Faka i-CentOS ku-VirtualBox

I-CentOS ingenye yezinhlelo ezithandwayo ezenziwa nge-Linux, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu abasebenzisi abaningi bafuna ukuyazi. Ukuyifaka njengohlelo lwesibili olusebenzayo kwi-PC yakho akuyona inketho yawo wonke umuntu, kodwa esikhundleni salokho ungasebenza nayo endaweni ebonakalayo, eyingqayizivele ebizwa nge-VirtualBox.

Bheka futhi: Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-VirtualBox

Isinyathelo 1: Landa i-CentOS

Landa i-CentOS kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni mahhala. Ukuze kube lula abasebenzisi, abathuthukisi benze ukwahluka okubili kwekhithi yokusabalalisa kanye nezindlela eziningana zokulanda.

Uhlelo olusebenzayo uqobo luseziqulweni ezimbili: okugcwele (Konke) nokuhluthwe phansi (Okuncane). Ukuze umazi ngokugcwele, kunconywa ukulanda inguqulo ephelele - kweyodwa elahlekile akukho ngisho igobolondo lokuqhafaza, futhi akuhloselwe ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwasekhaya. Uma udinga owunyisiwe, ekhasini eliphambili leCentOS, chofoza "ISO Elincane". Kulandwe ngezenzo ezifanayo ne-Konke, ukulanda esizoxoxa ngakho ngezansi.

Ungalanda inguqulo ye-Konke nge-torrent. Njengoba usayizi wesithombe osondele cishe uyi-8 GB.
Ukulanda, yenza okulandelayo:

1. Chofoza kusixhumanisi "Ama-ISO nawo ayatholakala ngeTorrent."

   

2. Khetha noma isiphi isixhumanisi kusuka kuhlu olubonisiwe lwezibuko ezinamafayela wesifufula.
   
3. Thola ifayela kufolda yomphakathi evulekile "CentOS-7-x86_64-Konke-1611.torrent" (Leli igama elilinganisiwe, futhi kungahluka kancane, kuya ngohlobo lwamuva lokuhambisa).

   

   Ngendlela, lapha ungalanda futhi isithombe ngefomethi ye-ISO - ibekwe eduze nefayela lesifufula.

4. Ifayela lesifufula lizolandwa ngesiphequluli sakho, esingavulwa neklayenti lesifufula esifakwe kwi-PC bese ulanda isithombe.

Isinyathelo 2: Dala Umshini Obonakalayo we-CentOS

Kwi-VirtualBox, isistimu yokusebenza ngayinye efakiwe idinga umshini ohlukile we-virtual (VM). Kulesi sigaba, uhlobo lohlelo elizofakwa lukhethiwe, idrayivu ebonakalayo iyakhiwa bese kuthi amanye amapharamitha angeziwe amisiwe.

1. Hola Umphathi we-VirtualBox bese uchofoza inkinobho Dala.

   

2. Faka igama ICOSOS, namanye amapharamitha amabili azogcwaliswa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
3. Cacisa inani le-RAM ongabela ukuqhuba nokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza. Ubuncane bomsebenzi okhululekile - 1 GB.

   

   Zama ukwaba i-RAM eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka ngezidingo zohlelo.

4. Shiya into ekhethiwe "Dala i-hard drive entsha".

   

5. Thayipha futhi awushintshi futhi uhambe Vdi.

   

6. Uhlobo olukhethwayo lwesitoreji ashukumisayo.

   

7. Khetha usayizi we-HDD ebonakalayo kususelwa endaweni yamahhala etholakala kwi-hard disk yangempela. Ukufakwa okulungile nokuvuselelwa kwe-OS, kunconywa ukwaba okungenani i-8 GB.

   

   Noma ngabe wabela isikhala esithe xaxa, ngenxa yfomethi yesitoreji eshukumisayo, la ma-gigabytes ngeke aqhutshwe kuze kube yilapho kuthathwa lesi sikhala ngaphakathi kuCentOS.

Lokhu kuqeda ukufakwa kwe-VM.

Isinyathelo 3: Lungiselela umshini obonakalayo

Lesi sinyathelo siyazikhethela, kepha sizosebenza kwezinye izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo kanye nokujwayela okujwayelekile ngalokho okungashintshwa ku-VM. Ukufaka izilungiselelo, chofoza ngakwesokudla emshinini obonakalayo bese ukhetha Yenza ngokwezifiso.

Kuthebhu "Uhlelo" - Iprosesa Ungangeza inani labaprosesa baye ku-2. Lokhu kuzonikeza ukwanda kokusebenza kwe-CentOS.

Iya ku Khombisa, ungangeza i-MB ethile kwimemori yevidiyo bese unike amandla ukusheshiswa kwe-3D.

Izilungiselelo ezisele zingasetwa ngokubona kwakho bese ubuyela kuzo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi lapho umshini ungasebenzi.

Isinyathelo 4: Faka i-CentOS

Isigaba esikhulu nesokugcina: ukufaka ikhithi yokusabalalisa esivele ilandiwe.

1. Khetha umshini obonakalayo ngokuchofoza kwegundwane bese uchofoza inkinobho Gijima.

   

2. Ngemuva kokuqala i-VM, chofoza kufolda futhi ngokusebenzisa isistimu evamile yokuhlola ichaza indawo lapho ulande khona isithombe se-OS.

   

3. Ukufaka uhlelo kuzoqala. Sebenzisa umcibisholo on ikhibhodi yakho ukukhetha "Faka i-CentOS Linux 7" bese uqhafaza Ngena.

   

4. Kwindlela ezenzakalelayo, eminye imisebenzi izokwenziwa.

   

5. Isifaki siqala.

   

6. Ukufakwa kwesifaki sokuqhafaza kwe-CentOS. Sifuna ukuqaphela ngaso leso sikhathi ukuthi lokhu kusatshalaliswa kunesinye sabafaki abahle kakhulu futhi abanobungane, ngakho-ke ukusebenza nakho kuzoba lula kakhulu.

   Khetha ulimi lwakho nezinhlobonhlobo zalo.

   

7. Ewindows ngezilungiselelo, lungiselela:
   • Isikhathi sesikhathi

     

   • Indawo yokufaka.

     

     Uma ufuna ukwenza i-hard drive ngokwahlukanisa okukodwa kuCentOS, vele uye kumenyu yezilungiselelo, khetha idrayivu ebonakalayo eyadalwa ngomshini obonakalayo, bese uchofoza Kwenziwe;

     

   • Ukukhethwa kwezinhlelo.

     

     Okuzenzakalelayo ukufakwa okuncane, kepha ayinakho isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza. Ungakhetha ukuthi i-OS izofakwa kumuphi imvelo: GNOME noma KDE. Ukukhetha kuyoncika kokuncamelayo, futhi sizocabanga ukufakwa ngemvelo ye-KDE.

     Ngemuva kokukhetha igobolondo, izengezo zizovela ngakwesokunene sewindi. Ungaphawula lokho ongathanda ukukubona kuCentOS. Lapho ukukhetha sekuqediwe, cindezela Kwenziwe.

     

8. Chofoza inkinobho "Qala ukufaka".

   

9. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa (isimo sikhonjiswa ezansi kwewindows njenge bar bar yokuqhubeka), uzokwaziswa ukuthi wakhe i-password yempande bese udala umsebenzisi.

   

10. Faka iphasiwedi yamalungelo izimpande (superuser) amahlandla ama-2 bese uqhafaza Kwenziwe. Uma iphasiwedi ilula, inkinobho Kwenziwe kudingeka uchofoze kabili. Khumbula ukushintsha isakhiwo sekhibhodi kusiNgisi kuqala. Ulimi lwamanje luyabonakala ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla sewindi.

    

11. Faka ama-initials afisayo endle Igama eligcwele. Intambo Igama lomsebenzisi izogcwaliswa ngokuzenzakalela, kepha ingashintshwa ngesandla.

    Uma ufisa, khetha lomsebenzisi njengomlawuli ngokubheka ibhokisi elihambisanayo.

    Dala iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti bese uqhafaza Kwenziwe.

    

12. Linda kuze kube yilapho i-OS ifakiwe bese uchofoza inkinobho "Qedela ukusetha".

    

13. Ezinye izilungiselelo eziningi zizokwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

    

14. Chofoza inkinobho Qalisa kabusha.

    

15. I-bootloader ye-GRUB izovela, okuzoqhubeka ngokulayisha i-OS ngemuva kwemizuzwana emi-5. Ungakwenza lokhu ngaphandle kokulinda isibali sikhathi ngokuchofoza Ngena.

    

16. Kuzovela iwindi lesibalo se-CentOS.

    

17. Iwindi lezilungiselelo liyavela futhi. Kulokhu udinga ukwamukela imigomo yesivumelwano selayisense futhi ulungiselele inethiwekhi.

    

18. Bheka lo mbhalo omfushane bese uqhafaza Kwenziwe.

    

19. Ukuze unike amandla i-Intanethi, chofoza okukhethiwe "Inethiwekhi negama lomsingathi".

    Chofoza kwisilayida futhi lizodlulela ngakwesokudla.

    

20. Chofoza inkinobho Qeda.

    

21. Uzoyiswa esikrinini sokungena ngemvume se-akhawunti. Chofoza kuye.

    

22. Shintsha ukwakheka kwekhibhodi, faka iphasiwedi bese ucindezela Ngena.

    

Manje usungaqala ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-CentOS.

Ukufaka i-CentOS kungenye elula kakhulu, futhi kungenziwa kalula nge-novice. Lolu hlelo olusebenzayo ekuqaleni lungahluka kakhulu kwiWindows futhi lube olungavamile, noma ngabe ngaphambili ubusebenzisa Ubuntu noma iMacOS. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwale OS ngeke kudale noma yibuphi ubunzima obukhethekile ngenxa yemvelo yedeskithophu elula nesethi eyandisiwe yezinsiza nezinsiza.