Ungalivula kanjani ifayela le-XML

I-XML isandiso samafayela wombhalo isebenzisa iMithetho yoLimi lweLungelo elenziwe. Empeleni, lokhu kungumbhalo wombhalo ojwayelekile lapho zonke izimfanelo nezakhiwo (ifonti, izigaba, iziqalo, umaki jikelele) zilawulwa kusetshenziswa amathegi.

Imvamisa, amadokhumenti anjalo enzelwa inhloso yokusebenzisa eminye i-Intanethi, njengoba i-markup nge-Olimi Olukhulisiwe Lokulawula ifana kakhulu nokwakheka kwendabuko kwe-HTML. Ungayivula kanjani i-XML? Yiziphi izinhlelo ezilungele lokhu futhi zinokusebenza okubanzi okukuvumela ukuba wenze izinguquko embhalweni (kufaka phakathi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amathegi)?

Yini i-XML futhi yenzelwe ini?

I-XML ingaqhathaniswa nedokhumenti ejwayelekile ye-.docx. Kepha kuphela uma ifayela elakhelwe kuMicrosoft Word liyisigcini esifaka phakathi amafonti nokupela, idatha yokuhlukanisa, i-XML ingumbhalo nje omaki. Lokhu inzuzo yayo - ngombono, ungavula ifayela le-XML kunoma yisiphi isihleli sombhalo. Ungavula i- * .docx efanayo futhi usebenze nayo kuphela kwiMicrosoft Word.

Amafayela we-XML asebenzisa i-markup elula, ngakho-ke noma yiluphi uhlelo lungasebenza ngamadokhumenti anjalo ngaphandle kwama-plugins. Kulesi simo, akunamikhawulo ngokwesakhiwo sombhalo esinganikezwanga.

Ungayivula kanjani i-XML

I-XML ingumbhalo ngaphandle kokubethelwa. Noma yimuphi umhleli wombhalo angavula ifayela ngaleli sandiso. Kepha kukhona uhlu lwalezo zinhlelo ezikuvumela ukuthi usebenze namafayela anjalo ngokunethezeka ngaphandle kokufunda zonke izinhlobo zamathegi kulokhu (okungukuthi, uhlelo luzozihlela ngokwakho).

Abahleli abangaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi

Izinhlelo ezilandelayo zilungele ukufunda, ukuhlela amadokhumenti e-XML ngaphandle kokuxhumeka kwi-Intanethi: I-Notepad ++, i-XMLPad, i-XML Maker.

Incwajana ++

Ngokubukeka kufana neNotepad, ehlanganiswe kuWindows, kepha inebanga lemisebenzi ebanzi, kufaka phakathi amandla okufunda nokuhlela imibhalo ye-XML. Inzuzo enkulu yalo mhleli wombhalo ukuthi isekela ukufakwa kwama-plugins, kanye nokubuka ikhodi yomthombo (enamathegi).

I-Notepad ++ izoba nokucacisa abasebenzisi abasebenzisa i-Notepad yeWindows

I-Xmlpad

Isici esihlukile somhleli ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi ubuke futhi uhlele amafayela we-XML ngokubuka kwesihlahla kwamathegi. Lokhu kulula kakhulu lapho uhlela i-XML enomaki oyinkimbinkimbi, lapho kusetshenziswa izimfanelo eziningana nemingcele engxenyeni efanayo yombhalo ngasikhathi sinye.

Ukuhlelwa kwamathegi okufana nesihlahla kusisisombululo esingajwayelekile kepha esisebenziseka kalula kulo msunguli

Umenzi we-Xml

Ikuvumela ukuthi ubonise okuqukethwe kwedokhumenti ngesimo setafula, ungangena esikhundleni samathegi afanele ngesampula ngalinye lesampula elikhethiwe ngendlela ye-GUI elula (kungenzeka ukwenza ukukhetha okuningi ngasikhathi sinye). Esinye isici salo mhleli ukukhanya kwayo, kepha ayisekeli ukuguqulwa kwamafayela we-XML.

Umenzi we-XML uzoba lula kakhulu kulabo abajwayele ukubona idatha edingekayo etafuleni

Abahleli be-inthanethi

Namuhla, ungasebenza namadokhumenti we-XML online, ngaphandle kokufaka ezinye izinhlelo kwi-PC yakho. Kwanele nje ukuba nesiphequluli, ngakho-ke le ndlela ayifanele i-Windows kuphela, kepha futhi nezinhlelo ze-Linux, MacOS.

I-Chrome (Chromium, Opera)

Zonke iziphequluli ezenzelwe iChromium zisekela ukufunda amafayela we-XML. Kepha ukuwahlela ngeke kusebenze. Kepha ungazibonisa zombili ngefomu lasekuqaleni (elinamathegi), futhi ngaphandle kwazo (ngombhalo osevele ukhishwe).

Ezipheqululini ezisebenzisa injini yeChromium, umsebenzi wokubuka amafayela we-XML wakhelwe ngaphakathi, kepha ukuhlela akunikezwanga

Xmlgrid.net

Isisetshenziswa siyinhlanganisela yokusebenza ngamafayela we-XML. Ungaguqulela umbhalo osobala ube yi-markup ye-XML, amasayithi avulekile ngefomu le-XML (okuwukuthi, lapho umaki ubekwa khona). Okuwukuphela kokubi yisayithi elikhuluma isiNgisi.

Lo mthombo wokusebenza ngamafayela we-XML ulungele labo abasezingeni labo lesiNgisi liphakeme kakhulu kunasesikoleni esiphakeme

Codebeautify.org/xmlviewer

Omunye umhleli online. Inemodi yamafasitela amabili elula, lapho ungahlela okuqukethwe ngesimo se-XML markup efasiteleni elilodwa, kanti elinye iwindi libonisa ukuthi umbhalo uzophela kanjani ngaphandle kwamathegi.

Isisetshenziswa esivumelana kakhulu esikuvumela ukuthi uhlele ifayela lomthombo we-XML efasiteleni elilodwa futhi ubone ukuthi lizobukeka kanjani ngaphandle kwamathegi kwelinye

I-XML yifayela yombhalo lapho umbhalo ngokwawo uhlelwe khona usebenzisa amathegi. Ngendlela yekhodi yomthombo, la mafayili angavulwa cishe nganoma yisiphi isihleli sombhalo, kufaka ne-Notepad eyakhelwe ku-Windows.