Guqula i-NEF ibe yi-JPG

Ifomethi ye-NEF (Nikon Electronic Format) isindisa izithombe ezingavuthiwe ezithathwe ngqo kunzwa lekhamera ye-Nikon. Izithombe ezinalokhu kunwetshelwa kaningi zisezingeni eliphakeme futhi zihambisana nenani elikhulu le-metadata. Kodwa inkinga ukuthi iningi lababukeli abajwayelekile alisebenzi namafayela we-NEF, futhi izithombe ezinjalo zithatha isikhala esiningi sediski.

Indlela enengqondo yokuphuma kwalesi simo ukuguqula i-NEF kwenye ifomethi, isibonelo, i-JPG, engavulwa ngqo ngezinhlelo eziningi.

Izindlela Zokuguqula i-NEF ibe i-JPG

Umsebenzi wethu ukwenza ukuguqulwa ngendlela yokuthi kunciphise ukulahleka kwekhwalithi yangempela yesithombe. Abaguquleli abaningi abathembekile bangasiza ngalokhu.

Indlela yoku-1: ViewNX

Ake siqale ngokusetshenziswa kokusebenziseka okuvela kuNikon. I-ViewNX yadalwa ngokusebenza ngezithombe ezakhiwe ngamakhamera ale nkampani, ukuze ilungele ngokuphelele ukuxazulula umsebenzi.

Landa i-ViewNX

1. Usebenzisa isiphequluli esakhelwe ngaphakathi, thola bese uqokomisa ifayela olifunayo. Ngemuva kwalokho chofoza isithonjana "Guqula Amafayili" noma usebenzise isinqamuleli sekhibhodi I-Ctrl + E.



2. Cacisa ifomethi yokuphuma JPEG futhi usebenzise isilayida ukusetha ikhwalithi ephezulu.
3. Okulandelayo, ungakhetha isinqumo esisha, esingase singathinti ikhwalithi ngendlela engcono kakhulu bese ususa amathegi e-meta.
4. I-block yokugcina ibonisa ifolda yokulondolozwa kwefayela lokukhipha futhi, uma kunesidingo, igama layo. Lapho konke sekumi ngomumo, cindezela inkinobho "Guqula".

Kuthatha imizuzwana eyi-10 ukuguqula isithombe esisodwa esinesisindo esingu-10 MB. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele uhlole nje ifolda lapho ifayili elisha le-JPG lalingasindiswa khona, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi konke kuphumelele.

Indlela yesi-2: Isibukeli Sesithombe se-FastStone

Ungasebenzisa isibuko sezithombe ze-FastStone Image Viewer njengomphikisi olandelayo wokuguqulwa kwe-NEF.

1. Indlela esheshayo yokuthola isithombe somthombo ngokusebenzisa imenenja yefayela eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kulolu hlelo. Gqamisa i-NEF, vula imenyu "Insizakalo" bese ukhetha Guqula Khethiwe (F3).



2. Ewindini elivelayo, chaza ifomethi yokuphuma JPEG bese ucindezela inkinobho "Izilungiselelo".



3. Setha ikhwalithi ephezulu lapha, hlola "Ikhwalithi ye-JPEG - njengefayela lomthombo" futhi esigabeni "Umbala wesampula engaphansi" inani lokukhetha "Cha (ikhwalithi ephezulu)". Shintsha amapharamitha asele ngokubona kwakho. Qhafaza KULUNGILE.



4. Manje chaza ifolda yokuphuma (uma ungahloli ifayili elisha lizogcinwa kufolda yomthombo).
5. Ngemuva kwalokho ungashintsha izilungiselelo zesithombe se-JPG, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye ithuba lokuncipha kwekhwalithi.
6. Setha amanani asele bese ucindezela inkinobho Ukubuka okusheshayo.



7. Kwindlela Ukubuka okusheshayo Ungaqhathanisa ikhwalithi ye-NEF yasekuqaleni neJPG, ezotholwa ekugcineni. Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke into ilungile, chofoza Vala.



8. Qhafaza "Qala".



Ewindini elivelayo Ukuguqulwa kwesithombe Ungalandela inqubekelaphambili yokuguqulwa. Kulokhu, le nqubo yathatha imizuzwana engu-9. Maka "Vula i-Windows Explorer" bese uqhafaza Kwenziweukuya ngqo esithombeni esiphumela.

Indlela 3: XnConvert

Kepha uhlelo lweXnConvert lwenzelwe ngqo ukuguqulwa, yize imisebenzi yomhleli iphinde inikezwe kulo.

Landa i-XnConvert

1. Cindezela inkinobho Ngeza Amafayili bese uvula isithombe se-NEF.



2. Kuthebhu "Izenzo" Ungahlela isithombe ngaphambili, ngokwesibonelo, ngokunqamula noma ukusebenzisa izihlungi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza Ngeza isenzo bese ukhetha ithuluzi olifunayo. Eduze kwakho ungabona ngokushesha izinguquko. Kepha khumbula ukuthi ngale ndlela ikhwalithi yokugcina ingehla.



3. Iya kuthebhu "Imprint". Ifayela eliguquliwe alikwazi ukulondolozwa kuphela kwi-hard drive, kodwa futhi lithunyelwa nge-E-mail noma nge-FTP. Le pharamitha iboniswa ohlwini olwehlayo.



4. Ebhlokini "Ifomathi" inani lokukhetha "Jpg" iya ku "Izinketho".



5. Kubalulekile ukusungula ikhwalithi enhle kunazo zonke, yokubeka inani "Okuguqukayo" ngoba "Indlela ye-DCT" futhi "1x1, 1x1, 1x1" ngoba Ukuzikhulula. Qhafaza KULUNGILE.



6. Amapharamitha asele angenziwa ngezifiso njengoba ufisa. Ngemuva kokucindezela inkinobho Guqula.



7. Ithebhu izovulwa "Isimo"lapho kuzokwazi ukubheka inqubekelaphambili yokuguqulwa. Nge-XnConvert, le nqubo ithathe umzuzwana owodwa kuphela.

Indlela 4: Isithombisi Sokukhanya Komfanekiso

Isixazululo esamukeleka ngokuphelele sokuguqula i-NEF ku-JPG kungaba uhlelo olukhanyisela i-Image Image Reizer

1. Cindezela inkinobho Amafayela bese ukhetha isithombe ekhompyutheni.



2. Cindezela inkinobho Dlulisela.



3. Uhlu Iphrofayili khetha into "Ukulungiswa kwangempela".
4. Ebhlokini "Kuthuthukile" chaza ifomethi yeJPEG, lungisa ikhwalithi ephezulu bese uqhafaza Gijima.



Ekugcineni, kuzovela iwindi elinombiko wokuguqula amafushane. Lapho usebenzisa lolu hlelo, le nqubo yathatha imizuzwana emi-4.

Indlela 5: I-Ashampoo Photo Converter

Ekugcineni, cabanga olunye uhlelo oludumile lokuguqula izithombe - i-Ashampoo Photo Converter.

Landa i-Ashampoo Photo Converter

1. Cindezela inkinobho Ngeza Amafayili bese uthola i-NEF oyifunayo.



2. Ngemuva kokungeza, chofoza "Okulandelayo".



3. Ewindows elilandelayo, kubalulekile ukucacisa "Jpg" njengefomethi yokuphuma. Bese uvula izilungiselelo zayo.



4. Kuzindlela ongakhetha kuzo, donsela isilayidi kwikhwalithi enhle kakhulu bese uvala iwindi.



5. Landela ezinye izinyathelo, kufaka phakathi ukuhlelwa kwesithombe, uma kunesidingo, kepha ikhwalithi yokugcina, njengasemacaleni edlule, ingancipha. Qala ukuguqulwa ngokucindezela inkinobho "Qala".



6. Ukucutshungulwa kwesithombe esinesisindo esingu-10 MB ku-Ashampoo Photo Converter kuthatha imizuzwana emi-5. Ekupheleni kwenqubo, kuzoboniswa umyalezo olandelayo:

Isifinyezo esigcinwe ngefomethi ye-NEF singaguqulelwa ku-JPG ngemizuzwana ngaphandle kokulahleka kwekhwalithi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa eyodwa yeziguquli ezisohlwini.