Ukuxhuma kwiseva ye-Origin uma kwenzeka iphutha

Kaningi, ungahlangana nenkinga lapho uhlelo lungakwazi ukuxhumana ne-Intanethi, futhi luxhumeke kumaseva alo ngayo. Kwenzeka okufanayo kwesinye isikhathi kwiklayenti le-Origin. Futhi kungenza kwesinye isikhathi ukuthi "ngicela" umsebenzisi onomyalezo ukuthi angakwazi ukuxhuma kwiseva, futhi ngenxa yalokho akakwazi ukusebenza. Lokhu konakalisa imizwa, kepha akumelwe ulahlekelwe yinhliziyo, kepha qala ukuxazulula inkinga.

Xhuma kwiseva yomsuka

Iseva yemvelaphi igcina imininingwane ehlukahlukene. Okokuqala, ulwazi mayelana nomsebenzisi ne-akhawunti yakhe luhlu lwabangani, imidlalo ethengiwe. Okwesibili, kunedatha ngentuthuko emidlalweni efanayo. Okwesithathu, eminye imikhiqizo yokuthuthukisa i-EA ingashintshanisa idatha yomdlalo kuphela ngamaseva anjalo, hhayi akhethekile. Ngenxa yalokho, ngaphandle kokuxhuma kwiseva, uhlelo alukwazi ngisho nokuthola ukuthi hlobo luni lomsebenzisi oluzama ukungena ngemvume.

Ngokuvamile, kunezizathu ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuhluleka kokuxhuma kwiseva, kanye nezinye ezengeziwe zezobuchwepheshe. Konke lokhu kufanele kuhlukaniswe.

Isizathu 1: Amachweba avaliwe

Imvamisa, ezinye izinhlelo zamakhompiyutha zingavimba ukuxhumana kwe-Intanethi kweklayenti ngokuvimba amachweba ayinhloko asebenza nawo i-Source Kulokhu, uhlelo ngeke lukwazi ukuxhuma kwiseva futhi luzonikeza ngephutha elifanelekile.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kuzilungiselelo ze-router yakho bese wengeza amatheku adingekayo. Kepha okokuqala udinga ukuthola inombolo yakho ye-IP, uma ingaziwa. Uma le nombolo ingekho, amanye amaphuzu ambalwa angeqiwe.

1. Uzodinga ukuvula iphrothokholi Gijima. Ungakwenza lokhu usebenzisa inhlanganisela ye-hotkey "Win" + "R"kungaba ngokusebenzisa Qala kufolda "Insizakalo".



2. Manje udinga ukubiza i-Console. Ukwenza lokhu emgqeni "Vula" kudingeka ufake umyalocmd.



3. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuvula isigaba semininingwane ekuxhumeni uhlelo ne-Intanethi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka umyalo kukhonsoliipconfig.



4. Umsebenzisi uzokwazi ukubona idatha kuma-adaptha asetshenzisiwe kanye nokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi. Lapha sidinga ikheli le-IP eliboniswe kukholamu "Isango elikhulu".

Ngale nombolo ungaya kuzilungiselelo ze-router.

1. Udinga ukuvula isiphequluli nesando kubha yamakheli isixhumanisi kwifomethi "// [Inombolo ye-IP]".



2. Kuzovulwa ikhasi lapho udinga ukuya khona ukugunyazwa ukufinyelela i-router. Igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi zivame ukukhonjiswa kumadokhumenti noma ku-router uqobo kunamathela okhethekile. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola le datha, kufanele ushayele umhlinzeki wakho. Inganikeza imininingwane yokungena.



3. Ngemuva kokugunyazwa, inqubo yokuvula amachweba ngokuvamile iyafana kuwo wonke ama-routers, ngaphandle kokuthi ukuxhumeka kuhlukile esimweni ngasinye. Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, inketho nge-Rostelecom router F @ AST 1744 v4 izocatshangelwa.

   Okokuqala udinga ukuya kuthebhu "Kuthuthukile". Nasi isigaba "NAT". Udinga ukwandisa kwimenyu yakho ngokuchofoza inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele. Ngemuva kwalokho, ohlwini lwezigatshana ezivela, khetha "Iseva ebonakalayo".



4. Nansi ifomu elikhethekile ongaligcwalisa:

   

   • Ekuqaleni, udinga ukucacisa igama. Kungaba noma yini ekukhetheni komsebenzisi.
   • Okulandelayo, udinga ukukhetha umthetho olandelwayo. Kumachweba ahlukene avela ekuqaleni, uhlobo luhlukile. Imininingwane engezansi.
   • Kulayini "I-WAN Port" futhi "Vula i-LAN Port" udinga ukufaka inombolo ye-port. Uhlu lwamachweba adingekayo lubhalwe ngezansi.
   • Iphuzu lokugcina "IP LAN". Lokhu kuzodinga ukuthi ufake ikheli lakho le-IP. Uma kungaziwa umsebenzisi, angayithola ewindini elifanayo le-console ngolwazi mayelana nama-adap asemgqeni Ikheli le-IPv4.



5. Ungacindezela inkinobho Faka isicelo.

Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ngohlu olulandelayo lwezinombolo zamachweba:

1. Isivumelwano se-UDP:
   • 1024-1124;
   • 18000;
   • 29900.
2. Iphrothokholi ye-TCP:
   • 80;
   • 443;
   • 9960-9969;
   • 1024-1124;
   • 3216;
   • 18000;
   • 18120;
   • 18060;
   • 27900;
   • 28910;
   • 29900.

Ngemuva kokuba wonke amachweba efakiwe, ungavala ithebhu lezilungiselelo ze-router. Kufanele uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho, bese uzama ukuxhuma kwiseva ye-Origin futhi. Uma inkinga bekuyilokhu, khona-ke kuyoxazululwa.

Isizathu 2: Umsebenzi wokuvikela

Kwezinye izimo, izinhlobo ezithile zokuvikela ikhompyutha zingavimba imizamo yokufinyelela i-Intanethi yiklayenti le-Origin. Kaningi, lesi simo singabukwa uma ukuvikelwa kohlelo kusebenza ngemodi ethuthukisiwe. Kuyo, kuvame kakhulu, ngokomqondo, noma yiziphi izinqubo ezizama ukungena kwi-Intanethi ziwele ehlazweni.

Kufanele uhlole izilungiselelo zakho zokuvikela umlilo bese ungeza uMsuka ohlwini olungafakwanga.

Funda kabanzi: Ukungeza izinto ngaphandle kwe-antivirus

Kwezinye izimo, ungabheka inketho yokususa ngokuphelele i-antivirus engqubuzanayo bese ushintshela kwenye. Le nketho izoba wusizo ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho ngisho nangemva kokungeza okuvela ekuqaleni, uhlelo lusazovimba ukuxhumana kohlelo. Ezinye izinhlobo zezindawo zokucima umlilo zingawushaya indiva umyalo wokungathinti lolu hlelo noma lolo hlelo, ngakho-ke kuyanconywa futhi ukuzama ukukhubaza ngokuphelele ukuvikela futhi uzame ukuqala i-Origin.

Bheka futhi: Ungayisusa kanjani i-antivirus

Isizathu 3: Ukulayisha okwesikhashana kwe-DNS

Ngenqubo yokusebenzisana ne-Intanethi, izinkomba ezingayeki zesistimu futhi zinqolobane zonke izinto zokwakha kanye nedatha lapho kudingeka ukusebenza khona. Lokhu kuhloselwe ukukusindisa ngokweqile ukugcwala, ukwandisa isivinini sokulayishwa kwekhasi bese usebenzisa amaphrothokholi ahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, ngokusebenzisa isikhathi eside i-Intanethi kukhompyutha eyodwa, izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zingaqala ngenxa yokuthi i-cache izoba sikhulu ngosayizi futhi kuzoba nzima ngohlelo ukuyicubungula.

Ngakho-ke, i-Intanethi engazinzile nayo ingadala ukuthi uhlelo luhluleke ukuxhumana ne-server futhi lunikeze ukwenqaba ngokuqinile. Ukuze wenze kahle inethiwekhi futhi ususe izinkinga zokuxhuma okungenzeka, udinga ukusula i-DNS cache.

Inqubo echaziwe isebenza kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lweWindows.

1. Okokuqala udinga ukuya kulayini we-Command. Ukuze uyishayele, udinga uchofoza kwesokudla Qala. Imenyu izovuleka ngezinketho eziningi, okufanele ukhethe kuzo "Command Prompt (Admin)".



2. Le ndlela yokuvula umugqa wokuyala ilungele iWindows 10. Ezinguqulweni zangaphambili zale OS, ulayini womyalo ubizwa ngokuhlukile. Kuyadingeka ukubiza umthetho olandelwayo Gijima ngokusebenzisa Qala noma inhlanganisela ye-hotkey "Win" + "R", bese ufaka umyalo laphocmdnjengoba kushiwo ngaphambili.



3. Ngokulandelayo, ikhonsoli yokuphatha ikhompyutha izovuleka. Lapha udinga ukufaka imiyalo echazwe ngezansi ngokulandelana kwawo. Kubalulekile ukuba nozwela ecaleni futhi ungenzi amaphutha. Kuhle ukukopisha bese unamathisela yonke imiyalo. Ngemuva kokungena ngayinye yazo, udinga ukucindezela inkinobho "Ngena".

   ipconfig / flushdns
ipconfig / regdns
ipconfig / ukukhishwa
ipconfig / vuselela
ukusetha kabusha kwe-netsh winsock
ikhathalogi yokubuyisela kabusha i-netsh winsock
ukusetha kabusha isikhombimsebenzisi se-netsh
ukusetha kabusha kwe-netsh firewall



4. Ngemuva kokucindezelwa "Ngena" ngemuva komyalo wokugcina, ungavala iwindi le-Lines, ngemuva kwalokho lihlala kuphela kabusha ikhompyutha.

Ngemuva kwale nqubo, ukusetshenziswa kwethrafikhi kungakhula okwesikhashana, ngoba konke okwenziwe kanye nedatha kuzodingeka kubhekwe kabusha. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kumasayithi umsebenzisi awavakashela njalo. Kepha le nto yinto yesikhashana. Futhi, ikhwalithi yokuxhumeka ngokwayo izothuthuka ngokubonakalayo, futhi ukuxhumana kwiseva ye-Origin manje sekungabuyiselwa uma inkinga ilele kulokho.

Isizathu 4: Ukwehluleka Kweseva

Imbangela evame kakhulu yokuhluleka kweseva yokuxhuma. Ngokuvamile umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe wenziwa, lapho ukuxhumana kungatholakali. Uma umsebenzi uhlelekile, kubikwa kusengaphambili kokubili ngokusebenzisa iklayenti nakwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomdlalo. Uma umsebenzi bekungahlelwanga ukuthi wenziwe, kuzovela umyalezo ngalokhu kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ngemuva kokuba sebeqalile. Ngakho-ke into yokuqala yokubheka iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Original. Imvamisa isikhathi somsebenzi sikhonjiswa, kepha uma umsebenzi ungahlelwanga, lokho kwaziswa kungenzeka kungabi.

Futhi, iseva iyeka ukusebenza lapho ilayisha ngokweqile. Ikakhulu kaningi, amacala anjalo avela ngezinsuku ezithile - ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwemidlalo emisha, ngesikhathi sokuthengiswa okukhulu (ngokwesibonelo, ngo-Black Friday), ngamaholide, ngesikhathi sokunyuswa okuhlukahlukene emidlalweni, njalonjalo. Imvamisa, izinkinga zixazululwa kusuka kumaminithi amabili kuya ezinsukwini eziningana, kuya ngesilinganiso sazo. Imilayezo mayelana nezehlakalo ezinjalo ivela nakuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Original.

Isizathu 5: Izinkinga Zobuchwepheshe

Ekugcineni, imbangela yephutha ekuxhumaniseni umsuka kwiseva ingaba yinto eyodwa noma enye engasebenzi kahle kukhompyutha yomsebenzisi. Nazi izinkinga ezivame kakhulu eziholela ephutheni:

• Izinkinga zokuxhumeka

  Imvamisa imvelaphi ayikwazi ukuxhumana neseva, ngoba i-Intanethi ekhompyuter ayisebenzi kahle, noma ayisebenzi nakancane.

  Bheka ukuthi inethiwekhi ayimatasa kakhulu. Inombolo enkulu yokulandwa kwamafayela amakhulu ingathinta kakhulu ikhwalithi yokuxhuma, futhi ngenxa yalokho, uhlelo ngeke lukwazi ukuxhumana neseva. Imvamisa, le nkinga ihambisana nomphumela ofanayo kwezinye izinhlelo - ngokwesibonelo, amasayithi awavuli esipheqululini, njalonjalo. Kufanele wehlise umthwalo ngokuvimba ukulanda okungadingekile.

  Inkinga ye-hardware nayo ingokoqobo kakhulu. Uma ngisho nangemva kokuqala kabusha ikhompyutha futhi kungekho mithwalo, inethiwekhi ayikwazi ukuxhumeka kumaseva kuphela, kepha ngokuvamile kunoma yini, lapho-ke udinga ukubheka i-router kanye nekhebula, futhi uphinde ushayele umhlinzeki. Kumakhompiyutha axhuma kwi-Intanethi nge-Wi-Fi, ukungasebenzi kahle kungenzeka ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle module yesiginali. Kufanele uzame ukuqinisekisa leli qiniso ngokuxhuma kwenye inethiwekhi ye-Intanethi engenantambo.

• Ukusebenza okuphansi

  Ukusebenza kwekhompyutha okuhamba kancane ngenxa yomthwalo omningi kungashiswa ngokudonsa kwekhwalithi yokuxhumeka. Lokhu kuyabonakala ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwemidlalo emikhulu yesimanje, evame ukubandakanya cishe yonke imithombo yamakhompyutha. Inkinga izwakala kahle kumakhompiyutha esigaba samanani aphakathi.

  Kufanele umise zonke izinqubo ezingenasidingo nemisebenzi, uqale kabusha ikhompyutha, uhlanze uhlelo lokungcola.

  Funda kabanzi: Ungayihlanza kanjani ikhompyutha yakho usebenzisa i-CCleaner

• Umsebenzi wegciwane

  Amanye amagciwane angathinta ngokuqondile ukuxhumana kwamaseva wezinhlelo ezihlukile. Lokhu akuwona neze umphumela obhekisiwe - imalware ngokuvamile imane nje iphazamise ukuxhumana kwakho kwe-Intanethi, ngokuyinxenye noma ukuvimbe ngokuphelele. Vele, lokhu kuzovikela iklayenti ekuxhumaneni neseva Yomsuka.
  Isixazululo lapha sinye - ukubheka ikhompyutha ngamagciwane futhi kuhlanza lonke uhlelo.

  Funda kabanzi: Ungayihlanza kanjani ikhompyutha yakho kumagciwane

• Izinkinga Zemodemu Ezingenantambo

  Uma umsebenzisi esebenzisa i-Intanethi engenantambo, izinsizakalo zazo ezinikezwa ngabasebenza ngeselula ngama-modem (3G ne-LTE), khona-ke amadivaysi anjalo ngokuvamile anikelwa ngezinhlelo ezikhethekile. Uma kwenzeka wehluleka wumsebenzi wabo ne-Intanethi, kuzoba nezinkinga ezinkulu.

  Isixazululo lapha silula. Udinga ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Uma lokhu kungasizi, khona-ke kufanelekile ukufaka kabusha uhlelo nabashayeli be-modem. Futhi kuzoba kuhle ukuzama ukuxhuma idivaysi kwenye i-USB slot.

  Futhi, uma usebenzisa amamodemu anjalo, ikhwalithi yesimo sezulu ithinta kakhulu ikhwalithi yokuxhumana. Umoya onamandla, imvula noma i-blizzard kunganciphisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yesiginali, ebonakala kakhulu emngceleni ongaphandle kwendawo enkulu yokubeka isignali. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuzodingeka ulinde izimo zezulu ezifanele kakhulu. Kepha okungcono kakhulu ukuzama ukuthuthukisa imishini iyonke bese ushintshela ku-inthanethi ezinzile uma kungenzeka.

Isiphetho

Ezimweni eziningi, kusenokwenzeka ukufeza ngempumelelo umphumela owufunayo kusuka kusistimu, futhi uMsuka uxhuma kumaseva. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqala ukudlala ngokukhululeka futhi uxoxe nabangane. Njengoba ukwazi ukuphetha, phatha ikhompyutha yakho kahle futhi uqiniseke ukuthi imishini isebenza kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Kulesi simo, kuzobaqabukela kakhulu ukuhlangana nephutha lokuxhumeka, futhi noma ngabe ngenxa yezizathu zezobuchwepheshe kusuka kubathuthukisi be-Original.