I-Microsoft Corporation ikhiqiza ngenguqulo ngayinye yomkhiqizo wesoftware yeWindows inombolo ethile yokuhlelwa (ukusabalalisa) okunemisebenzi ehlukahlukene nenqubomgomo yamanani. Banamathuluzi ahlukile nezici abasebenzisi abangazisebenzisa. Ukukhishwa okulula kakhulu akunawo amandla okusebenzisa amanani amakhulu we- "RAM". Kulesi sihloko, sizokwenza ucwaningo lokuqhathanisa lwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeWindows 7 futhi sikhombe umehluko wazo.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Sikunikeza uhlu oluchaza ukwabiwa okuhlukahlukene kweWindows 7 nencazelo emfushane nokuhlaziywa kokuqhathanisa.
- IWindows Starter (yokuqala) inguqulo elula kakhulu ye-OS, inentengo ephansi kunazo zonke. Uhlobo lokuqala lunenombolo enkulu yemikhawulo:
- Sekela iprosesa elingama-32 kuphela;
- Umkhawulo omkhulu kwimemori yenyama yi-2 Gigabytes;
- Ayikho indlela yokwakha iqembu lenethiwekhi, shintsha ingemuva ledeskithophu, dala ukuxhumana kwesizinda;
- Akukho ukusekelwa kokuboniswa okuguquguqukayo kwamawindi - Aero.
- I-Windows Home Basic - Le nguqulo ibiza kancane ukwedlula inguqulo yangaphambilini. Umkhawulo omkhulu we- "RAM" ukhushulwa waba ivolumu ye-8 Gigabytes (4 GB yohlobo lwe-32-bit ye-OS).
- I-Windows Home Premium (Ikhaya Kuthuthukisiwe) - ukusatshalaliswa okuthandwa kakhulu nokufunwayo emva kweWindows 7. Kuyindlela enhle nevumelanayo yomsebenzisi ojwayelekile. Ukusekelwa okusetshenzisiwe komsebenzi we-Multitouch. Isilinganiso sokusebenza kahle kwentengo.
- I-Windows Professional (Professional) - ifakwe isethi ecishe iphelele yezici namakhono. Akukho mkhawulo omkhulu kwimemori ye-RAM. Ukusekelwa kwenombolo engenamkhawulo ye-CPU cores. Kusungulwa ukubethelwa kwe-EFS.
- I-Windows Ultimate (Ultimate) inguqulo ebiza kakhulu yeWindows 7, etholakala kubasebenzisi abathengisayo. Konke ukusebenza okushumekiwe kohlelo lokusebenza kuyatholakala kulo.
- IWindows Enterprise (Enterprise) - ukusatshalaliswa okhethekile kwezinhlangano ezinkulu. Umsebenzisi ojwayelekile akadingi inguqulo enjalo.
Lokhu kusatshalaliswa okubili okuchazwe ekugcineni kohlu ngeke kubhekwe kulokhu kuhlaziywa kokuqhathanisa.
Uhlobo lokuqala lweWindows 7
Le nketho yiyona eshibhile futhi futhi "yehlisiwe" kakhulu, ngakho-ke asikukhuthazi ukuthi usebenzise le nguqulo.
Kulokhu kusatshalaliswa, ayikho indlela yokusetha uhlelo kwizifiso zakho. Kuvinjelwe imingcele eyinhlekelele ekuphatheni kwe-PC. Ayikho indlela yokubeka inguqulo ye-OS engu-64, ngenxa yaleli qiniso, kunomkhawulo kumandla we-processor. Kuzohileleka ama-gigabytes ama-2 kuphela we-RAM.
Okwamaminithi, ngifisa futhi ukuqaphela ukuntuleka kwekhono lokushintsha isizinda sedeskithophu esezingeni. Wonke amawindi azokhonjiswa ngemodi ye-opaque (lokhu bekulokhu kunjalo ngeWindows XP). Lokhu akuyona inketho embi kangako yabasebenzisi abanemishini ephelelwe isikhathi kakhulu. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi uma uthenge uhlobo oluphezulu lokukhishwa, ungahlala uvala yonke imisebenzi yayo eyengeziwe bese wenza inguquko yayo ibe eyisisekelo.
Ikhaya eliyisisekelo leWindows 7
Ngaphandle kokuthi asikho isidingo sokwenza kahle uhlelo usebenzisa i-laptop noma ikhompyutha yedeskithophu yemisebenzi yasekhaya, i-Home Basic iyisinqumo esihle. Abasebenzisi bangafaka uhlobo lwe-64-bit lohlelo, olusebenzisa ukusekelwa kwenani elihle le- "RAM" (kuze kufike ku-8 Gigabytes ku-64-bit kuze kufike ku-4 ku-32-bit).
Ukusebenza kweWindows Aero kuyasekelwa, noma kunjalo, ayikho indlela yokukusetha, yingakho isikhombimsebenzisi sibukeka sisidala.
Isifundo: Inika amandla Imodi ye-Aero kuWindows 7
Izici ezingeziwe (ngaphandle kwenguqulo yokuqala), njenge:
- Amandla okushintsha ngokushesha phakathi kwabasebenzisi, okwenza lula umsebenzi wabantu abaningana kudivayisi eyodwa;
- Umsebenzi wokusekela amaqapha amabili noma ngaphezulu ufakiwe, kulula kakhulu uma usebenzisa izingqapheli eziningana ngasikhathi sinye;
- Kungenzeka ushintshe isizinda sedeskithophu;
- Ungasebenzisa umphathi wedeskithophu.
Le nketho akuyona ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kokusebenzisa ngokunethezeka iWindows 7. Akunakusibekela okugcwele kokusebenza, asikho isicelo sokudlala izinto ezahlukahlukene zemidiya, inani elincane lememori liyasekelwa (okuyi-drawback enzima).
I-Home Extended Version yeWindows 7
Sikweluleka ukuthi ukhethe le nguqulo yomkhiqizo wesoftware ye-Microsoft. Isamba esiphezulu se-RAM esekelwayo sikhawulelwe ku-16 GB, okwanele emidlalweni yamakhompiyutha eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziqinisa kakhulu izinsiza. Ukusatshalaliswa kunazo zonke izici ezethulwe ezinhlelweni ezichazwe ngenhla, futhi phakathi kokunye okusha kunokulandelayo:
- Ukusebenza okugcwele kokulungiselela i-Aero-interface, kungenzeka ukuthi ushintshe ukubonakala kwe-OS ngaphandle kokuqashelwa;
- Kusetshenziswe umsebenzi wokuthinta okuningi, okuzoba wusizo uma usebenzisa ithebhulethi noma i-laptop enesikrini sokuthinta. Iqaphela ukufakwa kokubhala ngesandla;
- Amandla wokucubungula izinto zevidiyo, amafayela omsindo nezithombe;
- Kunemidlalo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Uhlobo lobuchwepheshe lweWindows 7
Uma nje une-PC “eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu”, kufanele unake i-Professional version. Singasho ukuthi lapha, ngokomqondo, awukho umkhawulo enanini le-RAM (i-128 GB kufanele yanele noma imiphi, ngisho nemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu). I-Windows 7 OS kulokhu kukhululwa iyakwazi ukusebenza ngasikhathi sinye ngamaprosesa amabili noma amaningi (ukuze ungadideki nama-cores).
Isebenzisa amathuluzi azosiza kakhulu umsebenzisi othuthukile, futhi ozoba yibhonasi enhle yabalandeli "yokumba ngokujulile" ekukhetheni kwe-OS. Kukhona ukusebenza kokwenza isipele sohlelo kunethiwekhi yendawo. Ingahanjiswa ngokufinyelela kude.
Kwakunomsebenzi wokumisa ukulingisa kweWindows XP. Amathuluzi anjalo azoba wusizo olukhulu kubasebenzisi abafuna ukwethula imikhiqizo yesoftware ephelelwe yisikhathi. Kuyasiza kakhulu ukufaka umdlalo wakudala wekhompyutha okhishwe ngaphambi kuka-2000s.
Kukhona ithuba lokubethelwa kwedatha - umsebenzi odingeka kakhulu uma udinga ukucubungula amadokhumenti abalulekile noma uzivikele kubahlaseli abangahlasela i-virus, abangafinyelela idatha ebucayi. Ungaxhuma kwisizinda, usebenzise uhlelo njengomphathi. Kungenzeka ukwazi ukubuyisa emuva uhlelo ku-Vista noma i-XP.
Ngakho-ke, sihlole izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeWindows 7. Ngokombono wethu, ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kungaba yi-Windows Home Premium (Ikhaya Kuthuthukisiwe), ngoba kunikeza imisebenzi esezingeni eliphezulu ngentengo engabizi.
