufaka izinto ezidingekayo zohlelo, abantu abaningi abazikhohlayo. Le yi-CD-ROM ehlanganisiwe ohlelweni lwe-Android, equkethe konke okudingayo.

Ukuze usebenzise lesi sixazululo, udinga ukuxhuma idivaysi ethekwini le-USB lekhompyutha bese ukhetha into kuzilungiselelo zokuxhuma kwe-Android USB "I-CD-ROM eyakhelwe ngaphakathi". Ngemuva kokuxhuma insiza ye-Android kule modi, kuvela i-drive ebonakalayo ku-Windows, equkethe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, abashayeli abadingekayo be-firmware.

Ukufaka i-ADB, i-Fastboot, abashayeli be-Bootloader

Ezimweni eziningi, ukufaka izakhi zesoftware ezinikezela ngokumatanisa nokusebenzisana nedivaysi ye-Windows ku-ADB, Fastboot, izindlela zeBootloader, kwanele ukuphendukela kwiphakeji elinikezwe ngabathuthukisi be-Android ekhasini elisemthethweni le-Ithuluzi le-Android Studio.

Landa abashayeli be-ADB, Fastboot, Bootloader esizeni esisemthethweni

Esimweni lapho okungenhla kungasebenzi, siya kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi bese silanda iphakethe lamafayela lapho.

  1. Ukufakwa ngesandla kwe-ADB kanye ne-Fastboot driver. Siqala kabusha idivaysi ibe yimodi lapho ukufakwa kwezingxenye ezengeziwe zesoftware kudingekile futhi sikuxhume kukhompyutha. Sithola ngaphakathi Isiphathi Sedivayisi Igama ledivayisi lapho umshayeli engafakwanga khona, chofoza egameni layo ngenkinobho yegundane bese ukhetha into esemenyu eyehlayo "Vuselela abashayeli ...". Ewindini elivulayo, khetha "Sesha kule khompyutha".

    Ngemuva kwalokho "Khetha ohlwini lokuvele kufakiwe ..." - "Faka kusuka kudiski".

    Sibonisa indlela eya endaweni yephakeji elandiwe futhi engafakwanga namafayela bese ukhetha android_winusb.inf. Kuhlala kuphela ukulinda ukuqedelwa kokukopisha amafayela

  2. Kukhona isixazululo esihlukile, esivame kakhulu sokufaka isoftware yezindlela ezikhethekile zamadivayisi we-Android. Leli yiphakheji labashayeli be-ALB bendawo yonke ngokufaka okuzenzakalelayo ngohlelo lokusebenza kusuka kubadali beCWM Recovery - umyalo we-Сlockworkmod.

    Landa Abashayeli be-Universal ADB kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni

    Ngemuva kokulanda ukufaka okufakiwe, vele uyiqhube bese ulandela okukhokhwa emafasiteleni wohlelo lokufaka.

  3. Ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi idivaysi exhunyiwe iboniswa kahle ngaphakathi Isiphathi Sedivayisi.

    Ungathumela futhi umyalo kukhonsoli ye-ADBamadivayisi we-adb. Impendulo yohlelo ngokubhanqa okulungiselelwe kahle kwensiza ne-PC kufanele kube yinombolo ye-serial yedivayisi.

Ukufaka abashayeli be-VCOM kumadivayisi eMediatek

Amadivayisi owakhiwe ngesisekelo sepulatifomu ye-MTK ayaphawuleka ngoba i-firmware yawo ezimweni eziningi yenziwa kusetshenziswa i-SP Flash Tool application, futhi lokhu kusho ukufakwa kokuqala. Isilayishi se-USB VCOM esilayisha kuqala.

Kukhona othomathikhi abashayeli beMTK. Okokuqala, sizama ukuxazulula inkinga yokumatanisa siyisebenzisa.

Landa iMediaTek PreLoader USB VCOM Port ngokufaka okuzenzakalelayo

Udinga nje ukulanda ifayela elifakayo bese ulisebenzisa. Isicelo empeleni siyiskripthi se-console futhi zonke izenzo zokwengeza izakhi ezidingekayo ohlelweni zenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Uma indlela enesifaki sokuzenzakalelayo ingasebenzi, kuzofanela ufake iMediaTek PreLoader USB VCOM Port ngesandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza izinyathelo ezilandelayo.

  1. Cisha ngokuphelele ucingo, ukhiphe bese ufaka ibhethri emuva, uma lungakhipha. Vula Isiphathi Sedivayisi bese uxhuma idivaysi ye-Android ecishiwe ethekwini le-USB lekhompyutha. Kwezinye izimo, udinga ukuxhuma ucingo ngaphandle kwebhethri. Sigcina uhlu lwamadivayisi ngaphakathi I-Dispatcher. Isikhathi esifushane, uhlu lwezinto ze-Hardware kufanele luvele Idivayisi engaziwakepha lokhu kuyivelakancane. Imvamisa, iMediaTek PreLoader, okudingayo ukufaka umshayeli, iboniswa imizuzwana embalwa ohlwini "I-COM ne-LPT amachweba"umakwe nophawu lokubekisa.

  2. Lapho kuvela into entsha ohlwini, udinga ukubamba isikhathi bese uqhafaza egameni letheku elivezwe uphawu lokubabaza ngenkinobho yegundane elifanele. Kumenyu evulayo, khetha "Izindawo".

  3. Ewindini elivulayo, iya kuthebhu "Umshayeli" bese uchofoza inkinobho "Vuselela ...".

  4. Khetha imodi "Sesha abashayeli kule khompyutha".

  5. Sifika efasiteleni ngenkinobho "Faka kusuka kudiski ...", chofoza le nkinobho bese ucacisa indlela eya kufolda equkethe isoftware elandiwe yedivayisi. Vula ifayili elihambisanayo.

  6. Ngemuva kokungeza ifayela, cindezela inkinobho "Okulandelayo"

    bese ulinda inqubo yokufaka ukuqedela.

  7. Kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi noma ngabe konke okungenhla kwenziwa kahle futhi izakhi ezidingekayo ze-Windows zifakiwe, ungabheka kuphela ukuthi ingabe uhlelo lukuhlelo ngokuluxhumanisa nayo yini ethekwini le-USB. Ngokuqhubekayo i-MediaTek PreLoader USB VCOM Port ayiveli Isiphathi Sedivayisi, iboniswa isikhathi esifushane lapho idivaysi icishiwe, bese inyamalala ohlwini lwamachweba we-COM.

Ukufaka abashayeli be-Qualcomm firmware

Ngokwesimo esejwayelekile, lapho ukubhanqa idivaysi ye-Android, esekelwe epulatifomu le-Qualcomm, akukho bunzima obukhethekile nge-PC. Ngeshwa, i-Qualcomm ayinikezeli amandla wokulanda isoftware kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, kodwa incoma ukubhekisa izinsiza kumasayithi we-OEM.

Cishe wonke amadivaysi, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe. Ukuze kube lula futhi usheshise ukusesha kwezixhumanisi kumakhasi wokukhishwa kwabakhiqizi bedivayisi, ungasebenzisa itafula elihlanganiswe ngabathuthukisi be-Android.

Noma sebenzisa isixhumanisi esingezansi bese ulanda iphakheji entsha yokufaka ye-Qualcomm Drivers.

Landa abashayeli be-Qualcomm firmware

  1. Ngemuva kokulanda uhlelo lwe-QDLoader HS-USB Driver Setup, yethule, chofoza inkinobho ewindini elikhulu "Okulandelayo".

  2. Bese ulandela izeluleko ezinhlelweni.

  3. Silindele iwindows ukuthi ivele nomyalezo ophetha ngokuqedwa ngempumelelo kwesifaki bese uwuvala ngokuchofoza inkinobho "Qeda".

  4. Ungaqinisekisa ukufakwa ngokuxhuma idivaysi ngaphakathi "Landa" ethekwini nasekuvuleni kwe-USB Isiphathi Sedivayisi.

Imiyalo yokumatanisa namadivayisi we-PC Android asuselwa ku-Intel

Amadivayisi we-Android, asuselwa endaweni yesikhulumi se-Intel ngendlela efanayo namadivaysi amanye amaprosesa, angahle adinge i-firmware isebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile, ngakho-ke ukufaka i-ADB-, MTP-, PTP-, RNDIS-, CDC seri-USB driver ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenzisa - Imfuneko yokwenza inqubo efanele.

Ukuseshwa kwamafayela adingekayo amadivayisi we-Android nge-Intel processor kwenziwa kumawebhusayithi wabakhiqizi be-OEM. Ngokufuna okulula kakhulu kwekhasi lokulanda, ungaphinde usebenzise itafula elivela kunjiniyela be-Android, elithunyelwe ngomusa kubo ekhasini elikhethekile kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Android Studio.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, ukufaka izakhi ezidingekayo ekusebenziseni ama-Intel-amadivaysi asebenzisa i-Android, kwanele ukuphendukela kusisombululo esivezwe ngumenzi wesikhulumi se-Hardware.

Landa abashayeli be-firmware yamadivayisi we-Intel Android kusuka kusayithi esemthethweni

  1. Landa iphakheji yokufaka kusuka kuwebhusayithi ye-Intel, khipha kungobo yomlando bese usebenzisa ukufaka I-IntelAndroidDrvSetup.exe.

  2. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza luthola izingxenye ezifakiwe, sivumela ukukhipha okwedlule ngokucindezela inkinobho KULUNGILE ebhokisini lesicelo. Le nqubo iyadingeka ukuze kugwenywe izingxabano phakathi kwezinguqulo ezahlukahlukene zabashayeli.

    3. Ukususa kwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

  3. Ngomunye umsebenzi, kufanele wamukele imigomo yesivumelwano selayisense

    bese uphawula izakhi ezifakiwe - kithi - "Inteli ye-Intel Android USB Driver".

  4. Cacisa indlela lapho kuzofakwa isoftware ye-Intel, bese uchofoza "Faka". Inqubo yokukopisha amafayela izoqala, kulandele ukuphothulwa kwebha yokuqhubeka.

  5. Lapho usuqede inqubo, vala iwindi lokufaka ngokucindezela inkinobho "Qeda" uphinde uqalise i-PC.

  6. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi wonke amafayela adingekayo akopishwe kahle, xhuma ucingo bese uhlole ukufakwa ngaphakathi Isiphathi Sedivayisi.

Izeluleko zokuxazulula izinkinga

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukufaka abashayeli be-firmware ye-Android akuyona inkimbinkimbi njengoba kungenzeka. Umsebenzisi, empeleni, ubhekana nobunzima obukhulu ekutholeni iphakheji lamafayela elidingekayo. Izeluleko ezintathu ezilula zokugwema izinkinga noma ukuxazulula amaphutha ngenkathi kuhanqwa i-Android neWindows.

  1. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola umshayeli osebenzayo nganoma iyiphi indlela, ungasebenzisa indlela echazwe ku-athikili:

    2. Isifundo: Isesha abashayeli nge-Hardware ID

  2. Ngokuvamile, lapho kufakwa izakhi ezidingekayo ze-firmware zedivayisi ekhishwe ngaphansi kwophawu lwentengiso olwaziwayo, uhlelo olukhethekile lwe- “DriverPack” lusindisa lesi simo. Imiyalo yokusebenza nalolu hlelo lokusebenza, evame ukukuvumela ukwengeza ngempumelelo amafayela adingekayo ohlelweni, anikezwa ngesixhumanisi:

    3. Funda kabanzi: Ungafaka kanjani abashayeli usebenzisa i-DriverPack Solution

  3. Enye inkinga evamile ukufaka abashayeli benguqulo engalungile, kanye nezingxenye zohlelo ezingqubuzanayo. Ukuze ugweme isimo esinjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe izingxenye ze-Hardware ezengeziwe ohlelweni. Ukwenza lula inqubo yokuthola nokukhipha amadivayisi we-USB, sisebenzisa uhlelo lwe-USBDeview.

Landa i-USBDeview kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni

  • Landa ukufaka kungobo yomlando ngohlelo, khipha amafayela kwifolda ehlukile bese uqala I-USBDeview.exe. Ngemuva kokuqala uhlelo, uhlu lwawo wonke amadivayisi we-USB ake axhumeke kwi-PC lubonwa ngokushesha.

  • Ezimweni eziningi, uhlu lubanzi. Ngokwencazelo, sithola idivaysi noma amadivaysi ambalwa angadala izinkinga, azikhethe ngokuchofoza kwesobunxele egameni. Ukuze umaka izinto ezimbalwa ohlwini, bamba ukhiye kukhibhodi "Ctrl".
    Sichofoza ezintweni ezikhethiwe ngenkinobho yegundane bese ukhetha into kumenyu eyehlayo "Susa amadivaysi akhethiwe".

  • Qinisekisa ukukhishwa ngokucindezela inkinobho Yebo.

  • Lapho usuphothulile inqubo, ungaqala kabusha iPC bese uphinda ukufakwa kwezakhi ezidingekayo usebenzisa enye yalezi zindlela ezingenhla.

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