Njenganoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yecomputer, i-motherboard nayo ithambekele ezingozini kanye nokungasebenzi kahle. Ku-athikili engezansi, siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayeze ngokwazi ukwehluleka nezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuzixazulula.
Izici zokuxilongwa kwebhodi yomama
Sivele sinokuqukethwe esizeni okuxoxa ngezindlela zokuhlola ukusebenza kwayo.
Funda kabanzi: Ihlola ibhodi ukwehluleka
Emininingwane eyethulwe kulesi sihloko, singeza okulandelayo. Akubona bonke abakhiqizi abahlanganisa amathuluzi wokuxilonga kubhodi ye-mama, njengamakhodi wokulawula noma izipikha zomsindo. Uma usola inkinga, kufanele ubheke umthombo wezinkinga “ngamehlo,” okhulisa amathuba okuba nephutha. Kepha kunenye indlela yokuphuma - ukuthenga ikhadi elikhethekile le-POST - indlela yokubheka ibhodi yohlelo, elixhunywe kwisakhiwo esifanele ebhodini lomama, imvamisa yohlobo lwe-PCI. Leli khadi libukeka kanjena.
Kuyo kungukuboniswa kokubonisa amakhodi wephutha kanye / noma isipika esithatha isikhundla samathuluzi owakhelwe ngaphakathi noma okwenziwe lula ukuxilongwa lapho kungekho hlelo POST. Lawa makhadi awabizi, ngakho-ke iphuzu lokuthola elilodwa likhulu.
Uhlu lwezinkinga ezinkulu
Ngaphambi kokuthi siqale ukuchaza ukungasebenzi kahle nezinketho zokuzisusa, siphawula iphuzu elibalulekile. Ukuze ungafaki ithonya lezinto zangaphandle, kufanele uqale ukhiphe konke ukuthinteka ebhodini, ushiye kuphela iprosesa, opholile, uma ekhona, namandla kagesi. Okokugcina kufanele kube ngokusobala kusebenza, ukunemba kokuxilongwa kuxhomeke kulokhu. Ungahlola ukusebenza kwamandla kagesi ngokuya ngemiyalo engezansi. Ngemuva kwezinqubo ezinjalo, ungaqala ukuhlola i-mamaboard.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuqala ukunikezwa kukagesi ngaphandle kwebhodi yabomama
Izinkinga zesekethe yamandla
Enye yezinto ezingasebenzi kahle ejwayelekile ukwehluleka kwezakhi zesekethe kagesi sebhodi lomama - amathrekhi akhayo kanye / noma ama-capacitors. Isibonakaliso sokwehluleka okunjalo: ibhodi libonisa ukwehluleka kwelinye lamakhadi (ividiyo, umsindo noma inethiwekhi), kepha le ngxenye isebenza kahle. Ukubhekana nenkinga yamandla ekhaya akulula, kepha uma unamakhono ayisisekelo nge-multimeter nensimbi ekhangayo, ungazama okulandelayo.
- Khipha ikhompyutha yakho.
- Usebenzisa i-multimeter, hlola zonke izinto ezisolisayo. Ngokwengeziwe, yenza ukuhlola okubonakalayo kwezakhi.
- Njengomthetho, umthombo oyinhloko wenkinga yi-capacitor evuvukalayo noma imbalwa. Kufanele zithathelwe indawo: shaer entsha nomthengisi ezintsha. Inqubo ayikho elula, futhi idinga ukunemba kokuhlinzwa. Uma ungazethembi ngamakhono akho, kungcono ukudlulisela ubuchwephesha kochwepheshe.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukulimala okungathi sína kwezinto ezivumayo ngeke kulungiswe, futhi kuzoba lula ukubuyisa elinye ibhodi.
Ukwehluleka Kwenkinobho Yezamandla
Futhi inkinga evamile. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko: bacindezela inkinobho, kepha ibhodi alisho nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ungafunda kabanzi ngalokhu kungasebenzi kahle nezinketho zokubhekana nakho ngombhalo ohlukile.
Funda kabanzi: Ungavula kanjani i-motherboard ngaphandle kwenkinobho
Ukwehluleka kwe-PCI slot noma kwe-RAM slot
Kulula kakhulu ukuthola lolu hlobo lwenkinga: xhuma ikhadi lomsebenzi noma umucu we-RAM kusixhumi esolisayo bese uqala ibhodi. Ikhodi ye-POST izokhombisa inkinga ngento exhunyiwe, noma ngokusobala isebenza kahle. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukulungisa lolu hlobo lokwehluleka - ibhodi lidinga ukushintshwa.
Inkinga yesixhumi se-HDD
Mayelana nokuthi izinkinga nge-hard drive zingathinta kanjani i-motherboard, sichaze lesi sihloko. Uma ukuxhuma kwenye ikhompyutha kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-hard drive iyasebenza, lapho-ke kungenzeka kakhulu isixhumi esihambisanayo ebhodini lakho lomama sehlulekile. Ngeshwa, lesi sikhumulo okunzima ukusiphindisela, ngakho-ke indlela enhle yokuphuma ukufaka lonke ibhodi. Njengesisombululo sesikhashana, ungasebenzisa i-SSD noma wenze i-hard drive ingaphandle.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayenza kanjani idrayivu yangaphandle kusuka kwi-hard drive
Izinkinga ze-CPU
Mhlawumbe enye yezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu ongahlangabezana nazo. Ukuthola le nkinga kulula kakhulu. Khipha opholile kumprosesa bese uxhuma ibhodi kumamayini. Yivule futhi uphakamise isandla sakho ku-CPU. Uma ihlala ibanda - kungenzeka kakhulu, inkinga isesokhethi, noma iprosesa uqobo, noma ezinkingeni zamandla. Kwezinye izimo, imbangela yenkinga ingaba ukungahambisani kweprosesa nebhodi, ngakho-ke hlola i-athikili engezansi ukuthola ukuthi uqinisekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sincoma ukuthi futhi ufunde imiyalo yokufaka amaprosesa.
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Sikhetha i-motherboard yeprosesa
Faka iprosesa ebhodini lomama
Kwesinye isikhathi inkinga yokungahambelani phakathi kwe-CPU ne-motherboard ingaxazululwa ngokuvuselela i-BIOS.
Ukwehluleka Kokuxhumana Kwamachweba We-Peripher
Imbangela yokugcina ejwayelekile yenkinga ukwehluleka kwesixhumi esisodwa noma ngaphezulu okuxhumeke kuso amadivaysi angaphandle (LPT, PS / 2, COM, FireWire, USB). Indlela elula yokuthola lolu hlobo lwenkinga ukuxhuma insiza esebenza kahle echwebeni elisolisayo. Uma kungekho ukusabela kokuxhunywa, imbobo isephelile ngokuhlelekile. Izixhumi zenkinga zingathathelwa indawo - ngokuzimela, uma unamakhono athile, noma ngokuxhumana nesikhungo sensizakalo. Kwezinye izimo, ukufakwa esikhundleni kungenzeka kungasebenzi, ngakho-ke zilungiselele ukuthenga ibhodi elisha.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke siqede ukuhlola kafushane ukungasebenzi kahle kwebhodi lomama. Njengokufingqa, sikhumbula ukuthi uma ungaqiniseki ngamakhono akho, kungcono ukuphathisa izinsiza zohlelo kochwepheshe.
