Kunezikhathi lapho kuba nesidingo sokuthola ukuthi yibaphi abasebenzisi ababhalisiwe ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Linux. Lokhu kungadingeka ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kukhona abasebenzisi abengeziwe, ngabe umsebenzisi othile noma iqembu lonke labo lidinga ukuguqula idatha yomuntu siqu.
Bheka futhi: Ungangeza kanjani abasebenzisi eqenjini le-Linux
Izindlela zokuhlola uhlu lwabasebenzisi
Abantu abasebenzisa lolu hlelo njalo bangakwenza lokhu besebenzisa izindlela eziningi, futhi kubaqalayo lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu. Ngakho-ke, imiyalo, ezochazwa ngezansi, izosiza umsebenzisi ongenalwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswe okwakhelwe ngaphakathi Isiginali noma inani lezinhlelo ezinesibonisi sokuqhafaza.
Indlela yoku-1: Izinhlelo
Ku-Linux / Ubuntu, abasebenzisi ababhaliswe ohlelweni bangalawulwa besebenzisa amapharamitha, ukusebenza kwawo kuqinisekiswa ngohlelo olukhethekile.
Ngeshwa, i-Gnome ne-Unity inezinhlelo ezihlukile zegobolondo lesithombe se-desktop. Kodwa-ke, bobabili bayakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinketho namathuluzi wokuhlola nokuhlela amaqembu wabasebenzisi ekusakazweni kweLinux.
Ama-Akhawunti we-Gnome
Okokuqala, vula izilungiselelo zohlelo bese ukhetha isigaba esibizwa Ama-akhawunti. Sicela wazi ukuthi abasebenzisi bohlelo ngeke besabonakala lapha. Uhlu lwabasebenzisi ababhalisiwe luphaneli ngakwesobunxele, ngakwesokudla kukhona isigaba sezilungiselelo nezinguquko zedatha ngamunye wabo.
Uhlelo lwe "Abasebenzisi Namaqembu" ekusatshalaliswa ngegobolondo le-Gnome luhlala lufakwa ngokuzenzakalela, kepha uma ungalutholi ohlelweni, ungalanda ngokuzenzakalelayo bese ulufaka ngokufaka umyalo ku "Isiginali":
sudo apt-get ukufaka ubumbano-isikhungo
KUser ku-KDE
Kukhona into eyodwa esetshenziswayo yesikhulumi se-KDE, elula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Ibizwa i-KUser.
Isixhumi esibonakalayo sohlelo sibonisa bonke abasebenzisi ababhalisiwe, uma kunesidingo, ungabona abanesistimu. Lolu hlelo lungashintsha amaphasiwedi womsebenzisi, aludlulise kusuka kwelinye iqembu liye kwelinye, lizisuse uma kunesidingo, nokunye okunjalo.
Njengoba kwenzeka nge-Gnome, ku-KDE, i-KUser ifakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, kepha ungayisusa. Ukufaka uhlelo, sebenzisa umyalo ku "Isiginali":
sudo apt-get ukufaka kuser
Indlela 2: Isiginali
Le ndlela isendaweni yonke yokusatshalaliswa okuningi okwenziwe ngesisekelo sohlelo lwe-Linux olusebenzayo. Iqiniso ngukuthi linefayela elikhethekile kwisoftware yalo lapho kutholakala khona imininingwane ephathelene nomsebenzisi ngamunye. Idokhumenti enjalo itholakala ku:
/ njll / passwd
Konke okufakiwe kuthulwe kanjena:
- igama lomsebenzisi ngamunye;
- inombolo kamazisi eyingqayizivele;
- Iphasiwedi ye-ID
- I-ID yeqembu
- igama leqembu;
- umkhombandlela wasekhaya
- inombolo yemibhalo yasekhaya.
Bheka futhi: Imiyalo esetshenziswa kaningi ku-Linux "terminal"
Ukhuphula izinga lokuphepha, iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi ngamunye igcinwa kudokhumenti, kepha ayikhonjiswa. Kwezinye izinhlobo zalesi simiso sokusebenza, amaphasiwedi agcinwa emibhalweni ehlukile.
Uhlu olugcwele lwabasebenzisi
Ungathumela kwifayela elinemininingwane yomsebenzisi elondoloziwe usebenzisa "Isiginali"ngokufaka umyalo olandelayo kuyo:
ikati / njll / passwd
Isibonelo:
Uma i-ID yomsebenzisi inamadijithi angaphansi kwamane, lokhu kuyidatha yesistimu, engathandeki kakhulu ukwenza ushintsho kuyo. Iqiniso ngukuthi zidalwa yi-OS uqobo ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephe kakhulu kwezinsizakalo eziningi.
Amagama Ohlu Lwabasebenzisi
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi kuleli fayela kunemininingwane eminingi ongasenandaba nayo. Uma kunesidingo sokuthola kuphela amagama nolwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nabasebenzisi, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlunge idatha enikezwe kudokhumenti ngokufaka umyalo olandelayo:
sed 's /:.*inik' / etc / passwd
Isibonelo:
Bheka abasebenzisi abasebenzayo
Kwi-OS esekwe kwi-Linux, awukwazi ukubona kuphela abasebenzisi ababhalisiwe, kepha nalabo abasebenza njengamanje ku-OS, ngasikhathi sinye babheka ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo abazisebenzisayo. Ngomsebenzi onjalo, isisetshenziswa esikhethekile siyasetshenziswa, esibizwa ngumyalo:
w
Isibonelo:
Lokhu kusebenza kuzokhipha yonke imiyalo eyenziwa ngabasebenzisi. Uma enza okufanayo ngasikhathi sinye amaqembu amabili noma ngaphezulu, khona-ke bazothola nombukiso ohlwini olubonisiwe.
Vakashela umlando
Uma kunesidingo, kungenzeka ukuhlaziya umsebenzi womsebenzisi: thola usuku lokungena kwabo kokugcina. Ingasetshenziswa ngesisekelo selogi / var / wtmp. Ibizwa ngokufaka umyalo olandelayo endaweni yokuyalela:
okokugcina -a
Isibonelo:
Usuku Lomsebenzi wokugcina
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohlelweni olusebenzayo lwe-Linux, ungathola ukuthi abasebenzisi ngamunye obhalisile bagcina nini ukusebenza - lokhu kwenziwa yiqembu wokugcinayenziwe kusetshenziswa umbuzo wegama elifanayo:
wokugcina
Isibonelo:
Legi futhi ikhombisa imininingwane ngabasebenzisi abangakaze basebenze.
Isiphetho
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, phakathi "Isiginali" imininingwane eningiliziwe inikezwa umsebenzisi ngamunye. Inethuba lokuthola ukuthi ngubani futhi owangena kuluphi uhlelo, ukuthola ukuthi abantu abangagunyaziwe bayisebenzisile, nokunye okuningi. Kodwa-ke, kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile kungaba yindlela engcono yokusebenzisa uhlelo olunesibonisi sokuqhafaza ukuze ungafiphizi umongo wemiyalo ye-Linux.
Uhlu lwabasebenzisi kulula ukubhekabheka, into esemqoka ukuqonda ngesisekelo salokho umsebenzi onikezwe wohlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo nokuthi yiziphi izinhloso ezisetshenziswayo.
