I-firewall iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ekuvikelweni kohlelo olusebenzayo lweWindows 7. Ilawula ukufinyeleleka kwesoftware nezinye izinto zesistimu ku-Intanethi futhi iyakuvimbela kulolo hlelo olubona ukuthi alunakwethenjwa. Kepha kunezikhathi lapho ufuna ukukhubaza lo mvikeli owakhelwe ngaphakathi. Isibonelo, udinga ukwenza lokhu ukugwema ukungqubuzana kwesoftware uma ufake i-firewall yomunye unjiniyela kukhompyutha enemisebenzi efanayo. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukwenza ukucisha okwesikhashana uma ithuluzi lokuvikela livimba ukufinyelela kwinethiwekhi yohlelo lokusebenza olukhona njengamanje lomsebenzisi.
Bheka futhi: Ukucisha i-firewall kuWindows 8
Izinketho zokuvala
Ngakho-ke, ake sithole ukuthi yiziphi izinketho kuWindows 7 kunezindlela zokumisa umlilo.
Indlela yoku-1: Iphaneli Yokulawula
Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokumisa i-firewall ukwenza okokukhwabanisa kuPhaneli yokulawula.
- Qhafaza Qala. Kumenyu evulayo, chofoza "Iphaneli Yokulawula".
- Iya esigabeni "Isistimu nokuphepha".
- Qhafaza IWindows Firewall.
- Kuvulwa iwindi lokuphatha umlilo. Lapho kunikwe amandla, ama-logo logo abonakala eluhlaza enamamaki okuhlola ngaphakathi.
- Ukucima lokhu kuvikela kohlelo, chofoza "Ukuvula noma ukucisha i-Windows firewall" kwibhulokhi yesokunxele.
- Manje sekushintshiwe zombili izishintsha ekhaya kanye namaqembu wokuxhumana nabantu Khubaza i-Windows Firewall. Qhafaza "Kulungile".
- Ibuyela ewindini lokulawula eliyinhloko. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, izinkomba ezisesimweni sezihlangu sezibomvu, futhi ngaphakathi kuzo kunesiphambano esimhlophe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umvikeli ukhutshaziwe zombili izinhlobo zamanethiwekhi.
Indlela 2: cisha insiza kuMenenja
Ungacisha nokucisha umlilo ngokuvimba ngokuphelele insiza ehambelana nawo.
- Ukuya kumphathi wesevisi, chofoza futhi Qala bese udlulela ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula".
- Ewindini, faka "Isistimu nokuphepha".
- Manje chofoza igama lesigaba esilandelayo - "Ukuphatha".
- Uhlu lwamathuluzi luyavula. Qhafaza "Izinsizakalo".
Ungaya futhi kuMphathi ngokufaka izinkulumo zomyalo ewindini Gijima. Ukuze ushayele le cindezela iwindi Win + r. Emkhakheni wethuluzi eliqalisiwe, bhala:
services.msc
Qhafaza "Kulungile".
Kwimenenja Yezinsizakalo, ungalala usebenzisa iMenenja Yomsebenzi. Shayela ucingo ngokuthayipha inhlanganisela I-Ctrl + Shift + Esc, bese uye kuthebhu "Izinsizakalo". Ngezansi kwewindi, chofoza "Izinsizakalo ...".
- Uma ukhetha noma yikuphi ukukhetha kulezi ezintathu ngenhla, Umphathi Wezinsizakalo uqala. Thola ukungena kuyo IWindows Firewall. Yenza ukukhetha kwayo. Ukukhubaza le element system, chofoza okubhaliwe Stop Service ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwewindi.
- Inqubo yokumisa iyaqhubeka.
- Inkonzo izomiswa, okungukuthi, i-firewall ngeke isavikela uhlelo. Lokhu kuzokhonjiswa ngokubonakala kokungena engxenyeni engakwesokunxele yewindi. "Qala inkonzo" esikhundleni se Stop Service. Kepha uma uqala kabusha ikhompyutha, insizakalo izoqala futhi. Uma ufuna ukukhubaza ukuvikela isikhathi eside, hhayi kuze kube ukuqala kabusha, chofoza kabili egameni IWindows Firewall ohlwini lwezinto.
- Iwindi lezakhiwo zensiza liqala IWindows Firewall. Vula ithebhu "Okujwayelekile". Ensimini Uhlobo Lokuqopha khetha kusuka ohlwini olwehliswayo esikhundleni senani "Ngokuzenzakalelayo"efakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, inketho Kunqanyuliwe.
Inkonzo IWindows Firewall izocishwa kuze kube yilapho umsebenzisi uqobo enza umkhohlisi ukuwuvula ngesandla.
Isifundo: Ukumisa Izinsizakalo ezingadingekile kuWindows 7
Indlela 3: yeka insiza ekuhlelweni kwesistimu
Futhi, cisha insiza IWindows Firewall Kungenzeka ukumisa uhlelo.
- Iwindi lezilungiselelo zokumiswa kohlelo lingatholakala kwisigaba "Ukuphatha" Iphaneli yokulawula. Ungaya kanjani esigabeni uqobo "Ukuphatha" kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe ku Indlela yesi-2. Ngemuva koguquko, chofoza "Ukucushwa kwesistimu".
Kungenzeka futhi ukufinyelela ewindini lokucushwa usebenzisa ithuluzi Gijima. Ukusebenzise ngokuchofoza Win + r. Ngenkambu faka:
msconfig
Qhafaza "Kulungile".
- Uma ususewindows yokumisa uhlelo, iya ku "Izinsizakalo".
- Uhlu oluvulayo, thola isikhundla IWindows Firewall. Uma le sevisi ivunyelwe, khona-ke kufanele kubekwe uphawu lokuhlola eceleni kwegama lakhona. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukukukhubaza, kuzodingeka ususe ukubheka ibhokisi. Landela inqubo ebekiwe, bese uqhafaza "Kulungile".
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ibhokisi lengxoxo livula elikukhuthaza ukuthi uqale kabusha uhlelo. Iqiniso ngukuthi ukunqamula ukuxhumana kohlelo ngesistimu yokumisa kungenzeki ngaso leso sikhathi, njengalapho kwenziwa umsebenzi ofanayo nge-Dispatcher, kodwa kuphela ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha uhlelo. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukukhubaza i-firewall ngokushesha, bese uchofoza inkinobho Qalisa kabusha. Uma ukuvala kungabambezeleka, bese ukhetha "Phuma ngaphandle kokuqalisa phansi". Esimweni sokuqala, ungakhohlwa ukuphuma kuzona zonke izinhlelo ezisebenzayo bese ugcine amadokhumenti angalondoloziwe ngaphambi kokucindezela inkinobho. Esehlakalweni sesibili, isicishamlilo sizokhutshazwa kuphela ngemuva kokuvula ikhompyutha elandelayo.
Kunezinketho ezintathu zokucisha iWindows Firewall. Owokuqala wabo uhlanganisa ukucisha umvikeli ngokusebenzisa izilungiselelo zakhe zangaphakathi kuPaneli yokulawula. Inketho yesibili ukukhubaza insiza ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunenketho yesithathu, nayo ekhubaza insiza, kepha ayikwenzi lokho nge-Dispatcher, kodwa ngoshintsho ewindini lokumiswa kohlelo. Vele, uma kungekho sidingo esithile sokusebenzisa enye indlela, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokuqala yendabuko yokunqamula. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhubaza insizakalo kubhekwa njengenketho ethembeke kakhudlwana. Into esemqoka ukuthi uma ufuna ukuyicisha ngokuphelele, ungakhohlwa ukususa amandla okuziqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha.