Ukuvula Amafayela we-XLS

Amafayela we-XLS angamashredishithi. Ngokubambisana ne-XLSX ne-ODS, ifomethi ebekiwe iphakathi kwabameli abathandwa kakhulu beqembu lamadokhumenti ethebula. Ake sibheke ukuthi uluphi uhlobo lwesoftware okudingeka ube nalo ukuze usebenze ngamatafula ngefomethi ye-XLS.

Bheka futhi: Ungayivula kanjani i-XLSX

Izinketho zokuvula

I-XLS ngenye yamafomethi wespredishithi okuqala kakhulu. Yakhiwa iMicrosoft, okuyifomethi eyisisekelo yohlelo lwe-Excel kuze kube yilapho inguqulo ka-2003, ifakiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, njengeyona eyinhloko, yathathelwa indawo yi-XLSX yesimanje nexakile. Noma kunjalo, i-XLS ilahlekelwa ukuthandwa kancane, ngoba ukungeniswa kwamafayela ngesandiso esichaziwe kusetshenziswa inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlelo ezivela eceleni okuthi, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, ezingaphendukanga kwi-analogue yesimanje. Kuze kube manje, kusixhumi esibonakalayo se-Excel, isandiso esibekiwe sibizwa nge- "Excel Book 97-2003." Manje ake sibheke ukuthi iyiphi software ongayisebenzisa ukubhala imibhalo yalolu hlobo.

Indlela 1: Excel

Njengokulindelekile, amadokhumenti ale fomethi angavulwa kusetshenziswa uhlelo lweMicrosoft Excel, lapho amatafula alethulwe khona ekuqaleni enziwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokungafani ne-XLSX, izinto ezinwetshelwa nge-XLS ngaphandle kwama-patches angeziwe zivula ngisho nezinhlelo zakudala ze-Excel. Okokuqala, cabanga ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu nge-Excel 2010 nangemva kwalokho.

Landa iMicrosoft Excel

1. Sethula uhlelo bese siya kuthebhu Ifayela.



2. Ngemuva kwalokho, usebenzisa uhlu lokuzulazula lubheke phezulu, dlulela esigabeni "Vula".

   

   Esikhundleni salezi zenzo ezimbili, ungasebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinkinobho ezishisayo I-Ctrl + O, okusendaweni yonke ukuthi ushintshele ekuqaliseni amafayela kwizicelo eziningi ezisebenza kuhlelo lokusebenza lweWindows.

3. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa iwindi lokuvula, vele uqhubekele kwisikhombisi lapho ifayela esiludingayo litholakala khona, kanye nesandiso .xls, khetha igama laso bese uchofoza inkinobho "Vula".



4. Ithebula lizokwethulwa ngokushesha nge-interface ye-Excel kumodi yokuhambisana. Le modi ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwalawo mathuluzi asebenza nawo kuphela okusekela ifomethi ye-XLS, hhayi zonke izici zezinguqulo zanamuhla ze-Excel.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uneMicrosoft Office efakwe ekhompyutheni yakho futhi ungazange wenze ushintsho kuhlu oluzenzakalelayo lwezinhlelo zokuvula izinhlobo zamafayela, ungaqhuba ibhuku lokusebenza le-XLS kwa-Excel ngokumane uchofoze kabili igama ledokhumenti elihambisanayo kuWindows Explorer noma kwenye imenenja yefayela .

Indlela yesi-2: Iphakheji ye-LibreOffice

Ungavula nencwadi ye-XLS usebenzisa uhlelo lweCalc, oluyingxenye yeLebreOffice office office Suite. ICalc yiprosesa lesipredishithi lokuhambisana kwamahhala kwe-Excel. Ixhasa ngokuphelele ukusebenza namadokhumenti we-XLS, kufaka phakathi ukubuka, ukuhlela nokulonga, yize le fomethi ingeyona eyisisekelo sohlelo olubekiwe.

Landa i-LibreOffice mahhala

1. Sethula iphakethe le-software le-LibreOffice. Iwindi lokuqala le-LibreOffice liqala ngokukhethwa kwezicelo. Kodwa ukwenza kusebenze ngokuqondile iCalc ngokushesha ukuvula idokhumenti ye-XLS akudingekile. Kungenzeka, ekubeni efasiteleni lokuqala, ukhiqize umshini wokucindezela izinkinobho ohlangene I-Ctrl + O.

   Inketho yesibili ukuthi uchofoze igama kufasitela lokuqala elifanayo "Vula ifayela"ibekwe kuqala kumenyu ebheke phezulu.

   

   Inketho yesithathu ngokuchofoza isikhundla Ifayela uhlu oluvundlile. Ngemuva kwalokho, uhlu olwehliswayo luvela lapho kufanele ukhethe khona isikhundla "Vula".



2. Kunoma ikuphi ongakhetha kukho okufakwe kuhlu, kuzokwethulwa iwindi lokukhetha amafayela. Njengoba kunjalo nge-Excel, sithuthukisa kule windi kunqolobane wendawo yebhuku le-XLS, khetha igama laso bese uchofoza kusihloko "Vula".



3. Incwadi ye-XLS ivuliwe ngokusebenzisa esibonakalayo seLibreOffice Calc.

Ungavula incwadi ye-XLS ngqo ngaphakathi kwesicelo seKalk.

1. Ngemuva kokuba uKalk wethulwe, chofoza igama Ifayela kumenyu mpo. Ukusuka ohlwini oluvulayo, yeka ukukhetha kukho okukhethiwe "Vula ...".

   

   Lesi senzo singabuye sithathelwe indawo yinhlanganisela I-Ctrl + O.

2. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzovela iwindi lokuvula elifanayo, elikhulunywe ngenhla. Ukuze usebenzise i-XLS kuyo, udinga ukwenza isenzo esifanayo.

Indlela 3: Iphakethe le-Apache OpenOffice

Inketho elandelayo yokuvula incwadi ye-XLS uhlelo lokusebenza, olubizwa nangokuthi iCalc, kepha lufakwe kwi-suache yehhovisi le-Apache OpenOffice. Lolu hlelo lukhona futhi mahhala. Iphinde isekele konke ukukhohlisa ngamadokhumenti we-XLS (ukubuka, ukuhlela, ukonga).

Landa i-Apache OpenOffice mahhala

1. Indlela yokuvula ifayili lapha ifana kakhulu nendlela yangaphambilini. Ngemuva kokwethulwa kwewindi lokuqala le-Apache OpenOffice, chofoza inkinobho "Vula ...".

   

   Ungasebenzisa imenyu ephezulu ngokukhetha isikhundla kuyo. Ifayela, bese kulolo hlu luvula, chofoza igama "Vula".

   

   Ekugcineni, ungamane uthayiphe inhlanganisela kukhibhodi I-Ctrl + O.

2. Noma ikuphi okukhethiwe, kuzovulwa iwindi lokuvula. Kuleli windi, iya kufolda lapho kutholakala khona incwadi ye-XLS. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe igama laso bese ucindezela inkinobho "Vula" endaweni engezansi yesibonakaliso sewindi.



3. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Apache OpenOffice Calc luqala idokhumenti ekhethiwe.

NjengaseLibreOffice, ungavula le ncwadi ngqo kusuka kuhlelo lweKalk.

1. Lapho iwindi leKalk livulekile, senza inkinobho yokuhlanganisa I-Ctrl + O.

   Enye inketho: kumenyu evundlile, chofoza entweni Ifayela bese ukhetha ohlwini olwehliswayo "Vula ...".



2. Kuzovulwa iwindi lokukhethwa kwefayela, okuzofana ncamashi nalokho esikwenzile lapho siqala ifayela ngewindi lokuqalisa le-Apache OpenOffice.

Indlela 4: isibukeli sefayili

Ungaqhuba idokhumenti le-XLS kolunye lwezinhlelo eziningi eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukubuka amadokhumenti amafomethi ahlukahlukene ngokuxhaswa kokwelulwa okungenhla. Enye yezinhlelo ezinhle zalolu hlobo i-File Viewer. Inzuzo yayo ukuthi, ngokungafani nesoftware efanayo, i-File Viewer ayikwazi ukubuka amadokhumenti e-XLS kuphela, kodwa futhi iguqula futhi iwagcine. Kuliqiniso, kungcono ukungasebenzisi kabi la makhono bese sisebenzisa ama processor asetafuleni ngokugcwele ngezinhloso ezingenhla, obekuxoxwa ngazo ngenhla. Ukubuyiselwa okuyinhloko kwe-File Viewer ukuthi isikhathi samahhala sokusebenza silinganiselwe ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuphela, kuzodingeka uthenge ilayisense.

Landa i-File Viewer

1. Sethula Isibuko Samafayela bese siqhubekela phambili sisebenzisa iWindows Explorer noma enye imenenja yefayela kulwazi lwemibhalo lapho ifayela elinokunwetshwa kwe-.xls litholakala khona Simaka le nto futhi, sibambe inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele, simane siyidonsele ewindini Lombukeli wefayela.



2. Idokhumenti izotholakala ngokushesha ukuze ibukwe ku-File Viewer.

Kungenzeka ukuqhuba ifayela ngewindi lokuvula.

1. Iqalisa isibukeli sefayela, cindezela inhlanganisela yenkinobho I-Ctrl + O.

   Noma iya entweni ephezulu enezingqimba zemenyu "Ifayela". Okulandelayo, khetha isikhundla ohlwini. "Vula ...".



2. Uma ukhetha enye yalezi zinketho ezimbili, iwindi elijwayelekile elivulekile lefayili lizovuleka. Njengokusetshenziswa kwayo kwizicelo ezedlule, kufanele uye kwisikhombisi lapho idokhumenti enwetshwe khona i-.xls, ezovulwa. Udinga ukukhetha igama laso bese uchofoza inkinobho "Vula". Ngemuva kwalokho, incwadi izotholakala ukuthi ibukwe ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi seFayile Viewer.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ungavula amadokhumenti ngokunwetshwa kwe-XLS bese wenza ushintsho kuwo usebenzisa inani lezinto ezisebenza ngetafula eziyingxenye yamasiteshini amahhovisi ahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabuka okuqukethwe yincwadi usebenzisa izinhlelo zokubuka ezikhethekile.