Ngokwazi imininingwane ephezulu ngohlelo, umsebenzisi uzokwazi ukunquma kalula wonke ama-nuances ekusebenzeni kwawo. Kubalulekile ukwazi imininingwane ngosayizi wamafolda eLinux, kodwa okokuqala udinga ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokusebenzisa le datha.
Bheka futhi: Ungayithola kanjani inguqulo yokusatshalaliswa kweLinux
Izindlela zokuthola usayizi wefolda
Abasebenzisi bezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza nge-Linux bayazi ukuthi iningi lezenzo zabo liphathwa ngezindlela eziningi. Kunjalo nangenquma usayizi wefolda. Okunjalo, ekuqaleni kokuqala, umsebenzi omncane ungaholela ekutheni kube ne-“newbie” stupor, kepha imiyalo ezonikezwa ngezansi izosiza ukuqonda yonke imininingwane ngokuningiliziwe.
Indlela yoku-1: Isiginali
Ukuthola imininingwane enemininingwane eminingi ngosayizi wamafolda eLinux, kungcono ukusebenzisa umyalo du ku- "Isiginali". Yize le ndlela ingesabisa umsebenzisi ongenalwazi osanda kushintshela ku-Linux, ilungele ukuthola imininingwane edingekayo.
I-Syntax
Isakhiwo sonke sokusetshenziswa du kubukeka kanjena:
du
igama lefolda
du [inketho] ifolda_ Igama
Bheka futhi: Imiyalo esetshenziswa kaningi ku- "Isiginali"
Njengoba ubona, i-syntax yakhe ingakhiwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Isibonelo, lapho wenza umyalo du (ngaphandle kokucacisa amafolda nezinketho) uzothola udonga lokubhalwa kombhalo kuwo wonke osayizi wamafolda kusikhombisi samanje, okuyimpazamo enkulu ukubona.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinketho uma ufuna ukuthola idatha ehlelekile, okuningi okuzochazwa ngezansi.
Izinketho
Ngaphambi kokubonisa izibonelo ezibonakalayo zomyalo du kufanelekile ukufaka ohlwini izinketho zayo ukuze usebenzise zonke izici lapho uqoqa imininingwane ngosayizi wamafolda.
- a - Khombisa imininingwane ngosayizi ophelele wamafayili afakwe kuhlu lwemibhalo (inani eliphelele lawo wonke amafayela kwifolda likhonjisiwe ekugcineni kohlu).
- - usayizi ongabonakali - Khombisa inani elithembekile lamafayela afakwe ngaphakathi kwezinkomba. Amapharamitha wamafayela athile kwifolda kwesinye isikhathi awavumelekile, ziningi izici ezifakazela lokhu, ngakho-ke ukusebenzisa le ndlela kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ilungile.
- -B, -usayizi -block = SIZE - Humusha imiphumela ibe yi-kilobytes (K), megabytes (M), gigabytes (G), terabytes (T). Isibonelo, umyalo onenketho -BM izobonisa usayizi wamafolda kuma-megabytes. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi uma kusetshenziswa amanani ahlukahlukene, iphutha labo libalulekile, ngenxa yokufaka inani elincane.
- -b - Khombisa idatha ngamabhayithi (okulingana - usayizi ongabonakali futhi -usayizi -block = 1).
- nge - Khombisa umphumela ophelele wokubala usayizi wefolda.
- -D - i-oda lokulandela kuphela lezo zixhumanisi ezifakwe kuhlu lekhonsoli.
- --Ifayela0-kusuka = FILE - Khombisa umbiko ngokusetshenziswa kwe-disk, ogama lakho lizofakwa nguwe kwikholomu "FILE".
- -H - okulingana nokhiye -D.
- -h -humusha wonke amanani ngendlela efinyeleleka kumuntu esebenzisa amayunithi edatha afanele (ama-kilobytes, ama-megabytes, ama-gigabytes nama-terabytes).
- --si - Cishe ilingane nenketho yangaphambilini, ngaphandle kokuthi isebenzisa isihlukanisi esilingana nenkulungwane.
- -k - Khombisa idatha kuma-kilobytes (okufanayo nomyalo -usayizi -block = 1000).
- -l - umyalo wengezwa yonke imininingwane esecaleni lapho kunombhalo waphansi owodwa kwinto efanayo.
- -m - Khombisa idatha kuma-megabytes (afanayo nomyalo -block-size-1000000).
- -L - landela izixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso ngokuqinile.
- -P - Ikhansela inketho eyedlule.
- -0 - qeda umugqa ngamunye wolwazi obonisiwe nge-zero Byte, bese ungaqali umugqa omusha.
- -S - Uma ubala isikhala esimatasa, ungacabangi ngosayizi wamafolda ngokwawo.
- -s - Khombisa usayizi wefolda oyichazile njengengxabano.
- -x - Musa ukwenza okungaphezu kohlelo lwefayela olucacisiwe.
- --Qeda = SAMPLE - ungawanaki wonke amafayela afana ne- "Sampula".
- -d - setha ukujula kwamafolda.
- - Isikhathi - Khombisa imininingwane ngezinguquko zakamuva zamafayela.
- - Ukuguqulwa - chaza uhlobo lokusetshenziswa du.
Manje, ngazi zonke izinketho zomyalo du, uzokwazi ukuzisebenzisa ngokuzimela ekusebenzeni ngokwenza izilungiselelo eziguquguqukayo zokuqoqa imininingwane.
Izibonelo Zokusebenzisa
Ekugcineni, ukuze uhlanganise imininingwane etholakele, kufanelekile ukubheka izibonelo ezimbalwa zokusebenzisa umyalo du.
Ngaphandle kokufaka izinketho ezingeziwe, insiza ezobonisa amagama nosayizi wamafolda akweyona ndlela ebekiwe, kwangaxeshanye kubonise amafolda amancane futhi.
Isibonelo:
du
Ukukhombisa imininingwane ngefolda oyithandayo, faka igama layo kumongo womyalo. Isibonelo:
du / Ikhaya / umsebenzisi / Ukulanda
du / Ikhaya / umsebenzisi / Izithombe
Ukwenza kube lula ukubona yonke imininingwane ekhonjisiwe, sebenzisa inketho -h. Iguqula usayizi wawo wonke amafolda kumayunithi ajwayelekile wokulinganiswa kwedatha yedijithali.
Isibonelo:
I-du -h / ekhaya / yomsebenzisi / Ukulanda
du -h / home / user / Izithombe
Ukuze uthole umbiko ophelele wevolumu ehlala ifolda ethile, bonisa ngomyalo du inketho -s, nangemva kwalokho - igama lefolda oyithandayo.
Isibonelo:
Ama-du -s / ikhaya / umsebenzisi / Ukulanda
Ama-du -s / ikhaya / umsebenzisi / Izithombe
Kepha kuzoba lula ngokwengeziwe ukusebenzisa izinketho -h futhi -s ndawonye.
Isibonelo:
Ama-du-hs / ikhaya / umsebenzisi / Ukulanda
Ama-du-hs / ikhaya / umsebenzisi / Izithombe
Inketho nge isetshenziswa ukubonisa inani eliphelele elithathwa amafolda endawo (lingasetshenziswa kanye nezinketho -h futhi -s).
Isibonelo:
Ama-du -chs / ikhaya / umsebenzisi / Ukulanda
Ama-du -chs / ikhaya / umsebenzisi / Izithombe
Elinye icebo elisiza kakhulu elingazange likhulunywe ngenhla ukukhetha ---- max-ukujula. Ngalo, ungabeka ukujula lapho ukusetshenziswa du azolandela amafolda. Isibonelo, ngesici esijulile sokujulwa kweyunithi elilodwa, idatha izobukwa ngosayizi wabo bonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, amafolda abekiwe kule ngxenye, namafolda akuyo ngeke anakwa.
Isibonelo:
du -h --max-ukujula = 1
Ngaphezulu kwakuyizicelo ezaziwa kakhulu zomsebenzi. du. Ngokuzisebenzisa, ungafinyelela umphumela oyifunayo - thola usayizi wefolda. Uma izinketho ezisetshenziswe kwizibonelo zibonakala zingenele kuwe, ungabhekana ngokuzimela nabanye, uzisebenzise.
Indlela 2: Imenenja yefayela
Vele, i-"terminal" iyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngesitoreji solwazi mayelana nosayizi wamafolda, kepha kuzoba nzima ngomsebenzisi ojwayelekile ukukuthola. Kuvame kakhulu ukubona ukuboniswa kokuqhafaza kuneqoqo lezinhlamvu ngemuva emnyama. Kulokhu, uma udinga ukwazi kuphela usayizi wefolda eyodwa, inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ukusebenzisa umphathi wefayela, ofakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo kuLinux.
Qaphela: i-athikili izosebenzisa imenenja yefayela leNautilus, elijwayelekile ku-Ubuntu, noma kunjalo imiyalo izosetshenziswa nakwabanye abaphathi, kuphela indawo yezinto ezithile zesibonisi nokubonisa kwabo kungahluka.
Ukuthola usayizi wefolda kuLinux usebenzisa umphathi wefayela, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Vula imenenja yefayela ngokuchofoza isithonjana kubha yomsebenzi noma ngokuhlola isistimu.
- Iya kumkhombandlela lapho ifolda oyifunayo itholakala khona.
- Qhafaza kwesokudla (RMB) kufolda.
- Ukusuka kumenyu yokuqukethwe, khetha "Izindawo".
Ngemuva kokukhohlisa okwenziwe, kuzovela iwindi phambi kwakho lapho udinga ukuthola ulayini Okuqukethwe ”(1), maqondana nayo, kuzokhonjiswa usayizi wefolda. By endleleni, imininingwane mayelana esele isikhala sediski samahhala (2).
Isiphetho
Njengomphumela, unezindlela ezimbili ongathola ngazo usayizi wefolda ezinhlelweni ezisebenza nge-Linux. Yize zinikeza imininingwane efanayo, izinketho zokuyithola zihlukile ngokuyisisekelo. Uma udinga ukuthola ngokushesha usayizi wefolda eyodwa, khona-ke isisombululo esikahle kungaba ukusebenzisa umphathi wefayela, futhi uma udinga ukuthola ulwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka, khona-ke “iTheminali” elisetshenziswayo liphelele du kanye nezinketho zalo.
