Nqampuna isithombe ku-Adobe Illustrator

Isihleli se-graphic Adobe Illustrator singumkhiqizo wabathuthukisi abafanayo ne-Photoshop, kepha eyokuqala ihloselwe izidingo zabadwebi nababukisi. Inemisebenzi yomibili engekho ku-Photoshop, futhi ayinayo leyo ekuyo. Ukuqaqa isithombe kuleli cala kubhekisa kokugcina.

Landa inguqulo yakamuva ye-Adobe Illustrator

Izinto ezihleleke kahle zingadluliselwa kalula phakathi kwemikhiqizo yesoftware ye-Adobe, okuwukuthi, ungasinikeza isithombe ku-Photoshop, bese usidlulisela ku-Illustrator bese uqhubeka nokusebenza naso. Kepha ezimweni eziningi, kuzoshesha ukusika isithombe ku-Illustrator uqobo, makube nzima.

Amathuluzi Wokuqothula Imifanekiso

Isoftware ayinalo ithuluzi elinjalo Nqampuna, kepha ungasusa izinto ezingadingekile ukwakheka kwivektha noma esithombeni usebenzisa amanye amathuluzi wohlelo:

• I-Artboard (khulisa usayizi wokusebenzela);
• Ukwakheka kwe-Vector
• Imaski ekhethekile.

Indlela yoku-1: Ithuluzi le-Artboard

Ngaleli thuluzi, ungatshala indawo yomsebenzi kanye nazo zonke izinto ezisetshenziswa lapho. Le ndlela ilungele ukwakheka kwe-vector elula nezithombe ezilula. Umyalo unje:

1. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukulungisa i-artboard, kungakuhle ukuthi ulondoloze umsebenzi wakho kwelinye lamafomethi we-Illustrator - EPS, AI. Ukuze ulondoloze, iya ku "Ifayela"etholakala ngenhla kwewindi, naku kwimenyu yokudonsela phansi, khetha "Gcina njenge ...". Uma udinga nje ukutshala noma yisiphi isithombe kusuka kukhompyutha, ukusindisa kungokuzithandela.



2. Ukususa ingxenye yendawo yokusebenza, khetha ithuluzi elifunayo Amathuluzi. Isithonjana saso sibukeka njengesikwele esinemigqa emincane evela emakhoneni. Ungasebenzisa futhi isinqamuleli sekhibhodi Shift + okhona-ke ithuluzi lizokhethwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.



3. Kuqunjelwa unhlangothi olwehlisiwe eceleni kwemingcele yendawo yokusebenza. Hudule ukuze ususe indawo yomsebenzi. Bona ukuthi ingxenye yesibalo ofuna ukusilima idlulela ngale kwemingcele yalo mkhawulo ohlanganisiwe. Ukufaka izinguquko chofoza Ngena.



4. Ngemuva kwalokho, ingxenye engadingekile yesithombe noma yesithombe izosuswa kanye nengxenye ye-artboard. Uma ukungalunganga kwenziwa endaweni ethile, ungabuyisela yonke into emuva usebenzisa inhlanganisela yokhiye I-Ctrl + Z. Bese uphinda isinyathelo 3 ukuze ukwakheka kukhethwe njengoba udinga.
5. Ifayela lingalondolozwa ngefomethi ye-Illustrator uma uzoyihlela ngokuzayo. Uma uzokuthumela endaweni ethile, kuzofanela uyilondoloze ngefomethi yeJPG noma yePNG. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza "Ifayela", khetha "Gcina i-web" noma "Thekelisa" (akukho mehluko phakathi kwabo). Lapho ulonda, khetha ifomethi oyifunayo, i-PNG yikhwalithi yangempela nesizinda esobala, futhi i-JPG / JPEG ayinjalo.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi le ndlela ilungele kuphela imisebenzi yasendulo. Abasebenzisi abavame ukusebenza ne-Illustrator bathanda ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela.

Indlela 2: obunye ubujamo bokutshala izitshalo

Le ndlela iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwedlula eyedlule, ngakho-ke kufanele icatshangwe ngesibonelo esithile. Ake sithi udinga ukusika ekhoneni elilodwa ukusuka kwisikwele ukuze ukusikwa kuyindilinga. Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo izobukeka kanjena:

1. Okokuqala, dweba isikwele usebenzisa ithuluzi elifanele (esikhundleni sesikwele, kungaba khona isithombe, noma esisodwa esenziwe nge "Ipensela" noma "Ipeni").
2. Beka umbuthano ngaphezulu kwesikwele (ungabeka noma imuphi umumo owufunayo esikhundleni). Umbuthano kufanele ubekwe engxenyeni ohlela ukuyikhipha. Umngcele wombuthano ungashintshwa ngqo enkabeni yesikwele (Illustrator izomaka isikhungo sesigcawu ngokuxhumana nomngcele wesiyingi).



3. Uma kunesidingo, imbuthano nesikwele zingaguqulwa ngokukhululekile. Lokhu ku Amathuluzi khetha isikhombisi esimnyama bese usichofoza esilinganisweni noma osibambile I-Shift, kubo bobabili - kulokhu, kuzokhethwa bobabili. Bese udonsa uhlaka / imidwebo. Ukwenza uguquko ngokulingana, lapho welula izibalo, bamba I-Shift.



4. Esimweni sethu, kudingeka siqinisekise ukuthi umbuthano udlula isikwele. Uma wenze konke ngokuhambisana namaphoyinti okuqala nawesibili, kuzoba ngaphezulu kwesikwele. Uma kungaphansi kwawo, bese uchofoza kwesokudla kumbuthano, ukusuka kumenyu eyehlayo, ukuhambisa isikhombisi kuye "Hlela"bese kuthi "Letha phambili".



5. Manje khetha bobabili bobunjwa bese uye kuthuluzi "Pathfinder". Ungayithola kufasitela elifanele. Uma lungekho, bese uchofoza entweni "IWindows" phezulu ewindini bese ukhetha kulo lonke uhlu "Pathfinder". Ungasebenzisa futhi ukusesha kohlelo, okukhona engxenyeni ephezulu yangakwesokudla yewindi.
6. In "Pathfinder" chofoza entweni "Phambili phambili". Isithonjana saso sibukeka njengezikwele ezimbili, lapho isikwele esimnyama sidlula khona isibani.

Usebenzisa le ndlela, ungacubungula izibalo zokuxaka okuphakathi. Ngaso leso sikhathi, indawo yokusebenza ayinciphile, futhi ngemuva kokutshala, ungaqhubeka nokusebenza nento ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwemikhawulo.

Indlela 3: Ukuqunjelwa Mask

Sizocubungula le ndlela sisebenzisa isibonelo sombuthano nesikwele, kuphela lapho kuzodingeka ukunqampuna ¾ kusuka endaweni yombuthano. Nansi imiyalo yale ndlela:

1. Dweba isikwele nombuthano ngaphezulu kwaso. Zombili kufanele zibe nohlobo oluthile lokugcwalisa futhi okungcono ukushaywa unhlangothi (okudingekayo ukuze kwenziwe umsebenzi ngokuzayo, kungasuswa uma kunesidingo). Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza unhlangothi - engxenyeni engenhla noma ephansi yebha lamathuluzi, khetha umbala wesibili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza kusikwele esimpunga, esizotholakala ngemuva kwesikwele ngombala oyinhloko, noma ngakwesokudla sawo. Ebhokisini elingaphezulu kwa "Isigaxa" setha ukushuba kwesiteleka ngamaphikseli.



2. Hlela ubungako kanye nobukhulu bezimo ukuze indawo entshaliwe ikulungele kangcono okulindelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ithuluzi elibukeka njengesikhombisi esimnyama. Ukwehlisa noma unciphise lezi zibalo, kugcizelela I-Shift - Ngale ndlela uzoqinisekisa ukuguqulwa okulingana kwezinto.
3. Khetha bobabili bobunjwa bese uye kuthebhu. "Into" kumenyu ephezulu. Thola lapho "Imaskhi ehlanganayo", chofoza okuthi pop-up submenu "Yenza". Ukwenza lula inqubo yonke, mane ukhethe bobabili bobunjwa bese usebenzisa inhlanganisela yokhiye I-Ctrl + 7.



4. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa imaskhi yokunqunywa, isithombe sihlala singenamqondo, futhi unhlangothi luye lunyamalale. Into etshaliwe njengoba idingeka, isithombe sonke siyabonakala, kepha asisusiwe.
5. Imaski ingashintshwa. Isibonelo, hambisa kunoma iyiphi indlela, yandisa noma yehle. Ngasikhathi sinye, izithombe ezihlala ngaphansi kwaso azonakalisiwe.
6. Ukususa imaskhi, ungasebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi I-Ctrl + Z. Kepha uma usuvele wenza ukwedlula imaski ngokuqeda imask, khona-ke lena akuyona indlela esheshayo, ngoba ekuqaleni zonke izenzo zokugcina zizokhanselwa. Ukususa imaskhi ngokushesha nangaphandle kobuhlungu, iya ku "Into". Lapho, vula futhi i-submenu futhi "Imaskhi ehlanganayo"bese kuthi "Khipha".

Usebenzisa le ndlela, ungatshala izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Vele labo abasebenza nge-Illustrator bathanda ukusebenzisa imaski ukutshala izithombe ngaphakathi kohlelo.

Indlela 4: imaski esobala

Le ndlela futhi ifaka ukusebenzisa imaskhi ezithombeni futhi ngamaphuzu athile iyafana neyedlule, kodwa isebenza kakhulu. Umyalo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ungendlela elandelayo:

1. Ngokufanisa ngezinyathelo zokuqala zendlela yangaphambilini, kuyadingeka ukudweba isikwele nombuthano (ecaleni lakho, kungaba ezinye izakhi, indlela nje ebhekwa isebenzisa isibonelo sabo). Dweba lezi bobunjwa ukuze umbuthano ungaphezulu kwesikwele. Uma lokhu kungakusebenzelanga, bese uchofoza ngakwesokudla embuthanweni, kusukela kumenyu eyehlayo "Hlela"bese kuthi "Letha phambili". Lungisa ubukhulu kanye nobume bezimo njengoba udinga ukugwema izinkinga ezitebhisini ezilandelayo. Ukushaywa unhlangothi kungakhethwa.
2. Gcwalisa umbuthano ngegradient emnyama nomhlophe, uyikhethele kupende lombala.



3. Ukuqondisa kwe-gradient kungashintshwa kusetshenziswa ithuluzi Imigqa Ye-Gradient in Amathuluzi. Le maski ibheka okumhlophe njenge-opaque futhi emnyama njengokusobala, ngakho-ke, kuleyo ngxenye yesibalo lapho ukugcwaliswa okusobala kufanele kube khona, izithunzi ezimnyama kufanele zinqobele. Futhi, esikhundleni se-gradient, kungahle kube nombala omhlophe noma isithombe esimnyama nomhlophe uma ungathanda ukudala i-collage.



4. Khetha bobunjwa obubili bese wakhe imaskhi esobala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuthebhu "IWindows" thola "Ukuhamba sobala". Kuzovuleka iwindi elincane lapho udinga khona uchofoze inkinobho "Yenza imaski"engakwesokunene kwesikrini. Uma kungenankinga enjalo, bese uvula imenyu ekhethekile usebenzisa inkinobho ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla lewindi. Kulolu hlu kuzodingeka ukhethe "Yenza i-Opacity Mask".
5. Ngemuva kokuhlikihla imaski, kuhle ukuhlolwa kwebhokisi eliseduze nomsebenzi "Isiqeshana". Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ukutshala kwenziwa ngendlela efanele ngangokunokwenzeka.



6. Dlala ngeBlend Modes (le imenyu yokudonsela phansi esayinwe ngokuzenzakalelayo "Okujwayelekile"itholakala ngenhla kwewindi). Ngezindlela ezihlukile zokuhlanganisa, imaskhi ingavezwa ngokuhlukile. Kuyathakazelisa ikakhulukazi ukuguqula izindlela ezixubayo uma wenza imaski ngokususelwe esithombeni esimnyama nesimhlophe, hhayi kumbala ogqamile noma obukhazikhazi.
7. Ungashintsha futhi ukucaca kwesimo ku "Opacity".
8. Ukumaka imaskhi, vele uchofoze inkinobho kufasitela elifanayo "Khipha"okufanele ivele ngemuva kokusebenzisa imaskhi. Uma le nkinobho ingekho, khona-ke vele uye kumenyu ngokufanekisa nento yesi-4 bese ukhetha lapho "Khipha i-Opacity Mask".

Ukunciphisa noma isiphi isithombe noma isithombe ku-Illustrator kunengqondo kuphela uma usuvele usebenza nalo kulolu hlelo. Ukutshala isithombe esijwayelekile ngefomethi yeJPG / PNG, kungcono ukusebenzisa abanye abahleli bezithombe, ngokwesibonelo, i-MS Paint, efakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo kuWindows.