I-CHM (Icindezelwe Usizo lwe-HTML) iqoqo eligcwele kumafayela wokugcina umlando we-LZX ngefomethi ye-HTML, evame ukuxhunyaniswa nezixhumanisi. Kuqala, inhloso yokwakha ifomethi bekuwukuyisebenzisa njengemibhalo yereferensi yezinhlelo (ikakhulukazi, kubhekiswa kwiWindows OS) nekhono lokulandela izixhumanisi, kepha lapho-ke leyo ndlela yayisetshenziselwa nokwakha izincwadi ze-elekthronikhi kanye neminye imibhalo yombhalo.
Izicelo zokuvula i-CHM
Amafayela anwetshwe nge-.chm angavula izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile zokusebenzisana nazo, kanye "nabafundi" abathile, kanye nezibukeli zomhlaba wonke.
Indlela yoku-1: FBReader
Uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqala, ngokwesibonelo esizoxoxa ngalo ukuvula amafayili wosizo, yiFB Reader edumile.
Landa i-FBReader mahhala
- Siqala i-FBReader. Chofoza isithonjana "Faka ifayela kulabhulali" ngesimo se-pictograph "+" kuphaneli lapho amathuluzi atholakala khona.
- Okulandelayo, ewindini elivulayo, iya enkombeni lapho kutholakala khona i-CHM ekhonjiwe. Khetha bese uchofoza "Kulungile".
- Kuvuleka iwindi elincane Imininingwane Yebhuku, lapho udinga ukucacisa khona ulimi nokufakwa kombhalo kumbhalo ovulekile. Ezimweni eziningi, lamapharamitha anqunywa ngokuzenzakalela. Kepha, uma ngemuva kokuvula idokhumenti i- "krakozyabry" iboniswa esikrinini, khona-ke ifayela lizodinga ukuqalwa kabusha, futhi ewindini Imininingwane Yebhuku chaza amanye amakhodi wokufaka ikhodi. Ngemuva kokuthi imingcele icacisiwe, chofoza "Kulungile".
- Idokhumenti ye-CHM izovulwa eFBReader.
Indlela 2: I-CoolReader
Omunye umfundi ongavula ifomethi ye-CHM ngu-CoolReader.
Landa i-CoolReader mahhala
- Ebhlokini "Vula ifayela" chofoza egameni le-disk lapho idokhumenti ebhekiswe kuyo
- Uhlu lwamafolda luyavulwa. Lapho uzulazula kuzo, udinga ukufinyelela kumkhombandlela wendawo we-CHM. Bese uchofoza into enegama ngenkinobho yegundane yesobunxele (I-LMB).
- Ifayela le-CHM livuliwe ku-CoolReader.
Kuliqiniso, kungenzeka kuboniswe iphutha lapho kuzanywa ukusebenzisa idokhumenti lefomethi enkulu eqanjwe ku-CoolReader.
Indlela 3: I-Reader Book Book
Phakathi kwamathuluzi esoftware ongabuka ngawo amafayela we-CHM, kukhona isoftware yokufunda izincwadi ezinekhono lokwakha umtapo wezincwadi we-ICE Book Reader.
Landa i-ICE Book Reader
- Ngemuva kokuqala i-BookReader, chofoza isithonjana "Umtapo wezincwadi", ebukeka njengefolda futhi ibekwe kubha yamathuluzi.
- Kuvulwa iwindi elincane lokulawula umtapo wezincwadi. Chofoza kusibonakaliso sokuhlanganisa ("Ngenisa umbhalo kusuka kufayela").
Ungachofoza igama elifanayo ohlwini oluvula ngemuva kokuchofoza igama Ifayela.
- Noma ikuphi kwalokhu kuxhaphaza okubili kuvula ukuvula iwindi lokungenisa lefayela. Kuyo, dlulela kwisikhombi lapho kutholakala khona i-CHM element. Ngemuva kokukhethwa kwayo, chofoza "Kulungile".
- Ngemuva kwalokho inqubo yokungenisa iqala, emva kwalokho kufakwe into yombhalo ehambisanayo ohlwini lwelabhulali ne-IBK yokungezelela. Ukuvula idokhumenti engenisiwe, mane uchofoze Ngena ngemuva kokuqokwa kwayo noma chofoza kabili kuyo I-LMB.
Ungase futhi, usimake into, uchofoze isithonjana "Funda incwadi"emelelwa ngumcibisholo.
Inketho yesithathu yokuvula idokhumenti ngokusebenzisa imenyu. Qhafaza Ifayelabese ukhetha "Funda incwadi".
- Noma iziphi zalezi zenzo zizoqinisekisa ukwethulwa kwedokhumenti nge-interface ye-BookReader.
Indlela 4: Ikhaladi
Omunye "umfundi" osebenzayo ongavula izinto zefomethi efundiwe yiCaliber. Njengasendabeni yesicelo esedlule, ngaphambi kokufunda idokhumenti ngokuqondile, kuzodingeka ukuthi uqale ulungeze kumtapo wezincwadi.
Landa i-Caliber mahhala
- Ngemuva kokuqala uhlelo, chofoza kusithonjana. "Faka amabhuku".
- Iwindi lokukhethwa kwencwadi liqalisiwe. Yisa lapho idokhumenti ofuna ukuyibheka litholakala khona. Uma usuhlolile, chofoza "Vula".
- Ngemuva kwalokho, le ncwadi, kuthi eyethu i-CHM idokhumenti, ingeniswe eCaliber. Uma sichofoza igama elingeziwe I-LMB, lapho-ke idokhumenti izovula kusetshenziswa umkhiqizo wesoftware ochazwa ngokuzenzakalela ukuqaliswa kwalo ohlelweni olusebenzayo (kaningi kuba isibukeli sangaphakathi seWindows). Uma ufuna ukuthola ukutholakala usebenzisa isibukeli seCalibri (isibukeli se-E-book), bese uchofoza kwesokudla egameni lencwadi ebhekisiwe. Kumenyu evulayo, khetha Buka. Okulandelayo, ohlwini olusha, chofoza okubhaliwe "Buka nge-caliber E-book Viewer".
- Ngemuva kokwenza lesi senzo, into izovulwa kusetshenziswa isibukeli sohlelo lwangaphakathi lweCalibri - isibukeli se-E-book.
Indlela yesi-5: ISumatraPDF
Uhlelo olulandelayo, lapho sizocubungula khona amadokhumenti wokuvula ngefomethi ye-CHM, yisibukeli sedokhumenti eyisebenzayo eyaziwa ngeSumatraPDF.
Landa i-SumatraPDF mahhala
- Ngemuva kokuqala ngokuchofoza iSumatraPDF Ifayela. Okulandelayo ohlwini, zula uye "Vula ...".
Ungachofoza kusithonjana ngesimo sefolda, nayo ebizwa ngokuthi "Vula", noma uthathe ithuba I-Ctrl + O.
Kukhona ithuba lokwethula iwindi lokuvula incwadi ngokuchofoza I-LMB engxenyeni emaphakathi yewindi leSumatraPDF ngu "Vula idokhumenti ...".
- Ewindini elivulayo, kufanele uye kwisikhombisi lapho ifayela losizo elenzelwe ukuvula litholakala. Ngemuva kokuthi into imakiwe, chofoza "Vula".
- Ngemuva kwalokho, idokhumenti yethulwe eSumatraPDF.
Indlela 6: Isifundi se-Hamster PDF Reader
Omunye umbukeli wedokhumenti ongafunda amafayela wosizo yiHamster PDF Reader.
Landa i-Hamster PDF Reader
- Qalisa lolu hlelo. Isebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo esifana ne-Microsoft Office. Chofoza kuthebhu. Ifayela. Uhlu oluvulayo, chofoza "Vula ...".
Ungachofoza kusithonjana. "Vula ..."ibekwe phezu kobambo kuthebhu "Ikhaya" eqenjini "Amathuluzi", noma ufake isicelo I-Ctrl + O.
Inketho yesithathu ifaka ukuchofoza isithonjana "Vula" ngesimo senkomba kubha yamathuluzi yokufinyelela okusheshayo.
Ekugcineni, ungachofoza kusihloko "Vula ..."esenkabeni yewindi.
- Noma iziphi zalezi zenzo ziholela ekuvulekeni kwewindi lokwethulwa kwento. Okulandelayo, kufanele kudlulele kumkhombandlela lapho khona khona idokhumenti. Ngemuva kokuyikhetha, qiniseka ukuthi uchofoza "Vula".
- Ngemuva kwalokho, idokhumenti izotholakala ukuze ibukwe ku-Hamster PDF Reader.
Ungabuka futhi ifayela ngokulihudula lisuka kuye I-Windows Explorer ewindini le-Hamster PDF Reader, ngenkathi ubambe ongezansi inkinobho yegundane.
Indlela yesi-7: Isibukeli se-Universal
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifomethi ye-CHM ingavula uchungechunge lonke lwababukeli bendawo yonke abasebenza ngasikhathi sinye ngamafomethi wokuqondiswa okuhlukahlukene (umculo, izithombe, ividiyo, njll.). Enye yezinhlelo ezifakazelwe kahle yalolu hlobo i-Universal Viewer.
- Qalisa isibukeli se-Universal. Chofoza isithonjana. "Vula" ngesimo sekhathalogu.
Ukuvula iwindi lokukhetha ifayela, ungasebenzisa I-Ctrl + O noma ngokuchofoza Ifayela futhi "Vula ..." kumenyu.
- Iwindi "Vula" yethulwe. Ngibhekabheka lapho kutholakala khona into ediski. Ngemuva kokuyikhetha, chofoza "Vula".
- Ngemuva kokukhohliseka okungenhla, into ethile ngefomethi ye-CHM ivulwa ku-Universal Viewer.
Kukhona enye inketho yokuvula idokhumenti kulolu hlelo. Iya kumkhombandlela wefayela lendawo nge I-Windows Explorer. Ngemuva kwalokho, ubambe inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele, donsa okuthile kusuka I-conductor ewindini le-Universal Viewer. Idokhumenti le-CHM liyavula.
Indlela yesi-8: Isibukeli esihlanganisiwe seWindows
Ungase futhi ubone okuqukethwe kwedokhumenti ye-CHM usebenzisa isibukeli esakhelwe ngaphakathi seWindows. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba le fomethi yadalelwa ngokukhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kosizo kwalolu hlelo olusebenzayo.
Uma ungazange wenze ushintsho kuzilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo zokubuka i-CHM, kufaka phakathi ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingeziwe, khona-ke izinto ezinwetshiwe ezinwetshiwe kufanele zivulwe ngokuzenzakalela yisibukeli esakhelwe ngaphakathi seWindows ngemuva kokuchofoza kabili kuso ngenkinobho yegundane elisewindi I-conductor. Ubufakazi bokuthi i-CHM ihlotshaniswa ngqo nesibukeli esakhelwe ngaphakathi isithonjana esibonisa ishidi lephepha nomaki wombuzo (ukusikisela ukuthi into iyifayela losizo).
Esimweni lapho, ngokuzenzakalelayo, olunye uhlelo lokusebenza selubhalisiwe ohlelweni ukuvula i-CHM, isithonjana salo sizokhonjiswa ku-Explorer eduze nefayela losizo elihambisanayo. Noma kunjalo, uma ufisa, ungavula kalula le nto usebenzisa isibukeli esakhelwe ngaphakathi seWindows.
- Iya kufayela elikhethiwe ku Isihloli bese uchofoza kukho inkinobho yegundane elifanele (I-RMB) Kuluhlu oluvulayo, khetha Vula nge. Kuluhlu olungeziwe, chofoza "Usizo Olusetshenziswayo lwe-Microsoft HTML".
- Okuqukethwe kuzokhonjiswa kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elijwayelekile leWindows.
Indlela 9: Htm2Chm
Olunye uhlelo olusebenzisana ne-CHM yi-Htm2Chm. Ngokungafani nezindlela ezethulwe ngenhla, inketho usebenzisa uhlelo lwegama ayivumeli ukubuka okuqukethwe kwento, kepha ngayo ungakha imibhalo ye-CHM ngokwayo kusuka kumafayili e-HTML amaningi nezinye izinto, kanye nokuvula ifayela losizo eliphelile. Ungayisebenzisa kanjani inqubo yokugcina, sizobheka lo mkhuba.
Landa i-Htm2Chm
Njengoba uhlelo lwangempela lungesiNgisi, abasebenzisi abaningi abazi, okokuqala, bacabangele inqubo yokulufaka.
- Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe i-Htm2Chm isifakeli, kufanele ufake uhlelo, inqubo yalo olusungulwe ngokuchofoza kabili kulo. Kuqala iwindows ethi: "Lokhu kuzofaka i-htm2chm. Ngabe ufisa ukuqhubeka" ("Ukufakwa kwe-htm2chm kuzoqedwa. Ufuna ukuqhubeka?") Qhafaza Yebo.
- Ngemuva kwalokho iwindi lokwamukelwa kwesifaki liyavuleka. Qhafaza "Okulandelayo" ("Okulandelayo").
- Ewindini elilandelayo, kufanele uvume isivumelwano selayisense ngokusetha ukushintshela kuso "Ngiyasamukela isivumelwano". Siyachofoza "Okulandelayo".
- Kuvulwa iwindi lapho kuboniswa khona umkhombandlela lapho kuzofakwa khona uhlelo lokusebenza. Ngokuzenzakalelayo kunjalo "Amafayela wohlelo" kudiski C. Kunconywa ukuthi ungashintshi lokhu kulungiselelwa, kodwa mane uchofoze "Okulandelayo".
- Ewindows elilandelayo lokukhetha ifolda yemenyu yokuqala, vele uchofoze "Okulandelayo"ngaphandle kokwenza okunye.
- Ewindini elisha ngokufaka noma ngokususa amamaki asondele ezintweni "Isithonjana sedeskithophu" futhi "Isithonjana Sokuqalisa" Unganquma ukuthi ukufaka noma cha ukufaka izithonjana zohlelo kudeskithophu nakwiphaneli yokuqalisa esheshayo. Qhafaza "Okulandelayo".
- Ngemuva kwalokho kuvulwa iwindi, eliqukethe yonke imininingwane eyisisekelo oyifakile emafasiteleni angaphambilini. Ukuqala ukufakwa kohlelo lokusebenza ngqo, chofoza "Faka".
- Ngemuva kwalokho, inqubo yokufaka izokwenziwa. Ekupheleni kwayo, kuzokwethulwa iwindi elazisa ngokufakwa ngempumelelo. Uma ufuna uhlelo lwethulwe ngokushesha, qiniseka ukuthi okuphambene nepharamitha "Qalisa i-htm2chm" ibhokisi lokuhlola lahlolwa. Ukuze uphume ewindini elifakile, chofoza "Qeda".
- Iwindows Htm2Chm iyaqala. Inamathuluzi ayisisekelo ayi-5 ongawahlela futhi uguqule i-HTLM ibe yi-CHM nokuphikisana nalokho. Kepha, njengoba sinomsebenzi wokuvula into eqediwe, sikhetha umsebenzi "Umkhohlisi".
- Kuvulwa iwindi "Umkhohlisi". Ensimini "Ifayela" ikheli lento engeke idalulwe liyadingeka. Ungayibhalisa ngesandla, kepha kulula ukwenza lokhu ngewindows elikhethekile. Sichofoza isithonjana ngesimo sekhathalogu ngakwesokunene sensimu.
- Iwindi lokukhetha into yosizo liyavula. Iya kwisikhombisi lapho kutholakala khona, kumaka, chofoza "Vula".
- Kukhona ukubuyela ewindini "Umkhohlisi". Ensimini "Ifayela" manje indlela yento iyavezwa. Ensimini "Ifolda" ikheli lefolda elizovulwa liyakhonjiswa. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, lo ngumhlahlandlela ofanayo nowento yokuqala. Uma ufuna ukushintsha indlela yokuvumbulula, chofoza isithonjana ngakwesokunene sensimu.
- Ithuluzi liyavula Ukubuka konke kwefolda. Sikhetha umkhombandlela lapho sifuna ukwenza inqubo yokuvula. Siyachofoza "Kulungile".
- Ngemuva kokubuyela okulandelayo ewindini "Umkhohlisi" ngemuva kokuba zonke izindlela zikhonjisiwe, chofoza ukwenza ukuvula ukuqaqa "Qala".
- Iwindi elilandelayo lithi ingobo yomlando ayivelwanga futhi ibuza ukuthi ngabe umsebenzisi ufuna ukuya kwisikhombisi lapho kwenziwa khona ukuxhumeka. Qhafaza Yebo.
- Ngemuva kwalokho kuvuleka Isihloli kufolda lapho izinto zomlando zazingafakwanga khona.
- Manje, uma kufiswa, lezi zinto zingabukwa kuhlelo olusekela ukuvulwa kwendlela ehambisanayo. Isibonelo, izinto ze-HTM zingabukwa kusetshenziswa noma isiphi isiphequluli.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ungabuka ifomethi ye-CHM usebenzisa uhlu lonke lwezinhlelo zezinhlobonhlobo: abafundi, ababukeli, amathuluzi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yeWindows. Isibonelo, "abafundi" basebenziseka kangcono ukubuka ama-e-vitabu ngesandiso esinegama. Ungavula izinto ezicacisiwe usebenzisa i-Htm2Chm, bese ubheka kuphela izinto eziqukethwe kungobo yomlando.