Ama-antivirus anamuhla akhule ngokusebenza okuningana okwengeziwe ukuze abanye abasebenzisi babe nemibuzo kwinqubo yokusebenzisa kwabo. Kulesi sifundo, sizokutshela ngazo zonke izici ezibalulekile ze-antivirus ye-AVZ.
Landa inguqulo yakamuva ye-AVZ
Izici ze-AVZ
Ake sihlolisise izibonelo ezisebenzayo zalokho okuyi-AVZ. Ukunakwa okuyinhloko komsebenzisi ojwayelekile kufanele imisebenzi elandelayo.
Ihlola isistimu yamagciwane
Noma iyiphi i-antivirus kufanele ikwazi ukuthola i-malware ekhompyutheni futhi ibhekane nayo (iphathe noma isuse). Ngokwemvelo, lesi sici sikhona nase-AVZ. Ake sibheke ukwenza isivivinyo esifanayo.
- Sethula i-AVZ.
- Kuzovela iwindows elincane lokusiza esikrinini. Endaweni emakwe ku-skrini engezansi, uzothola amathebhu amathathu. Zonke zihlobene nenqubo yokufuna ubungozi ekhompyutheni futhi iqukethe izinketho ezahlukene.
- Kuthebhu yokuqala Indawo yokusesha udinga ukukhipha amafolda nezigaba ze-hard drive ofuna ukuskena. Ukwehlisela okuncane uzobona imigqa emithathu ekuvumela ukuthi unikeze amandla ezinye izinketho. Sibeka amamaki phambi kwazo zonke izikhundla. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi wenze ukuhlaziya okukhethekile ngokwezezimali, uskene izinqubo ezisebenzayo futhi ukhombe ngisho nesoftware eyingozi
- Ngemuva kwalokho, iya kuthebhu "Izinhlobo zefayela". Lapha ungakhetha ukuthi iyiphi idatha ukusetshenziswa okufanele kusken.
- Uma wenza isheke elijwayelekile, mane nje ubheka leyo nto Amafayela Angaba Yingozi. Uma amagciwane ezika izimpande ngokujulile, kufanele ukhethe "Wonke amafayela".
- Ngaphezu kwemibhalo ejwayelekile, i-AVZ iskena kalula izingobo zomlando, amanye ama-antivirus amaningi angenakuziqhayisa ngayo. Kule thebhu, lokhu kubheka nje kuvuliwe noma kuvaliwe. Sincoma ukuyekisa umugqa wokuhlola umlando wokugcina umlando wamavolumu amakhulu uma ufuna ukufeza imiphumela ephezulu.
- Sekukonke, ithebhu yakho yesibili kufanele ibukeke kanjena.
- Okulandelayo, iya esigabeni sokugcina "Izinketho Zokucinga".
- Ngaphezulu impela uzobona isilayida sima mpo. Yisuse yonke indlela phezulu. Lokhu kuzovumela ukusetshenziswa ukuthi kuphendule kuzo zonke izinto ezisolisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sifaka ukubheka i-API ne-RootKit interceptors, sesha ama-keylogger nokubheka izilungiselelo ze-SPI / LSP. Ukubuka okujwayelekile kwethebhu lokugcina kufanele kube cishe kanjena.
- Manje udinga ukumisa izenzo ezizokwenziwa yi-AVZ lapho ithola usongo oluthile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uqale ubeke uphawu phambi komugqa "Yenza ukwelashwa" kufasitela lesokudla lewindi.
- Phikisana nohlobo ngalunye lokusongela, sincoma ukubeka ipharamitha "Susa". Ukuphela kokuphela izinsongo ezifana I-HackTool. Lapha sincoma ukushiya ipharamitha "Phatha". Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlola amabhokisi eduze kwemigqa emibili engezansi kohlu lwezinsongo.
- Ipharamitha yesibili ivumela ukusetshenziswa kokukopisha idokhumenti engaphephile endaweni ebekiwe. Ungabheka konke okuqukethwe, bese ucima ngokuphepha. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ukwazi ukukhipha ohlwini lwedatha ethelelekile leyo engeyona (izishoshovu, abakhiqizi abakhiqizi, amaphasiwedi, njalonjalo).
- Lapho wonke amasethingi namapharamitha wokucinga asethelwe, ungaqhubeka nokuskena ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza inkinobho efanele "Qala".
- Inqubo yokuqinisekisa izoqala. Intuthuko yakhe izokhonjiswa endaweni ekhethekile. "Protocol".
- Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, okuya ngenani ledatha elithwetshiwe, iskena sizophela. Umlayezo uvele ku-log ukuthi umsebenzi uqedile. Izokhombisa ngokushesha isikhathi esiphelele esisetshenziselwe ukucubungula amafayela, kanye nezibalo zeskena nezitholile izinsongo.
- Ngokuchofoza inkinobho ebhalwe emfanekisweni ongezansi, ungabona ewindini elihlukile zonke izinto ezisolisayo neziyingozi ezitholwe yi-AVZ ngesikhathi sokuskena.
- Lapha, indlela eya kwifayela eliyingozi, incazelo yalo nohlobo luzokhonjiswa. Uma ubeka uphawu lokuhlola eceleni kwegama lale software, ungaluhambisa ukuze lukuhlukanise noma lususe ngokuphelele ekhompyutheni. Ekupheleni kokuhlinzwa, cindezela inkinobho KULUNGILE phansi impela.
- Ngemuva kokuhlanza ikhompyutha, ungavala iwindi lohlelo.
Umsebenzi wesistimu
Ngaphezu kwesheke elijwayelekile le-malware, i-AVZ ingenza eminye imisebenzi eminingi. Ake sibheke lezo ezingaba wusizo kumsebenzisi ophakathi. Kumenyu enkulu yohlelo phezulu, chofoza kulayini Ifayela. Ngenxa yalokhu, imenyu yokuqukethwe iyavela lapho yonke imisebenzi etholakalayo itholakala khona.
Imigqa emithathu yokuqala inesibopho sokuqala, ukuma nokumisa isikhashana ukuskena. Lezi yizicucu zezinkinobho ezihambisanayo kwimenyu enkulu ye-AVZ.
Ucwaningo lwesistimu
Lesi sici sivumela umsebenzi ukuthi uqoqe lonke ulwazi mayelana nohlelo lwakho. Lokhu akubhekiseli engxenyeni yezobuchwepheshe, kepha kusetshenziselwa i-Hardware. Imininingwane enjalo ifaka phakathi uhlu lwezinqubo, amamojula ahlukahlukene, amafayela wesistimu kanye nezinqubomgomo. Ngemuva kokuchofoza kulayini "Ucwaningo Lwesistimu", kuzovela iwindi elihlukile. Kuyo ungacacisa ukuthi iluphi ulwazi lwe-AVZ okufanele luqoqwe. Ngemuva kokusetha wonke amafulegi adingekayo, kufanele uchofoze "Qala" phansi impela.
Ngemuva kwalokho, iwindow yokugcina izovuleka. Kuyo ungakhetha indawo yedokhumenti ngemininingwane eningiliziwe, kanye nokukhombisa igama lefayela uqobo. Sicela wazi ukuthi lonke ulwazi luzosindiswa njengefayela le-HTML. Ivula nganoma yisiphi isiphequluli sewebhu. Njengoba usucacisile indlela negama lefayela eligciniwe, kufanele uchofoze inkinobho "Gcina".
Njengomphumela, inqubo yokuskena uhlelo nokuqoqa imininingwane izoqala. Ekugcineni, ukusetshenziswa kuzobonisa iwindi lapho uzokwaziswa khona ukuthi ubheke ngokushesha yonke imininingwane eqoqwe.
Ukuvuselelwa kwesistimu
Usebenzisa le sethi yemisebenzi, ungabuyisela izinto zohlelo lokusebenza kwifomu yazo yasekuqaleni bese usetha kabusha izilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene. Imvamisa, i-malware izama ukuvimba ukufinyelela kusihleli sokubhalisa, Umphathi we-Task futhi ibhale amanani ayo kumbhalo wesistimu ye-Homes. Ukuvula izinto ezinjalo kungenzeka usebenzisa inketho Buyisela Isistimu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele uchofoze igama lokukhethwa ngokwalo, bese unamathisela ezenzweni ezidinga ukwenziwa.
Ngemuva kwalokho, cindezela inkinobho "Yenza imisebenzi emakiwe" endaweni engezansi yewindi.
Kuzovela iwindi esikrinini lapho kufanele uqinisekise khona isenzo.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, uzobona umlayezo mayelana nokuqedwa kwayo yonke imisebenzi. Vala nje leli windi ngokuchofoza inkinobho. KULUNGILE.
Imibhalo
Kunemigqa emibili kuhlu lwepharamitha elihlobene nokusebenza nemibhalo e-AVZ - "Imibhalo ejwayelekile" futhi "Qalisa umbhalo".
Ngokuchofoza kulayini "Imibhalo ejwayelekile", uzovula iwindi ngohlu lwemibhalo eyenziwe ngomumo. Uzodinga ukukhipha kuphela lokho ofuna ukukusebenzisa. Ngemuva kwalokho chofoza inkinobho ezansi kwewindi "Gijima".
Esimweni sesibili, uqala ukuhlelwa kweskripthi. Lapha ungazibhalela wena noma ulande eyodwa ekhompyutheni. Khumbula ukucindezela inkinobho ngemuva kokubhala noma ukulayisha. "Gijima" ewindini elifanayo.
Ukuvuselelwa kokugcina imininingwane
Le nto ibalulekile kusuka kulo lonke uhlu. Ngokuchofoza kulayini ofanele, uzovula iwindi lokuvuselela ledatha ye-AVZ.
Asincomi ukuguqula izilungiselelo ezikule windi. Yiyeke njengoba injalo bese ucindezela inkinobho "Qala".
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, kuvela umyalezo esikrinini usho ukuthi ukuvuselelwa kwedatha kuqediwe. Kumele nje uvale leli windi.
Bheka amafolda wokuhlukaniswa futhi onegciwane
Ngokuchofoza kule migqa ohlwini lokukhethwa kukho, ungabuka wonke amafayela angaba yingozi atholwe yi-AVZ ngesikhathi sokuskena kohlelo lwakho.
Emafasiteleni avula, kuzokwenzeka ukuthi uwasuse ngokuphelele lawo mafayela noma uwavuselele uma empeleni engabeki usongo.
Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi ukuze amafayela asolisayo afakwe kulawa mafolda, kufanele uhlole izilungiselelo ezihambisanayo kuzilungiselelo zokuskena kwesistimu.
Ilondolozwa futhi ilayishwa izilungiselelo ze-AVZ
Lolu khetho lokugcina kusuka kulolu hlu umsebenzisi ojwayelekile angaludinga. Njengoba igama lisho, lezi zinhlaka zikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ukucushwa kokuqala kokulwa nama-antivirus (indlela yokusesha, imodi yokuthwebula, njll.) Kwikhompyuter yakho, kanye nokuyilayisha emuva.
Lapho ulonga, udinga kuphela ukucacisa igama lefayela, kanye nefolda ofuna ukuligcina kuyo. Lapho ulayisha ukucushwa, vele ukhethe ifayela lezilungiselelo olifunayo bese ucindezela inkinobho "Vula".
Phuma
Kubukeka sengathi le yinkinobho esobala neyaziwayo. Kepha kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi kwezinye izimo - lapho ithola isoftware eyingozi ikakhulukazi - i-AVZ ivimba zonke izindlela zokuziva kwayo, ngaphandle kwale nkinobho. Ngamanye amagama, awukwazi ukuvala uhlelo ngesinqamuleli sekhibhodi "I-Alt + F4" noma ngokuchofoza esiphambanweni se-banal ekhoneni. Lokhu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amagciwane awakwazi ukuvimbela ukusebenza okulungile kwe-AVZ. Kepha ngokuchofoza le nkinobho, ungavala i-antivirus uma kunesidingo sokuqiniseka.
Ngokungeziwe kokukhethwa okuchaziwe, kukhona nabanye ohlwini, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke badingwe abasebenzisi abajwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, asizange sigxile kubo. Uma usadinga usizo ngokusetshenziswa kwezimpawu ezingachaziwe, bhala ngalokhu emazwaneni. Futhi siyaqhubeka.
Uhlu lwezinsizakalo
Ukuze ubone uhlu olugcwele lwezinsizakalo ezinikezwa yi-AVZ, kufanele uchofoze kulayini "Insizakalo" phezulu ohlelweni.
Njengasesigabeni esedlule, sizodlula kuphela lezo ezingaba usizo kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile.
Umphathi wenqubo
Ngokuchofoza kulayini wokuqala kusuka ohlwini, uzovula iwindi Umphathi Wenqubo. Kuyo ungabona uhlu lwawo wonke amafayela angenziwa asebenza njengamanje kukhompyutha noma kwi-laptop. Ewindini elifanayo ungafunda incazelo yenqubo, thola umakhi wayo nendlela ephelele yefayela elinga phethwe uqobo.
Ungase futhi uqedele lokhu noma leyo nqubo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele ukhethe inqubo oyifunayo kusuka kuhlu, bese uqhafaza inkinobho ehambelana nayo ngendlela yesiphambano esimnyama ngakwesokunene sewindi.
Le nsizakalo ithatha indawo enhle yeSiphathi Semisebenzi esejwayelekile. Insiza ithola inani elikhethekile ezimweni lapho Umphathi Womsebenzi ivinjwe yigciwane.
Isevisi kanye neMenenja Yomshayeli
Le yinkonzo yesibili ohlwini. Ngokuchofoza kulayini ngegama elifanayo, uzovula iwindi lokuphatha izinsiza nezokushayela. Ungashintsha phakathi kwabo usebenzisa inkinobho ekhethekile.
Ewindini elifanayo, incazelo yensizakalo uqobo, isimo (esivuliwe noma esivaliwe), nendawo okuyo kufakwa kuyo ifayili kunamathiselwe entweni ngayinye.
Ungayikhetha into edingekayo, okuyothi emva kwayo izinketho zokunika amandla, zikhubaze noma zisuse ngokuphelele insizakalo / umshayeli izotholakala kuwe. Lezi zinkinobho zitholakala phezulu kwendawo yokusebenza.
Umphathi wokuqalisa
Le nsizakalo izokuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele ngokugcwele izinketho zokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani nabaphathi abajwayelekile, lolu hlu lubandakanya namamojula wesistimu. Ngokuchofoza kulayini ngegama elifanayo, uzobona okulandelayo.
Ukuze ukhubaze into ekhethiwe, udinga kuphela ukungakhiquli ibhokisi eliseduze negama layo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi ususe ngokuphelele ukungena okudingakalayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane ukhethe umugqa owuthandayo bese uqhafaza inkinobho phezulu kwewindi ngendlela yesiphambano esimnyama.
Sicela wazi ukuthi inani elisusiwe ngeke libuyiselwe. Ngakho-ke, qaphela kakhulu ukuze ungasuli okufakiwe kokuqala kwesistimu ebalulekile.
Imenenja yefayela leHomes
Sishilo ngaphambili ukuthi igciwane kwesinye isikhathi libhala amagugu alo kwifayela lohlelo "Amakhosi". Futhi kwezinye izikhathi, i-malware ivimbela nokufinyelela kuyo ukuze ungakwazi ukulungisa ushintsho olwenziwe. Le nsizakalo izokusiza ezimeni ezinjalo.
Ngokuchofoza kulayini okhonjiswe esithombeni ngenhla ohlwini, uzovula iwindi lemenenja. Ungangeza amanani akho lapha, kepha ungasusa akhona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha umugqa oyifunayo ngenkinobho yegundane yesobunxele, bese ucindezela inkinobho yokuyisusa, ebekwe endaweni ephezulu yendawo yokusebenza.
Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzovela iwindi elincane lapho udinga khona ukuqinisekisa isenzo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza nje Yebo.
Lapho ulayini okhethiwe esusiwe, udinga ukuvala leli windi kuphela.
Qikelela ukuthi ungasusi imigqa ongayazi inhloso yakho. Kufayela "Amakhosi" hhayi ama-virus kuphela, kepha nezinye izinhlelo ezingabhalisa amanani azo.
Izinsiza zesistimu
Usebenzisa i-AVZ, ungaqala futhi izinsiza ezaziwa kakhulu zesistimu. Ungabona uhlu lwabo luhlinzekwe uma uhamba phezu komugqa ohambisana negama elihambelana nalo.
Ngokuchofoza egameni lesisetshenziswa, uzokwethula. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungenza ushintsho kwirejista (regedit), ulungiselele uhlelo (msconfig) noma uhlole amafayela wesistimu (sfc).
Lezi zonke izinsizakalo esifuna ukuzisho. Abasebenzisi beNovice cishe badinga umphathi wesivumelwano, izandiso, noma amanye amasevisi angeziwe. Imisebenzi enjalo ilungele abasebenzisi abaningi kakhulu.
I-Avz Guard
Lo msebenzi wenzelwe ukulwa namagciwane ayindathane kakhulu angenakususwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezijwayelekile. Imane ibeka i-malware ohlwini lwe-software engathembekile evinjelwe ukwenza imisebenzi yayo. Ukuze unike amandla lo msebenzi, kufanele uchofoze kulayini "AVZGuard" endaweni ephezulu ye-AVZ. Ebhokisini lokwehlisa, chofoza entweni Nika amandla i-AVZGuard.
Qiniseka ukuthi uvala zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela eceleni ngaphambi kokunika amandla lo msebenzi, uma kungenjalo bazofakwa ohlwini lwe-software engathembekile. Ngokuzayo, ukusebenza kwalezo zinhlelo kungaphazamiseka.
Zonke izinhlelo ezizomakwa njengezethembekile zizovikeleka ekususweni noma ekushintsheni. Futhi umsebenzi we-software engathembekile uzomiswa. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ususe ngokuphephile amafayela ayingozi usebenzisa ukuskena okujwayelekile. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele unqamule i-AVZGuard emuva. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza kulayini owodwa phezulu kwewindows yohlelo, bese uqhafaza inkinobho yokukhubaza umsebenzi.
Avzpm
Ubuchwepheshe obukhonjiswe kusihloko buzoqapha zonke izinqubo / abashayeli abaqalile, bamisiwe nabaguquliwe. Ukuyisebenzisa, kufanele uqale uvumele insiza efanelekile.
Chofoza ngenhla kwewindi ku-AVZPM yolayini.
Kumenyu eyehlayo, chofoza kulayini "Faka umshayeli wokuqapha we-Advanced process".
Ngemizuzwana embalwa, kuzofakwa amamojula adingekayo. Manje, lapho uthola izinguquko kunoma yiziphi izinqubo, uzokwaziswa. Uma ungasakudingi ukubhekwa okunjalo, kuzodingeka umane uchofoze emgqeni omakwe esithombeni ngezansi ebhokisini lokudonsa elidlule. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ulande zonke izinqubo ze-AVZ futhi ususe abashayeli abake bafakwa ngaphambilini.
Sicela wazi ukuthi izinkinobho ze-AVZGuard ne-AVZPM zingaba mpunga futhi zingasebenzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi unohlelo lokusebenza lwe-x64 olufakiwe. Ngeshwa, izinsizakusebenza ezishiwo ku-OS ezinokujula kancane azisebenzi.
Kulokhu, le ndatshana yafika esiphethweni sayo esinengqondo.Sizamile ukukutshela ukuthi uzisebenzisa kanjani izici ezithandwa kakhulu ku-AVZ. Uma usenemibuzo ngemuva kokufunda lesi sifundo, ungababuza kumazwana okuthunyelwe lokhu. Sizokujabulela ukunaka umbuzo ngamunye bese sizama ukunikeza impendulo enemininingwane kakhulu.
