Izimbangela nezixazululo zezinkinga ze-Windows 7 Boot

Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ezingenzeka kwikhompyutha inkinga yokuyiqala. Uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle ku-OS egijimayo, abasebenzisi abengeziwe noma abangaphansi kakhulu bazama ukuyixazulula ngandlela thile, kepha uma i-PC ingaqali, abaningi bamane bawele esithunzini futhi abazi ukuthi benzeni. Empeleni, le nkinga ikude kakhulu ngokungathi sína njengoba kungabonakala ekuqaleni. Ake sibheke izizathu zokuthi kungani iWindows 7 ingaqali, nezindlela eziphambili zokuziqeda.

Izimbangela zenkinga nezixazululo

Izimbangela zenkinga yokulayisha ikhompyutha zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu: i-Hardware ne-software. Eyokuqala yazo ixhumene nokwehluleka kwanoma iyiphi i-PC yesakhi: i-hard drive, i-motherboard, igesi, i-RAM, njll Kepha lokhu kungenzeka kube yinkinga ye-PC uqobo, futhi hhayi uhlelo lokusebenza, ngakho-ke ngeke sizihlole lezi zinto. Sizokusho nje ukuthi uma ungenawo amakhono wokulungisa ubunjiniyela bogesi, uma-ke uhlangabezana nezinkinga ezinjalo, kufanele ushayele i-wizard noma ushintshe into eyonakele nge-analogue yayo esebenza ngayo.

Enye imbangela yale nkinga ngamandla kagesi aphansi. Kulesi simo, ungabuyisela ukwethulwa ngokumane uthenge uphiko oluphakama kakhulu olungenakonakala lwengozi noma ngokuxhuma kumthombo wamandla, i-voltage lapho kuhlangana khona nezindinganiso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkinga ngokulayisha i-OS ingenzeka lapho inani elikhulu lothuli luqongelela ngaphakathi kwecala le-PC. Kulokhu, udinga nje ukuhlanza ikhompyutha othulini. Kuhle ukusebenzisa ibhulashi. Uma usebenzisa isicoci se-vacuum, bese uyivula ngokushaya, hhayi ngokushaya, ngoba iyakwazi ukuncela izingxenye.

Futhi, izinkinga zokucima zingavela uma idivaysi yokuqala isuselwa kuyo i-OS iqukethe i-CD-drive noma i-USB kwi-BIOS, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye kube nediski ku-drive noma i-USB flash drive ixhumeke kwi-PC. Ikhompyutha izozama ukuqhuma kubo, futhi icabangele iqiniso lokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza alitholakali empeleni kule mithombo yezindaba, yonke imizamo kulindeleke ukuthi iholele ekwehlulekeni. Kulokhu, ngaphambi kokuqala, nqamula konke okokushayela kwe-USB nama-CD / ama-DVD kwi-PC, noma ukhombise ku-BIOS idivaysi yokuqala yokuqalisa idrayivu ekhompyuter.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uhlelo luvele lungqubuzana nenye yamadivayisi axhumeke kwikhompyutha. Kulokhu, kufanele unqamule wonke amadivaysi angeziwe kwi-PC bese uzama ukuyiqala. Ngokulanda okuphumelelayo, lokhu kuzosho ukuthi inkinga ilele entweni ebonisiwe. Xhuma amadivayisi ekhompyutheni ngokulandelana bese uqalisa phansi ngemuva kokuxhuma ngakunye. Ngakho-ke, uma esigabeni esithile inkinga ibuya, uzokwazi umthombo othize wembangela yayo. Le divayisi izodinga ukunqanyulwa kuyo ngaphambi kokuqala ikhompyutha.

Izici eziyinhloko zokuhluleka kwesoftware, ngenxa yokuthi iWindows azange zilayishwe, yile elandelayo:

• Ukulimala kumafayili e-OS;
• Ukwephulwa kwirejista;
• Ukufakwa okungalungile kwezinto ze-OS ngemuva kokuvuselela;
• Ukuba khona kokuqala kwezinhlelo eziphikisanayo;
• Amagciwane.

Sizokhuluma ngezindlela zokuxazulula lezi zinkinga ezingenhla nangokubuyisa ukwethulwa kwe-OS kule ndatshana.

Indlela yoku-1: Sebenzisa ukucushwa kokugcina okuphumelele

Enye yezindlela ezilula zokuxazulula inkinga ngokulanda i-PC ukusebenzisa ukucushwa kokugcina okuphumelela.

1. Njengomthetho, uma ikhompyutha iphahlazeka noma ukuqala kwayo kwangaphambilini kwehlulekile, ngokuzayo lapho kuvulwa, iwindi lokukhetha uhlobo lwebhokisi le-OS liyavula. Uma leli windi lingavuli, khona-ke kukhona indlela yokuphoqa ukuthi ibize. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngemuva kokulayisha i-BIOS ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhala kwesiginali, udinga ukucindezela ukhiye noma inhlanganisela ethile kukhibhodi. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuyisihluthulelo F8. Kepha ezimweni ezingandile, kungahle kube nenye inketho.



2. Ngemuva kokuvula iwindi lokukhetha uhlobo lokuvula, ngokuzulazula ezintweni zohlu usebenzisa izinkinobho Phakama futhi "Phansi" kukhibhodi (ngesimo semicibisholo ekhomba indlela ehambelana nayo) khetha inketho "Ukulungiswa kokugcina okuphumelele" bese ucindezela Ngena.



3. Uma ngemuva kwalokho ama-Windows afika phezulu, ungafunga ukuthi inkinga isilungisiwe. Uma ukulanda kuhlulekile, bese uqhubekela kulezi zinketho ezilandelayo ezichazwe ku-athikili yamanje.

Indlela 2: Imodi ephephile

Enye ikhambi lenkinga ngokwethulwa yenziwa ngokubiza ngeWindows in Imodi ephephile.

1. Futhi, ekuqaleni kwe-PC, kuzodingeka ukuthi uvule iwindi ngokukhetha uhlobo lwe-boot, uma ingazange ivuleke ngokwayo. Ngokucindezela izinkinobho Phakama futhi "Phansi" khetha inketho Imodi ephephile.



2. Uma ikhompyutha iqala manje, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esihle. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngemuva kokulinda umthwalo ophelele weWindows, qala kabusha i-PC futhi, kungenzeka ukuthi ngokuzayo iyoqala ngempumelelo kwimodi ejwayelekile. Kepha noma kungenjalo, usungenile Imodi ephephile - Lesi isibonakaliso esihle. Isibonelo, ungazama ukubuyisela amafayela wesistimu noma uskene ikhompyutha yakho ukuthola amagciwane. Ekugcineni, ungagcina imininingwane edingekayo kwabezindaba uma ukhathazeka ngobuqotho babo kwi-PC eyinkinga.

Isifundo: Ungasebenza kanjani i-"Mode Ephephile" yeWindows 7

Indlela 3: Ukulungisa ukuqala

Futhi ungalungisa inkinga echaziwe usebenzisa ithuluzi lesistimu, elibizwa ngokuthi - Ukubuyisa Isiqalo. Kusebenza ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka enkohlakalweni yerejista.

1. Uma iWindows ingazange iqale ekuqaleni kwekhompyutha, kungenzeka ukuthi lapho uvula i-PC futhi, ithuluzi liyovula ngokuzenzakalelayo Ukubuyisa Isiqalo. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kungenziwa kusebenze ngamandla. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-BIOS ne-beep, cindezela F8. Ewindini elivelayo, khetha uhlobo lokwethulwa ngalesi sikhathi, khetha "Ukuxazulula inkinga ngekhompyutha".



2. Uma une-password esethwe ku-akhawunti yomlawuli, uzodinga ukuyifaka. Imvelo yokuvuselela uhlelo iyavula. Lolu uhlobo lokuphinda usebenzise i-OS. Khetha Ukubuyisa Isiqalo.



3. Ngemuva kwalokho, ithuluzi lizozama ukubuyisa ukwethulwa, lilungisa amaphutha atholakele. Ngale nqubo, amabhokisi engxoxo angavulwa. Udinga ukulandela imiyalo evela kuyo. Uma inqubo yokuvuselela ukwethulwa iphumelele, khona-ke ngemuva kokuphothulwa kweWindows kuzosungulwa.

Le ndlela yinhle ngoba iguquguqukayo futhi ilungele lezo zimo lapho ungazi imbangela yenkinga.

Indlela 4: Qinisekisa ubuqotho bamafayela wohlelo

Enye yezizathu zokuthi kungani iWindows ingakwazi ukuqala yinkohlakalo yamafayili wesistimu. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, kubalulekile ukwenza inqubo yokuqinisekisa efanelekile elandelwa ukubuyiselwa.

1. Inqubo ebekiwe yenziwa ngokusebenzisa Umugqa womyalo. Uma ungakwazi ukuqala iWindows ungene Imodi ephephile, bese uvula ukusetshenziswa okucacisiwe usebenzisa indlela ejwayelekile ngemenyu Qalangokuchofoza igama "Zonke izinhlelo"bese uya kufolda "Okujwayelekile".

   

   Uma ungakwazi ukuqala ngokuphelele iWindows, mane uvule iwindi "Ukuxazulula inkinga ngekhompyutha". Inqubo yokuqalisa ukusebenza kwayo yachazwa ngendlela yangaphambilini. Bese kusuka ohlwini olwehliswayo lamathuluzi khetha Umugqa womyalo.

   

   Uma ngisho iwindi lokuxazulula izinkinga lingavuli, khona-ke kuleli cala ungazama ukuphinda wenze iWindows usebenzisa i-LiveCD / i-USB noma usebenzise idiski yakho yebhuthini ye-OS. Endabeni yokugcina Umugqa womyalo ingabizwa ngokuthi isebenze ithuluzi lokuxazulula inkinga, njengasesimweni esijwayelekile. Umehluko omkhulu ngukuthi uzoqala usebenzisa idiski.

2. Esibonakalayo esivulekile Umugqa womyalo faka umyalo olandelayo:

   sfc / iskena

   Uma wenza umsebenzi usebenzise imvelo yokutakula, futhi ungangeni kuwo Imodi ephephile, khona-ke umyalo kufanele ubukeke kanjena:

   sfc / scannow / offbootdir = c: / offwindir = c: windows

   Esikhundleni sophawu c udinga ukucacisa incwadi ehlukile uma i-OS yakho isesigabeni ngaphansi kwegama elihlukile.

   Ngemuva kwalokho kusebenza Ngena.



3. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-sfc kuzoqala, okuzohlola iWindows kumafayili alimele. Ukuthuthuka kwale nqubo kungabonakala ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi. Umugqa womyalo. Uma kutholwa izinto ezilimele, kuzokwenziwa inqubo yokuvuselela abanye abantu.

Isifundo:
Ukwenza kusebenze kwe- "Command Line" kuWindows 7
Ihlola amafayela wohlelo lobuqotho ku-Windows 7

Indlela yesi-5: Skena amadiski ukuthola amaphutha

Isizathu esisodwa sokuhluleka ukulayisha iWindows kungaba ukulimala ngokomzimba kwi-hard drive noma amaphutha anengqondo kuwo. Imvamisa, lokhu kuyabonakala ngeqiniso lokuthi ukulayisha i-OS akuqali, noma kuphelela endaweni efanayo ngaphandle kokufika ekugcineni. Ukubona lezo zinkinga bese uzama ukuzilungisa, udinga ukubheka ukusetshenziswa kwensiza ye-chkdsk.

1. Ukwenza kusebenze kwe-chkdsk, njengokusetshenziswa kwangaphambilini, kwenziwa ngokungena komyalo Umugqa womyalo. Ungabiza leli thuluzi ngendlela efanayo naleyo echazwe kwendlela edlule yezenzo. Ekubonakaleni kwayo, faka umyalo olandelayo:

   chkdsk / f

   Qhafaza ngokulandelayo Ngena.



2. Uma ungene ngemvume ku Imodi ephephile, kufanele uqale kabusha i-PC. Ukuhlaziywa kuzokwenziwa ngokuzayo lapho kulanda ngokuzenzakalelayo, kepha kulokhu kuzodingeka ukungena kuqala ewindini Umugqa womyalo incwadi "Y" bese uqhafaza Ngena.

   

   Uma usebenza kumodi yokuxazulula inkinga, i-chkdsk izobheka idiski ngokushesha. Uma kutholakala amaphutha anengqondo, kuzokwenziwa umzamo wokuwaqeda. Uma i-hard drive ilimala ngokomzimba, kufanele uthinte inkosi, noma ungene esikhundleni sayo.

Isifundo: Ukubheka idiski ukuthola amaphutha ku-Windows 7

Indlela 6: buyisela ukumiswa kwe-boot

Indlela elandelayo, ebuyisela ukucushwa kwe-boot lapho iWindows ingakwazi ukuqala, nayo yenziwa ngokufaka isabizwana somyalo ngaphakathi Umugqa womyaloisebenza endaweni yokuvuselela uhlelo.

1. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa Umugqa womyalo faka izinkulumo:

   bootrec.exe / fixmbr

   Ngemuva kwalokho kuchofoza Ngena.



2. Okulandelayo, faka le nkulumo:

   bootrec.exe / fixboot

   Faka isicelo futhi Ngena.



3. Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha i-PC, kungenzeka ukuthi izokwazi ukuqala kumodi ejwayelekile.

Indlela yesi-7: Susa amagciwane

Inkinga ngokuqala uhlelo nayo ingadala ukutheleleka ngegciwane kwekhompyutha. Uma lezi zimo zikhona, kufanele uthole futhi ususe ikhodi enonya. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa isisetshenziswa esikhethekile se-anti-virus. Elinye lamathuluzi afakazelwe kahle kakhulu alesi sigaba nguDktWeb CureIt.

Kepha abasebenzisi bangaba nombuzo ofanele, ukuthi ungabheka kanjani ukuthi uhlelo aluqali? Uma ungavula i-PC yakho Imodi ephephile, ungaskena ngokwenza lolu hlobo lokuqalisa. Kepha noma ngabe kunjalo kuleli cala, sikucebisa ukuthi uhlole ngokuqala i-PC kwi-LiveCD / USB noma kwenye ikhompyutha.

Uma ukusetshenziswa kuthola amagciwane, landela imiyalo ezokhonjiswa esibonelweni sayo. Kodwa noma ngabe kususwa ikhodi enonya, inkinga yokuqalisa ingahlala ikhona. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uhlelo lwegciwane kungenzeka lilimaze amafayela wesistimu. Ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukufeza ukuqinisekiswa okuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe ekucutshungweni Indlela 4 futhi uphinde ukhululeke lapho kutholwa umonakalo.

Isifundo: Ukuskena ikhompyutha yakho ngamagciwane

Indlela 8: Hlanza i-Autorun

Uma ungakwazi ukungena Imodi ephephile, kepha ngokulayisha okujwayelekile kunezinkinga, kungenzeka ukuthi imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle kuhlelo lokushayisana, oluku-autorun. Kulokhu, kuzoba nengqondo ukusula okuqalayo.

1. Agijimise ikhompyutha ngaphakathi Imodi ephephile. Shayela Win + r. Kuvulwa iwindi Gijima. Ngena lapho:

   msconfig

   Ngemuva kwalokho faka isicelo "Kulungile".



2. Ithuluzi lesistimu libizwa "Ukucushwa kwesistimu". Iya kuthebhu "Ukuqalisa".



3. Chofoza inkinobho Khubaza Konke.



4. Amabhokisi wokuhlola azovunyelwa kuzo zonke izinto ezisohlwini. Okulandelayo, chofoza "Faka isicelo " futhi "Kulungile".



5. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzovulwa iwindi lapho kuzokhonjiswa khona isiphakamiso sokuqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha. Kudingeka uchofoze Qalisa kabusha.



6. Uma ngemuva kokuqala kabusha i-PC iqala kumodi ejwayelekile, lokhu kusho ukuthi isizathu sibeka ngokuqondile kuhlelo lokusebenza oluphikisana nohlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ufisa, ungabuyisela izinhlelo ezidingeka kakhulu ku-autorun. Uma, uma ufaka uhlobo oluthile lohlelo lokusebenza, inkinga ngesingeniso esiphindaphindwayo, uyobe usuvele wazi ukuthi umsunguli wenkinga. Kulokhu, kufanele wenqabe ukufaka isoftware enjalo ekuqaleni.

Isifundo: Ikhubaza izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqalisa kuWindows 7

Indlela 9: Buyisela Isistimu

Uma zingekho kulezi zindlela ezingenhla ezisetshenzisiwe, ungabuyisela uhlelo. Kepha isimo esiyisisekelo sokusebenzisa le ndlela ukubakhona kwendawo yokuthola kabusha eyakhiwe ngaphambilini.

1. Ungaya ekuvuselelweni kweWindows, ngokuba Imodi ephephile. Esigabeni sohlelo lwemenyu Qala udinga ukuvula umkhombandlela "Insizakalo", yona, esekuqulweni "Okujwayelekile". Kuzoba khona into ethile Buyisela Isistimu. Udinga nje uchofoze kukho.

   

   Uma i-PC ingaqali ukungena Imodi ephephile, bese uvula ithuluzi lokuxazulula inkinga le-boot noma uliqalise kudiski yokufaka. Emvelweni yokutakula, khetha isikhundla sesibili - Buyisela Isistimu.



2. I-interface yethuluzi iyavula ibizwa Buyisela Isistimu ngolwazi olujwayelekile mayelana naleli thuluzi. Qhafaza "Okulandelayo".



3. Ewindini elilandelayo, udinga ukukhetha iphuzu elithile uhlelo oluzobuyiselwa kulo. Sincoma ukukhetha okwakamuva kakhulu ngosuku lokudala. Ukuze wandise isikhala sokukhetha, hlola ibhokisi "Khombisa abanye ...". Ngemuva kokuqokwa inketho oyifunayo, chofoza "Okulandelayo".



4. Ngemuva kwalokho iwindi lizovuleka lapho udinga khona ukuqinisekisa ngezenzo zakho zokuthola kabusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza Kwenziwe.



5. Inqubo yokubuyisa iWindows izoqala, ngenxa yalokho ikhompyutha ezoqala kabusha. Uma inkinga ibangelwa isoftware kuphela hhayi izizathu ze-Hardware, khona-ke ukwethulwa kufanele kwenzeke ngemodi ejwayelekile.

   Cishe i-algorithm efanayo isetshenziselwa ukukhipha kabusha iWindows kusuka kusipele. Kuphela lokhu kusimo sokuthola kabusha udinga ukukhetha isikhundla Ukubuyiselwa Kwezithombe Zesistimu, bese ewindini elivulayo, chaza umkhombandlela wendawo yesipele. Kepha, futhi, le ndlela ingasetshenziswa kuphela uma ngaphambilini wakhe isithombe se-OS.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kuWindows 7 kunezindlela ezimbalwa ongazisebenzisa zokubuyisela ukwethulwa. Ngakho-ke, uma ngokungazelelwe uhlangabezana nenkinga efundwa lapha, khona-ke awudingi ukwethuka ngaso leso sikhathi, kodwa mane nje usebenzise izeluleko ezinikezwe kulesi sihloko. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma imbangela yenkinga bekungeyona i-Hardware, kepha isoftware software, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ubuyisele amandla okusebenza. Kepha ukuthembeka, sincoma ngokuqinile ukuthi usebenzise izindlela zokuvimbela, okungukuthi, ungakhohlwa ukudala ngezikhathi ezithile amaphuzu noma ama-backups weWindows.