Ikhadi levidiyo lingenye yezakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi zekhompyutha yanamuhla. Kubandakanya iMicroprocessor yayo uqobo, ama-memory memory video, kanye ne-BIOS yayo uqobo. Inqubo yokuvuselela i-BIOS ekhadini levidiyo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunekhompyutha, kodwa futhi iyadingeka kaningi kakhulu.
Bheka futhi: Ngabe ngidinga ukubuyekeza i-BIOS
Izexwayiso ngaphambi komsebenzi
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuthuthukiswa kwe-BIOS, udinga ukutadisha amaphuzu alandelayo:
- Ama-BIOS amakhadi wevidiyo asevele ahlanganiswe ku-processor noma kubhodi ye-motherboard (imvamisa le solution ingatholakala kumalaptop) ayidingi ukubuyekeza, ngoba ayinawo;
- Uma usebenzisa amakhadi wemidwebo amaningi we-discrete, khona-ke ungavuselela eyodwa kuphela ngasikhathi, okusele kuyodingeka kunqanyulwe futhi kuxhunywe isikhathi sesibuyekezo ngemuva kokuthi konke sekumi ngomumo;
- Akunasidingo sokuthuthuka ngaphandle kwesizathu esihle, ngokwesibonelo, lokho kungahle kungahambelani nemishini emisha. Kwezinye izimo, i-flashing inqubo engafanele.
Isigaba 1: umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Ukulungiselela, udinga ukwenza izinto ezilandelayo:
- Dala ikhophi yesipele ye-firmware yamanje ukuze uma kwenzeka ungasebenzi kahle ungahle ubheke;
- Thola imininingwane ecacisiwe yekhadi levidiyo;
- Landa inguqulo ye-firmware yakamuva.
Sebenzisa lo myalo ukuthola izici zekhadi levidiyo yakho bese wenze isipele ku-BIOS:
- Landa futhi ufake uhlelo lweTechPowerUp GPU-Z, oluvumela ukuhlaziya ngokuphelele ikhadi levidiyo.
- Ukubheka izici ze-adaptha yevidiyo, ngemuva kokuqala isoftware, iya kuthebhu "Ikhadi lemifanekiso" kumenyu ephezulu. Qiniseka ukuthi unaka izinto eziphawulwe kusithombe-skrini. Kungcono ukuthi ugcine amanani akhonjisiwe kwenye indawo, ngoba uzowadinga ngokuzayo.
- Ngokuqondile ohlelweni, ungagcina i-BIOS yekhadi levidiyo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza isithonjana sokulayisha, esisendaweni ebhekene nenkambu "Uhlobo lwe-BIOS". Uma uqhafaza kukho, uhlelo luzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe isenzo. Kulokhu, udinga ukukhetha inketho "Londolozela kufayela ...". Ngemuva kwalokho uzodinga ukukhetha indawo ongayigcina ikhophi.
Manje udinga ukulanda uhlobo lwe-BIOS lwamanje kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi (noma enye insiza ongayethemba) bese uyilungiselela ukufakwa. Uma ufuna ngandlela-thile ukuguqulwa kokucushwa kwekhadi levidiyo usebenzisa i-flashing, khona-ke inguqulo ye-BIOS ehleliwe ingalandwa emithonjeni ehlukahlukene evela eceleni. Lapho ulanda kusuka kwizisetshenziswa ezinjalo, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ifayela elilandiwe lamagciwane nokunwetshwa okulungile (kumele kube yi-ROM). Kunconywa futhi ukulanda kuphela emithonjeni ethembekile enedumela elihle.
Ifayela elilandiwe nekhophi elondoloziwe kufanele idluliselwe ku-USB flash drive lapho kuzofakwa i-firmware entsha. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-USB flash drive, kunconywa ukuyifometha ngokuphelele, bese kuphela ulahla amafayela we-ROM.
Isigaba 2: ukugqama
Ukuvuselela i-BIOS ekhadini levidiyo kuzodinga ukuthi abasebenzisi basebenze nge-analog Umugqa womyalo - DOS. Sebenzisa lo myalelo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Qalisa ikhompyutha ngokusebenzisa i-flash drive nge-firmware. Lapho ulayisha ngempumelelo, esikhundleni sohlelo olusebenzayo noma i-BIOS ejwayelekile, kufanele ubone isikhombimsebenzisi se-DOS esifana kakhulu nesejwayelekile Umugqa womyalo kusuka ku-Windows OS.
- Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukuthi ugcwalise kabusha ikhadi le-processor eyodwa. Ngomyalo -
nvflash - uhluUngathola inani labaprosesa nemininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nekhadi levidiyo. Uma unekhadi levidiyo eline-processor eyodwa, kuzoboniswa imininingwane mayelana nebhodi elilodwa. Inqobo nje uma i-adaptha inezin processor ezimbili, ikhompyutha izovele ithola amakhadi wevidiyo amabili. - Uma konke kuhamba kahle, khona-ke ukuze ukukhanya okuphumelelayo kwekhadi levidiyo le-NVIDIA kuzodingeka uqale ukhubaze ukuvikelwa kokuphrinta kwe-BIOS, okunikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma ungayicimi, ukubhala kabusha kuzobe kungenakwenzeka noma kuzokwenziwa ngokungalungile. Ukukhubaza ukuvikelwa, sebenzisa umyalo
nvflash --protectoff. Ngemuva kokufaka umyalo, ikhompyutha ingakucela ukuthi uqinisekise ukwenziwa, ngoba kufanele ucindezele nalokhu Ngenanoma Y (kuya nge-BIOS version). - Manje udinga ukufaka umyalo ozokhanyisa i-BIOS. Kubukeka kanjena:
nvflash -4 -5 -6(igama lefayela ngohlobo lwe-BIOS lwamanje).rom - Uma usuqedile, qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho.
Bheka futhi: Ungayisetha kanjani i-boot kusuka ku-flash drive ku-BIOS
Uma ngasizathu simbe ikhadi levidiyo ene-BIOS ebuyekeziwe yenqaba ukusebenza noma ingazinzile, qala ke uzame ukulanda bese uyifakela abashayeli. Uma nje lokhu kungasizi, kufanele udlulisele emuva zonke izinguquko emuva. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa imiyalo yangaphambilini. Into kuphela ukuthi kuzodingeka uguqule igama lefayela kumyalo esigabeni sesi-4 kulona elihambisa ifayili eliyisipele le-backup.
Uma udinga ukuvuselela i-firmware kuma-adaptha evidiyo ambalwa ngasikhathi sinye, kuzodingeka unqamule ikhadi elivele livuselelwe, xhuma okulandelayo wenze okufanayo nalo ngeyangaphambili. Yenza okufanayo nokulandelayo kuze kube yilapho wonke ama-adap awavuselelwa.
Ngaphandle kwesidingo esiphuthumayo sokwenza noma yikuphi ukukhohlisa nge-BIOS ekhadini levidiyo akunconyiwe. Isibonelo, ungaguqula imvamisa usebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile zeWindows noma ngokwenza i-BIOS ejwayelekile. Futhi, ungazami ukufaka izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-firmware ezivela kwimithombo engaqinisekiswanga.
