Esifundweni esiphathelene nemasks e-Photoshop, sithinte ngesihloko isihloko sokuhlubuka - "inversion" yemibala yesithombe. Isibonelo, ushintsho olubomvu lube luhlaza, lube mnyama kokumhlophe.
Endabeni yemaski, lesi senzo sifihla izindawo ezibonakalayo futhi sivule okungabonakali. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokusetshenziswa kwangempela kwalesi senzo kuzibonelo ezimbili. Ukuqonda kangcono inqubo, sincoma ukuthi utadishe isifundo esedlule.
Isifundo: Ukusebenza ngamamaski e-Photoshop
Ukungena kwemaski
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuhlinzwa kulula kakhulu (kwenziwa ngokucindezela izinkinobho ezishisayo I-CTRL + I), kusisiza ukusebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene lapho sisebenza ngezithombe. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, sizohlaziya izibonelo ezimbili zokusebenzisa imaskhi.
Ukwahlukanisa okungonakalisi into ngemuva
Izindlela ezingashabalali zisho ukuthi "ezingonakalisi", kamuva incazelo yaleli gama izocaca.
Isifundo: Susa isizinda esimhlophe ku-Photoshop
- Vula isithombe ngesizinda sobala kuhlelo bese wakhe ikhophi laso ngamakhi I-CTRL + J.
- Khetha ijamo. Kulokhu, kuzokwaluleka ukuthi usebenzise I-magic wand.
Isifundo: "I-Magic Wand" e-Photoshop
Chofoza ngemuva ngenduku, bese ubamba ukhiye I-Shift bese uphinda isenzo ngezindawo ezimhlophe ngaphakathi kwesibalo.
- Manje, esikhundleni sokususa ingemuva kuphela (DLULA), sichofoza isithonjana semaski phansi kwephaneli bese sibona okulandelayo:
- Sisusa ukubonakala kusuka kungqimba yokuqala (ephansi).
- Isikhathi sokusebenzisa ithuba lesici sethu. Ngokucindezela isinqamuleli sekhibhodi I-CTRL + I, ingene kumaskandi. Ungakhohlwa ukukusebenzisa ngaphambili, okungukuthi, chofoza ngegundane.
Le ndlela yinhle ngoba isithombe soqobo sihlala singeneme (asichithwanga). Imaski ingahlelwa ngosizo lwamabhulashi amnyama namhlophe, isuse okungatheni noma uvule izindawo ezidingekayo.
Ithuthukisa ukugqama kwesithombe
Njengoba sazi kakade, omamaski basivumela ukuba senze zibonakale kuphela lezo zindawo ezidingekayo. Isibonelo esilandelayo sizokhombisa ukuthi ungasisebenzisa kanjani lesi sici. Vele, i-inverting nayo izoba wusizo kithi, ngoba lokhu kuyisisekelo sendlela.
- Vula isithombe, wenze ikhophi.
- Nqamula ungqimba ophezulu ngesinqamuleli sekhibhodi I-CTRL + SHIFT + U.
- Thatha phezulu I-magic wand. Kwiphaneli ephezulu yamapharamitha, susa ubhavu eduze Amaphikseli asondele.
- Khetha umthunzi ompunga endaweni yethunzi elimnyama kakhulu.
- Susa ungqimba olungaphezulu oluhlanganisiwe ngokuluhudula kudoti olungase lutholakale. Ezinye izindlela, ezifana nokhiye DLULA, kulokhu, musa.
- Futhi, yenza ikhophi yesithombe sangemuva. Qaphela ukuthi lapha futhi udinga ukudonsela ungqimba kusithonjana sephaneli elihambisanayo, ngaphandle kwalokho simane sikopishe ukukhetha.
- Faka imaskhi kukhophi ngokuchofoza isithonjana.
- Faka isendlalelo sokulungiswa esibizwa "Amazinga", ezitholakala kumenyu evulayo lapho uqhafaza kwesinye isithonjana ku-palette yesendlalelo.
- Bopha isendlalelo sokuguqula ikhophi.
- Okulandelayo, kudingeka siqonde ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwendawo esiyabile futhi sayigcwalisa ngemaski. Kungaba kokubili ukukhanya nesithunzi. Sisebenzisa amaslayidi amakhulu, ngokwehlukile sizama ukwenza mnyama futhi kukhanye ungqimba. Kulokhu, lezi izithunzi, okusho ukuthi sisebenza ngenjini yesinxele. Senza izindawo zibe mnyama, singanaki imingcele edwenguliwe (ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sizozikhipha).
- Khetha izingqimba zombili ("Amazinga" bese ukopisha) ukhiye obanjwe phansi I-CTRL futhi uwahlanganise abe yiqembu enezinkinobho ezishisayo I-CTRL + G. Sibiza iqembu "Izithunzi".
- Dala ikhophi leqembu (I-CTRL + J) bese uyiqamba kabusha "Ukukhanya".
- Susa ukubonakala eqenjini eliphezulu bese uya kumaskhi ongqimba eqenjini "Izithunzi".
- Qhafaza kabili kumaski, uveze izakhiwo zawo. Isilayidi esisebenzayo Feather, susa imiphetho ebunjiwe emingceleni yamabala.
- Vula ukubonakala kweQembu "Ukukhanya" bese uya kumaskhi wesendlalelo esihambelanayo. Ngena.
- Qhafaza kabili kwisithonjana sengqimba "Amazinga"ngokuvula izilungiselelo. Lapha sisusa isilayida sangakwesobunxele esikhundleni saso sokuqala bese sisebenza nelilungile. Lokhu sikwenza eqenjini elingaphezulu, ungalihlanganisi.
- Sheleleza imingcele yemaski nge-shading. Umphumela ofanayo ungatholakala ngeGaussian blur, kodwa-ke ngeke sikwazi ukulungisa amapharamitha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngabe le ndlela ilungele ini? Okokuqala, sithola ezandleni zethu hhayi amaslayidi amabili wokulungisa umehluko, kepha amane ("Amazinga"), okungukuthi, singakwazi ukucwilisa izithunzi namalambu. Okwesibili, sinazo zonke izendlalelo ezinamamaski, okwenza sikwazi ukuthinta izindawo ezihlukahlukene, siwahlele nge-brashi (emnyama nomhlophe).
Isibonelo, ungaguqula imaski yazo zombili izingqimba ezinamazinga ne-brashi emhlophe ukuvula umphumela lapho kudingeka khona.
Saphakamisa umehluko wesithombe nemoto. Umphumela ubumnandi futhi ungokwemvelo impela:
Kulesi sifundo, sithole izibonelo ezimbili zokusebenzisa imaskhi inversion e-Photoshop. Esimweni sokuqala, sishiya ithuba lokuhlela into ekhethiwe, kwathi kwesesibili, inversion yasiza ukuhlukanisa ukukhanya nesithunzi esithunzini.
