Sanibonani
Amaphutha, ukushayeka, umsebenzi ongazinzi wezinhlelo - kuphi pho ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu?! I-Windows 10, noma ngabe inesimanje kangakanani, nayo ayigcineki kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamaphutha. Kulesi sihloko ngifuna ukuthinta esihlokweni samanethiwekhi weWi-Fi, okungukuthi iphutha elithile "Inethiwekhi ngaphandle kokufinyelela kwi-Intanethi" ( - uphawu lokubabaza ophuzi kusithonjana) Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphutha elifanayo kuWindows 10 livame kakhulu ...
Cishe unyaka nesigamu edlule, ngabhala i-athikili efanayo, noma kunjalo, okwamanje isiphelelwe yisikhathi (ayisho lutho ukumiswa kwenethiwekhi ku-Windows 10). Ngizohlela izinkinga ngenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi futhi ngizicombulule ngokulandelana kwezikhathi - okokuqala ithandwa kakhulu, bese kuthi bonke abanye (ngakho-ke ukukhuluma ngakho, ngamehlo akho) ...
Izimbangela ezaziwa kakhulu zephutha elithi "Akukho Ukufinyelela i-Inthanethi"
Iphutha elijwayelekile liboniswa ku-Fig. 1. Kungavuka izizathu eziningi (kumbhalo owodwa zingabhekwa njenge-vryatli zonke). Kepha ezimweni eziningi, ungalungisa leli phutha ngokushesha futhi ngokwakho. Ngendlela, naphezu kokucaca okucacile kwezinye izizathu ezingezansi ku-athikili, yizo impela eziyisikhubekiso ezimweni eziningi ...
U-fig. 1. IWindows 1o: "I-Autoto - Inethiwekhi ngaphandle kokufinyelela ku-Inthanethi"
1. Ukwehluleka, inethiwekhi noma iphutha le-router
Uma inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi isebenza kumodi ejwayelekile, bese i-inthanethi inyamalala ngokuzumayo, khona-ke isizathu kungenzeka ukuthi silula: kwenzeke iphutha bese i-router (iWindows 10) ilahle ukuxhumana.
Isibonelo, lapho mina (eminyakeni embalwa edlule) sasine-router “ebuthakathaka” ekhaya, lapho-ke ngokulanda kakhulu imininingwane, lapho ijubane lokulanda selingaphezulu kuka-3 Mb / s, kwephule ukuxhumana futhi kwavela iphutha elifanayo. Ngemuva kokubuyisela enye i-router, kwenzeke iphutha elifanayo (ngalesi sizathu)!
Izinketho Zesixazululo:
- qalisa kabusha i-router (inketho elula kunazo zonke ukumane ukhulule ikhebula lamandla kusuka endaweni yokuphuma, uphinde uyixhume ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa). Ezimweni eziningi - IWindows izophinda ixhumane futhi konke kuzosebenza;
- qala kabusha ikhompyutha;
- phinda uxhumanise ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi ku-Windows 10 (bheka. Fig. 2).
U-fig. 2. Ku-Windows 10, ukuxhuma kabusha ukuxhumana kulula kakhulu: vele uchofoze kusithonjana saso kabili ngenkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele ...
2. Izinkinga ngekhebula le- "Inthanethi"
Kwabasebenzisi abaningi, i-router ilele ndawo ekhoneni elikude kakhulu futhi izinyanga akekho noyedwa obeyiluthungatha (kimina okufanayo :)). Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-router nekhebula le-Intanethi "kungahamba" - kahle, ngokwesibonelo, othile ushaye nge-inthanethi ikhebula nge-inthanethi (futhi akazange anamathisele noma yikuphi ukubaluleka kwalokhu).
U-fig. 3. isithombe esijwayelekile se-router ...
Kunoma yikuphi, ngincoma ukuthi ihlole ngokushesha le nketho. Udinga futhi ukuhlola ukusebenza kwamanye amadivaysi nge-Wi-Fi: ifoni, i-TV, ithebhulethi (njll) - ingabe lawo madivaysi nawo awanayo i-Intanethi, noma akhona?! Ngakho-ke, lapho umthombo wombuzo (inkinga) utholakala ngokushesha, ngokushesha kuzoxazululwa!
3. Ngaphandle kwemali nomhlinzeki
Akunandaba noma kungazwakala kangakanani - kepha kaningi isizathu sokuntuleka kwe-Intanethi sihlotshaniswa nokuvimba ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi ngumhlinzeki we-Intanethi.
Ngikhumbula izikhathi (cishe eminyakeni engama-7-8 eyedlule) lapho izintela ze-Intanethi ezingenamkhawulo zazisanda kuqala ukuvela, futhi umhlinzeki ebhala inani elithile lemali nsuku zonke, ngokuya ngenkokhelo ekhethiwe yosuku oluthile (kwakukhona into enjalo, futhi mhlawumbe emadolobheni athile kukhona manje) . Futhi, ngesinye isikhathi, lapho ngikhohlwa ukufaka imali, i-intanethi ivele icishe ngo-12:00, bese kuvela iphutha elifanayo (noma kunjalo, kwakungekho Windows 10, futhi iphutha lahunyushwa ngandlela thile ngokuhlukile ...).
Isifinyezo: hlola ukufinyelela kwe-Intanethi kusuka kwamanye amadivaysi, hlola ibhalansi ye-akhawunti.
4. Inkinga ngekheli le-MAC
Siphinde sithinte umhlinzeki 🙂
Abanye abahlinzeki, uma uxhuma kwi-Intanethi, khumbula ikheli le-MAC lekhadi lakho lenethiwekhi (ukuphepha okungeziwe). Futhi uma ikheli lakho le-MAC selishintshile - ngeke uthole ukufinyelela kwi-Intanethi, lizovinjwa ngokuzenzakalelayo (ngendlela, ngithole ngisho namaphutha avela kwabanye abahlinzeki: isb. Isiphequluli sikudlulisele ekhasini elathi lali Ikheli le-MAC selithathelwa indawo, futhi sicela uxhumane nomhlinzeki wakho ...).
Uma ufaka i-router (noma uyifaka esikhundleni sayo, buyisela ikhadi lenethiwekhi, njll.) Ikheli lakho le-MAC lizoshintsha! Kunezisombululo ezimbili zenkinga: noma ngabe ubhalisa ikheli lakho elisha le-MAC nomhlinzeki (imvamisa i-SMS elula yanele), noma abeke ikheli le-MAC lekhadi lakho lenethiwekhi langaphambili (i-router).
Ngendlela, cishe wonke ama-routers anamuhla angabumba ikheli le-MAC. Xhumeka ku-athikili yesici ngezansi.
Ungangena kanjani esikhundleni sekheli le-MAC ku-router: //pcpro100.info/kak-pomenyat-mac-adres-v-routere-klonirovanie-emulyator-mac/
U-fig. 4. I-TP-isixhumanisi - amandla okubumba ikheli.
5. Inkinga nge-adaptha, ngamasethingi wokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi
Uma i-router isebenza kahle (isibonelo, amanye amadivaysi angaxhuma kuyo futhi abe ne-Intanethi) - ke inkinga ingu-99% kuzilungiselelo zeWindows.
Yini engenziwa?
1) Imvamisa kakhulu, ukunqamula ukuxhumana nokuvula i-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi kuyasiza. Lokhu kwenziwa kalula. Okokuqala, chofoza kwesokudla kwisithonjana senethiwekhi (eduze kwewashi) bese uya esikhungweni sokulawula inethiwekhi.
U-fig. 5. Isikhungo Sokulawulwa Kwenethiwekhi
Okulandelayo, kwikholamu kwesobunxele, khetha isixhumanisi esithi "Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha", bese unqamula i-adaptha yenethiwekhi engenantambo (bheka. Fig. 6). Bese uyivule futhi.
U-fig. 6. Nqamula i-adaptha
Njengomthetho, ngemuva kokuthi "ukusetha kabusha" okunjalo, uma bekunamaphutha ngenethiwekhi, ayanyamalala bese iWi-Fi iqala ukusebenza futhi ngemodi ejwayelekile ...
2) Uma iphutha alikashabalali, ngincoma ukuthi ungene kuzilungiselelo ze-adaptha futhi uhlole ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini amakheli we-IP angalungile (okungenzeka awabikho kwinethiwekhi yakho :)).
Ukufaka impahla ye-adaptha yenethiwekhi yakho, vele uchofoze kuyo (bheka umdwebo 7).
U-fig. 7. Izindawo Zokuxhuma Inethiwekhi
Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ungene ezimeni zenguqulo ye-IP 4 (TCP / IPv4) bese ubeka izikhombisi ezimbili ku:
- Thola ikheli le-IP ngokuzenzakalelayo;
- Thola amakheli we-DNS amakheli ngokuzenzakalelayo (bheka isithombe 8).
Okulandelayo, gcina izilungiselelo bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha.
U-fig. 8. Thola ikheli le-IP ngokuzenzakalelayo.
I-PS
Lokhu kuphetha indatshana. Inhlanhla kuwo wonke umuntu 🙂
