Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngenye ithuluzi lokuphatha iWindows, Isihleli Senqubomgomo Yamaqembu. Ngayo, ungalungisa futhi unqume inani elibalulekile lamapharamitha ekhompyutha yakho, usethe imikhawulo yomsebenzisi, unqande ukuqaliswa noma ukufakwa kwezinhlelo, vumela noma vimbela imisebenzi ye-OS, nokunye okuningi.
Ngiphawula ukuthi isihleli senqubomgomo yeqembu lendawo asitholakali ku-Windows 7 Home naku-Windows 8 (8.1) SL, esimenyezelwe kumakhompyutha amaningi nakuma-laptops (noma kunjalo, ungafaka Isihleli Senqubomgomo Yamaqembu Wendawo enguqulweni yasekhaya yeWindows). Uzodinga inguqulo eqala ngo-Professional.
Kuthuthukile ku-Windows Administration
- Ukuphathwa kweWindows Wabasaqalayo
- Isihleli Sokubhaliswa
- Umhleli Wezinqubomgomo Zeqembu Lendawo (le ndatshana)
- Sebenza nezinsizakalo zeWindows
- Ukuphathwa kweDrayivu
- Umphathi wemisebenzi
- Umbukeli Womcimbi
- Umsebenzi woHlelo
- Ukuqapha ukuqina kohlelo
- Ukuqapha kohlelo
- Ukuqapha izinsiza
- I-Windows Firewall ene-Advanced Security
Ungaqala kanjani isihleli senqubomgomo yeqembu lendawo
Indlela yokuqala nenye yezindlela ezisheshayo zokuqalisa umhleli wenqubomgomo yeqembu ukucindezela izinkinobho ze-Win + R kukhibhodi bese uthayipha gpedit.msc - Le ndlela izosebenza kwiWindows 8.1 nakuWindows 7.
Ungasebenzisa futhi usesho - esikrinini sokuqala se-Windows 8 noma kumenyu yokuqala, uma usebenzisa uhlobo lwangaphambilini lwe-OS.
Kuphi futhi yini okuhleliwe
Ukuxhumana komhleli wenqubomgomo yeqembu lendawo kufana namanye amathuluzi okuphatha - isakhiwo esifanayo sefolda kufasitela lesokunxele nengxenye esemqoka yohlelo lapho ungathola khona ulwazi ngesigaba esikhethiwe.
Ngakwesobunxele, amasethingi ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili: Ukucushwa kweKhompyutha (lawo makhompiyutha asethelwe uhlelo lonke, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ubani umsebenzisi ungene) nokucushwa komsebenzisi (izilungiselelo ezihlobene nabasebenzisi abathile be-OS).
Ingxenye ngayinye yalezi zinto inezingxenye ezintathu ezilandelayo:
- Ukucushwa kohlelo - nemingcele ephathelene nokusetshenziswa kwikhompyutha.
- Ukucushwa kweWindows - Izilungiselelo zesistimu nokuphepha, ezinye izilungiselelo zeWindows.
- Izifanekiso Zokuphatha - Kuqukethe ukucushwa kusuka ebhukwini leWindows, okungukuthi, ungashintsha amapharamitha afanayo usebenzisa isihleli sokubhalisa, kepha ukusebenzisa umhleli wenqubomgomo yeqembu lendawo kungaba lula kakhulu.
Izibonelo Zokusebenzisa
Masiqhubeke sisebenzise umhleli wenqubomgomo yeqembu lendawo. Ngizokukhombisa izibonelo ezizokuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi izilungiselelo zenziwa kanjani.
Vumela futhi uvimbele izinhlelo zokuqalisa
Uma uya Kuzilungiselelo Zomsebenzisi - Izibonisi Zokulawula - Isigaba Sesistimu, uzothola amaphuzu alandelayo ajabulisayo:
- Ungavumeli ukufinyelela kwamathuluzi wokuhlela wokubhalisa
- Yenqaba ukusetshenziswa komugqa womyalo
- Musa ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows
- Qalisa kuphela izinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows
Amapharamitha wokugcina amabili angaba usizo kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, kude nokuphathwa kohlelo. Qhafaza kabili kwenye yazo.
Ewindini elivelayo, lihlele ku- "Inikwe amandla" bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Khombisa" eduze nombhalo "Uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivinjelwe" noma "Uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivunyelwe", kuya ngokuthi yiphi ipharamende eguqukayo.
Khombisa emigqeni amagama wamafayela anokusebenziseka wezinhlelo zawo oziqalisayo ukuze unike amandla noma ukhubaze futhi usebenzise izilungiselelo. Manje, lapho uqala uhlelo olungavunyelwe, umsebenzisi uzobona umlayezo wephutha elilandelayo "Ukusebenza kukhanseliwe ngenxa yemikhawulo esebenzayo kule khompyutha."
Shintsha izilungiselelo zokulawula i-akhawunti ye-UAC
Ku-Ukucushwa Kwekhompyutha - Ukucushwa kweWindows - Izilungiselelo Zokuphepha - Izinqubomgomo Zasendaweni - Isigaba Sezilungiselelo Zokuphepha, kunezilungiselelo eziningana ezilusizo, eyodwa yazo ezingabhekwa.
Khetha inketho ethi "Ukulawulwa Komsebenzisi: Ukuthuthukisa Ukucelwa Kwesicelo Sokuziphatha" bese uyichofoza kabili. Iwindi livuleka ngamamitha walolu khetho, lapho okuzenzakalelayo kungukuthi "Cela imvume yamafayili angaphumeleli e-Windows" (Kungakho, ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho uqala uhlelo olufuna ukushintsha okuthile kukhompyutha yakho, ucelwa imvume).
Ungasusa ngokuphelele lezo zicelo ngokukhetha ipharamitha "Yenyusa ngaphandle kwesicelo" (kungcono ukungakwenzi lokhu, kuyingozi) noma, kungenjalo, usetha "Ukufakazelwa ubuqiniso kwephaneli evikelekile". Kulokhu, uma uqala uhlelo olungashintsha izinguquko ohlelweni (kanye nokufaka izinhlelo), kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti isikhathi ngasinye.
Ukulanda, Ukungena ngemvume, Nemibhalo ye-Shutdown
Enye into engaba wusizo ama-boot and shutdown script, ongaphoqa ukuthi wenziwe usebenzisa umhleli wenqubomgomo yeqembu lendawo.
Lokhu kungaba wusizo, ngokwesibonelo, ukuqala ukusabalalisa i-Wi-Fi kusuka kwi-laptop lapho uvula ikhompyutha (uma uyiqalile ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zomuntu wesithathu, nokwakha inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi Ad-Hoc) noma wenza imisebenzi yokusekelayo lapho ucisha ikhompyutha.
Njengombhalo, ungasebenzisa amafayela we-batch noma amafayela we-PowerShell script.
Imibhalo yokuqalisa neyokuvala itholakala Kokulungiswa Kwekhompyutha - Ukucushwa kweWindows - Imibhalo.
Imibhalo ye-Logon ne-logoff isesigabeni esifanayo kufolda yokucushwa komsebenzisi.
Isibonelo, ngidinga ukudala iskripthi esisebenza ebhuthini: ngichofoza kabili ku- "Startup" embhalweni wokucushwa kwekhompyutha, chofoza u- "Faka" bese ucacisa igama lefayela le-.bat okufanele likhishwe. Ifayela uqobo kufanele libe kwifoldaC: I-WINDOWS Uhlelo32 I-GroupPolicy Umshini Imibhalo Isiqalo (le ndlela ingabonakala ngokuchofoza inkinobho "Khombisa amafayela").
Uma iskripthi sidinga ukufakwa komsebenzisi kwemininingwane ethile, khona-ke ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwayo ukulayisha okuthe xaxa kweWindows kuzomiswa kuze kube kuphothulwe iskripthi.
Ekuphetheni
Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje ezilula zokusebenzisa umhleli wenqubomgomo yeqembu lendawo ukukhombisa lokho okuvame ukuba khona kukhompyutha yakho. Uma kungazelelwe ufuna ukuqonda ngemininingwane eminingi - inethiwekhi inemibhalo eminingi esihlokweni.
