Ngemuva kokuphetha isivumelwano nomhlinzeki we-Intanethi nokufaka izintambo, sivame ukubhekana nokuthi singenza kanjani ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi kusuka ku-Windows. Kumsebenzisi ongenalwazi, lokhu kufana nokuthile okuyinkimbinkimbi. Eqinisweni, alukho ulwazi olukhethekile oludingekayo. Ngezansi sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngokuthi ungayixhuma kanjani ikhompyutha esebenzisa iWindows XP kwi-Intanethi.
Ukusethwa kwe-Intanethi kuWindows XP
Uma uzithola usesimweni esichazwe ngenhla, khona-ke okungenzeka ukuthi izilungiselelo zokuxhuma azilungiselelwe kuhlelo lokusebenza. Abahlinzeki abaningi bahlinzeka ngamaseva abo we-DNS, amakheli we-IP nemigudu ye-VPN, idatha (ikheli, igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi) okufanele ifakwe kuzilungiselelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhumana akuhlali kwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, kwesinye isikhathi kufanele kudalwe ngesandla.
Isinyathelo 1: Dala i-Wizard entsha yokuxhuma
- Vula "Iphaneli Yokulawula" futhi ushintshe ukubuka kube yiklasi.
- Okulandelayo, iya esigabeni Ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi.
- Chofoza entweni yemenyu Ifayela bese ukhetha "Ukuxhumeka okusha".
- Ewindini lokuqala le-New Connection Wizard, chofoza "Okulandelayo".
- Lapha sishiya into ekhethiwe "Xhuma kwi-Inthanethi".
- Bese ukhetha ukuxhumana kweanuwali. Yindlela le ekuvumela ukuthi ufake idatha enikezwe umhlinzeki, njengegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi.
- Bese siphinda senze ukukhetha esivumelana nokuxhumeka okucela idatha yezokuphepha.
- Faka igama lomhlinzeki. Lapha ungabhala noma yini oyifunayo, ngeke kube nephutha. Uma unokuxhuma okuningi, kungcono ukufaka okuthile okunenjongo.
- Okulandelayo, sinquma imininingwane enikezwe ngumhlinzeki wesevisi.
- Dala isinqamuleli ukuxhuma kwideskithophu ukuze usebenzise kalula bese uqhafaza Kwenziwe.
Isinyathelo 2: Lungiselela ama-DNS
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-OS ilungiselelwe ukuthola amakheli we-IP ne-DNS ngokuzenzakalela. Uma umhlinzeki we-Intanethi efinyelela kunethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke ngamaseva ayo, kubalulekile ukubhalisa imininingwane yabo kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi. Lolu lwazi (amakheli) lungatholakala kwinkontileka noma lungatholakala ngokushayela insiza yokusekela.
- Ngemuva kokuthi siqede ukudala ukuxhumana okusha nokhiye Kwenziwe, kuvulwa iwindi lokubuza igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Ngenkathi singakwazi ukuxhuma, ngoba izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi azilungiselelwe. Inkinobho yokucindezela "Izindawo".
- Okulandelayo sidinga ithebhu "Inethiwekhi". Kule thebhu, khetha "I-TCP / IP Protocol" futhi uqhubekele ezakhiweni zalo.
- Kuzilungiselelo zesivumelwano, sibonisa idatha etholwe kumhlinzeki: IP ne-DNS.
- Kuwo wonke amafasitela, chofoza KULUNGILE, faka iphasiwedi yokuxhuma bese uxhuma kwi-Intanethi.
- Uma ungafuni ukufaka idatha njalo lapho uxhuma, ungenza isilungiselelo esisodwa. Ewindows izakhiwo, ithebhu "Izinketho" ungahlawula ibhokisi eliseduze "Cela igama, iphasiwedi, isitifiketi, njll.", udinga nje ukukhumbula ukuthi lesi senzo sinciphisa kakhulu ukuphepha kwekhompyutha yakho. Umhlaseli ongene ohlelweni uzokwazi ukungena ngokukhululeka kunethiwekhi esuka kwi-IP yakho, engaholela enkingeni.
Ukwakha umhubhe we-VPN
I-VPN - inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo esebenza ngesisekelo se- "network kunethiwekhi". Idatha ye-VPN idluliselwa ngaphezu komhubhe obethelwe. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, abanye abahlinzeki banikezela ngokufinyelela kwi-Intanethi ngamaseva abo we-VPN. Ukwakha ukuxhumana okunjalo kuhluke kancane kunokujwayelekile.
- Ku-Wizard, esikhundleni sokuxhuma kwi-Intanethi, khetha ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi kudeskithophu.
- Okulandelayo, shintshela kupharamitha "Ixhuma kunethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo".
- Ngemuva kwalokho faka igama lokuxhumana okusha.
- Njengoba sixhuma ngqo kwiseva yomhlinzeki, asikho isidingo sokushayela inombolo. Khetha ipharamitha ekhonjiswe kulesibalo.
- Ewindows elilandelayo, faka imininingwane etholakele evela kumhlinzeki. Lokhu kungaba ikheli le-IP noma igama lesayithi lefomu elithi "site.com".
- Njengasesimweni sokuxhunywa kwi-Intanethi, beka umhlathi ukuze wenze isinqamuleli, bese uchofoza Kwenziwe.
- Sibhala phansi igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi umhlinzeki azonikeza nayo. Ungahlela ukugcinwa kwedatha futhi ukhubaze isicelo sayo.
- Isilungiselelo sokugcina ukukhubaza ukubethela okuphoqelekile. Iya ezimpahleni.
- Ithebhu "Ezokuphepha" khipha umucu ohambisanayo.
Imvamisa, awudingi ukulungiselela okunye, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kusadingeka ubhalise ikheli leseva le-DNS kulokhu kuxhumeka. Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu, sesishilo ngaphambili.
Isiphetho
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, akukho lutho olungaphezu kwemvelo ekumiseni uxhumano lwe-Intanethi kwiWindows XP. Into esemqoka lapha ukulandela ngokuqinile imiyalo futhi ungaphuthi lapho ufaka idatha etholwe kumhlinzeki. Vele, okokuqala udinga ukuthola ukuthi ukuxhumana kwenzeka kanjani. Uma kungukufinyelela okuqondile, khona-ke amakheli e-IP ne-DNS ayadingeka, futhi uma kuyinethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo, khona-ke ikheli lomsingathi (iseva ye-VPN) futhi, kuzo zombili izimo, igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi.
