Ake sixoxe ngokuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani i-SSD yeWindows 10. Ngizoqala ngokumane: ezimeni eziningi, awudingi ukulungiselela noma nokwandisa ama-SSD e-OS entsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kwabasebenzi abesekelayo bakwaMicrosoft, imizamo yokuzimela yokuzimela ingalimaza uhlelo kanye nedrayivu uqobo. Uma kwenzeka, kulabo ungene ngemvume ngengozi: Iyini i-SSD futhi yini izinzuzo zayo.
Kodwa-ke, amanye ama-nuances kufanele asakhunjulwe, futhi ngasikhathi sinye acacisa izinto ezihlobene nendlela abashayeli be-SSD abasebenza ngayo kwiWindows 10, futhi sizokhuluma ngabo. Isigaba sokugcina sendatshana siqukethe imininingwane yemvelo ejwayelekile (kodwa ilusizo) ehlobene nokusebenza kokushayela okuqinile kwesifunda kushadi le-Hardware futhi kusebenza kwezinye izinhlobo ze-OS.
Ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhishwa kweWindows 10, kwavela imiyalo eminingi kwi-Intanethi yokwenza kahle ama-SSD, iningi lawo elingamakhophi ezincwadi ezinikezwa ngezinhlobo zangaphambilini ze-OS, ngaphandle kokucabanga (futhi, ngokusobala, imizamo yokuziqonda) izinguquko ezivelile: ngokwesibonelo, ziyaqhubeka nokubhala, ukuthi udinga ukusebenzisa i-WinSAT ukuze uhlelo luthole i-SSD noma khubaze i-automatic defragmentation (nokwenza kahle) okuzenzakalelayo okunikwe amandla okushayela okunjalo kuWindows 10.
Izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo ze-Windows 10 zama-SSD
I-Windows 10 ilungiselelwe ngokuzenzakalela ekusebenzeni okuphezulu kwama-SSD (ukusuka endaweni yokubuka ye-Microsoft, esiseduzane nephuzu lokubukwa kwabakhiqizi be-SSD), ngenkathi ibathola ngokuzenzakalelayo (ngaphandle kokuqala i-WinSAT) futhi isebenzise izilungiselelo ezifanele, ayidingi ukuqaliswa nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Futhi manje amaphoyinti wokuthi iWindows 10 isebenzisa kanjani kahle ukusetshenziswa kwama-SSD lapho etholakele.
- Ikhubaza ukuphamba (okuningi kulokho kamuva).
- Ikhubaza isici se-ReadyBoot.
- Isebenzisa i-Superfetch / Prefetch - isici esishintshile kusukela ku-Windows 7 futhi asidingi ukukhubaza i-SSD ku-Windows 10.
- Isebenzisa amandla e-state state drive aqinile.
- I-TRIM inikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalela kwama-SSD.
Yini ehlala ingashintshiwe kuzilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo futhi idala ukungaboni ngaso linye mayelana nesidingo sokulungiswa lapho usebenza nama-SSD: amafayela wokufaka izinkomba, ukuvikela uhlelo (amaphuzu wokutakula nomlando wefayela), amarekhodi okulondolozwa kwesikhashana kwama-SSDs kanye nokusula i-cache buffer egciniwe, mayelana nalokhu ngemuva kwemininingwane ethokozisayo mayelana nokuzenzakalelayo ukuqhekeka.
Defragment futhi wandise ama-SSD kumaWindows 10
Abantu abaningi baqaphela ukuthi ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukusebenzisa ngokuzenzakalela (kuzinguqulo zangaphambilini ze-OS - defragmentation) kunikwe amandla ama-SSD ku-Windows 10 futhi othile washesha ukuyicisha, othile wafunda okwakwenzeka phakathi nenqubo.
Ngamagama ajwayelekile, iWindows 10 ayiphambanisi i-SSD, kepha iyenza kahle ngokuhlanza amabhlogo isebenzisa i-TRIM (noma, kunalokho, iRetrim), okungeyona ingozi, kodwa futhi kube wusizo ngokushayela okuqinile kwesifundazwe. Uma kwenzeka, hlola, ukubona ukuthi ngabe iWindows 10 ikhombe idrayivu yakho njenge-SSD futhi ivule i-TRIM.
Abanye babhale izindatshana ezinemininingwane yokuthi ukusebenza kwe-SSD ku-Windows 10 kusebenza kanjani. Ngizocaphuna ingxenye yalesi sihloko (izingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuqonda) ezivela kuScott Hanselman:
Ngiye ngacabanga ukujula futhi ngaxoxa nethimba labathuthukisi elisebenza ukufakwa kwezicelo zokushayela e-Windows, futhi lokhu okubhaliwe kwabhalwa ngokuhambisana nokuthi baphendule lo mbuzo.
Ukusebenza kweDrayivu (kuWindows 10) kusaphazeka kwe-SSD kanye ngenyanga uma ukukopisha isithunzi sevolumu kunikwe amandla (ukuvikelwa kohlelo). Lokhu kungenxa yomthelela wokuhlukaniswa kwe-SSD ekusebenzeni. Kunombono ongaqondile wokuthi ukuhlukaniswa akuyona inkinga kuma-SSD - uma i-SSD ihlukaniswe kakhulu, ungafinyelela ukuhlukaniswa okuphezulu lapho imethadatha ingakwazi ukumelela izingcezu zamafayela amaningi, okuzoholela kumaphutha lapho uzama ukubhala noma ukwandisa usayizi wefayela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elikhudlwana lezinsalela zefayili lisho isidingo sokucubungula inani elikhulu le-metadata lokufunda / ukubhala ifayili, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kokusebenza.
Ngokuqondene neRetrim, lo myalo usebenza ngohlelo futhi uyadingeka ngenxa yokuthi umyalo we-TRIM wenziwa kanjani ezinhlelweni zefayela. Ukwenza kwe-Command kwenzeka ngokuzimela ohlelweni lwefayela. Lapho ifayili lisuswa noma isikhala sikhululwe ngenye indlela, uhlelo lwefayela lusebenzisa isicelo se-TRIM. Ngenxa yemikhawulo ephakeme yomthwalo, lo mgqaqo ungafinyelela inani eliphakeme lezicelo ze-TRIM, ngenxa yalokho okulandelayo kunganakwa. Kamuva, i-Windows Drayivu Optimization yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo Retrim ukuhlanza amabhlogo
Ukufingqa:
- I-Defragmentation yenziwa kuphela uma ukuvikelwa kohlelo kuvunyelwe (amaphuzu wokuthola kabusha, umlando wefayela usebenzisa i-VSS).
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Disk kusetshenziselwa ukumaka amabhlogo angasetshenziswanga kuma-SSD awazange amakwe ngenkathi kusebenza i-TRIM.
- Ukwehlukaniswa kwe-SSD kungadingeka futhi kusetshenziswe ngokuzenzakalelayo uma kunesidingo. Ngasikhathi sinye (lokhu kuvela komunye umthombo), i-algorithm yokuqhekeka ehlukile isetshenziselwa ama-SSD ngokuqhathaniswa ne-HDD.
Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna, ungavimbela ukuphambuka kwe-SSD ku-Windows 10.
Yiziphi izici zokukhubaza i-SSD nokuthi idingekile yini
Noma ngubani owayezibuza ukuthi angahlela kanjani i-SSD yeWindows, waqhamuka nezeluleko ezihlobene nokukhubaza iSuperFetch ne-Prefetch, ukukhubaza ifayili lokushintshana noma ukulidlulisela kwenye idrayivu, kukhubaza ukuvikelwa kohlelo, ukubeka ihiberning kanye nokukhombisa okuqukethwe kudrayivu, ukudlulisa amafolda, amafayela wesikhashana nezinye izinto kwamanye amadiski ngokukhubaza i-caching yokubhalela ku-disk.
Amanye amathiphu lawo avela ku-Windows XP no-7 futhi awasebenzi ku-Windows 10 naku-Windows 8 nakuma-SSD amasha (ukukhubaza iSuperFetch, bhala i-caching). Iningi lalawa mathiphu ayakwazi ngempela ukunciphisa inani ledatha elibhalwe kwi-disk (futhi i-SSD inomkhawulo kwinani lonke ledatha erekhodiwe kuyo yonke impilo yenkonzo), okuthi kulo mbono kuholele ekunwetshisweni kwempilo yayo yenkonzo. Kepha: ngokulahleka kokusebenza, kube lula uma usebenza nohlelo, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukwehluleka.
Lapha ngiyabona ukuthi yize iqiniso lokuthi impilo yenkonzo ye-SSD ibhekwa njenge mfushane kunaleyo HDD, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi isilinganiso esiphansi sombuso esiqinile esithengwa namuhla ngokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile (imidlalo, umsebenzi, i-Intanethi) ku-OS yanamuhla futhi sinomthamo wokubhuka (ngenxa yokulahleka) ukusebenza nokwelula impilo yesevisi ukugcina amaphesenti ayi-1015 wesikhala ku-SSD yamahhala futhi lokhu kungenye yezeluleko ezifanele futhi eziyiqiniso) zizohlala isikhathi eside kunalokho okudingayo (i.e. izothathelwa indawo ekugcineni ngesimanje nesinamandla amakhulu). Ku-skrini engezansi i-SSD yami, isikhathi sokusebenzisa unyaka owodwa. Naka ikholomu "Ingqikithi erekhodiwe", isiqinisekiso se-300 Tb.
Futhi manje ngamaphoyinti mayelana nezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwengeza i-SSD ku-Windows 10 kanye nokufaneleka kokusebenzisa kwayo. Ngiyaqaphela futhi: lezi zilungiselelo zingakhulisa kancane impilo yensizakalo, kepha ngeke zithuthukise ukusebenza.
Qaphela: Ngeke ngiyibheke njengendlela yokufinyeleleka kahle njengokufaka izinhlelo ku-HDD nge-SSD, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi akucaci ukuthi kungani itrayitheni eliqinile-state lathengwa nhlobo - akuyona yini ukuqala ngokushesha nokuqhuba lezi zinhlelo?
Khubaza ifayela eliguqukayo
Ucezu lweseluleko oluvame kakhulu ukukhubaza ifayela lekhasi le-Windows (imemori ebonakalayo) noma ulidlulisele kwenye idrayivu. Inketho yesibili izobangela ukwehla kokusebenza, ngoba esikhundleni se-SSD esheshayo ne-RAM, kuzosetshenziswa i-HDD ehamba kancane.
Inketho yokuqala (ukukhubaza ifayela lokushintshana) iyimpikiswano enkulu. Ngempela, amakhompyutha anama-8 noma ngaphezulu we-RAM we-RAM emisebenzini eminingi angasebenza nefayela lokushintshwa elikhubazekile (kepha ezinye izinhlelo zingaze ziqale noma zithole ukungasebenzi kahle, ngokwesibonelo, emikhiqizweni yakwa-Adobe), lapho kulondolozwa isitoreji se-state-state drive (imisebenzi yokubhala embalwa )
Ngasikhathi sinye, udinga ukubheka ukuthi ku-Windows ifayela lokushintshana lisetshenziswa ngendlela yokuthi uyifinyelele kancane ngangokunokwenzeka, kuya ngosayizi we-RAM etholakalayo. Ngokwolwazi olusemthethweni lwe-Microsoft, isilinganiso sokufundwa ngokubhala sefayela lekhasi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile ngu-40: 1, i.e. inombolo enkulu yemisebenzi yokubhala ayenzeki.
Kubalulekile futhi ukungeza ukuthi abakhiqizi be-SSD abanjengo-Intel ne-Samsung batusa ukushiya ifayela lekhasi linikwe amandla. Futhi inothi elilodwa futhi: izivivinyo ezithile (eminyakeni emibili edlule, ziyiqiniso) zibonisa ukuthi ukukhubaza ifayela lokushintshana ngama-SSD ashibhile angakhuphula ukusebenza kwawo. Bona ukuthi ungakhubaza kanjani ifayili lokushintshana leWindows uma usenquma ukuyizama.
Khubaza ukuhanjiswa
Isilungiselelo esilandelayo kungenzeka ukukhubaza i-hibernation, esetshenziselwa umsebenzi wokuqala we-Windows 10. Ifayela le-hiberfil.sys elibhalelwe kudiski lapho ikhompyutha noma ilaptop icishiwe (noma ifakwa kwimodi ye-hibernation) futhi isetshenziselwa ukuqala okulandelayo okusheshayo kuthatha ama-gigabytes amaningi ku-drive (cishe ilingana nenani lokuhlala le-RAM kukhompyutha).
Kumalaptop, ukukhubaza ukuvinjwa, ikakhulukazi uma kuyasetshenziswa (ngokwesibonelo, kuvula ngokuzenzakalela ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile ngemuva kokuvala isembozo selaptop), kungahle kungabi namphumela futhi kuholele ekuphazamisekeni (isidingo sokucisha nokuvula i-laptop) futhi kunciphise impilo yebhethri (ukuqala okusheshayo kanye nokuvinya kungasindisa ibhethri ngokuqhathaniswa nokufakwa okujwayelekile).
Kumakhompiyutha, ukukhubaza i-hibernation kungahle kube nomqondo uma ufuna ukunciphisa inani ledatha erekhwe kwi-SSD, inqobo nje uma ungadingi umsebenzi we-boot boot. Kukhona futhi indlela yokushiya ukulayishwa okusheshayo, kepha khubaza ukuvinjwa ngokunciphisa usayizi wefayela le-hiberfil.sys. Okuningi kulokhu: I-Windows 10 Hibernation.
Ukuvikelwa kohlelo
Amaphuzu wokubuyisa ama-Windows 10 ngokuzenzakalela, kanye nomlando wefayela lapho unika amandla umsebenzi ohambelana nawo, empeleni, abhalelwe kudiski. Endabeni yama-SSD, abanye batusa ukuvimbela ukuvikela kohlelo.
Phakathi kokunye kukhona i-Samsung, encoma ukwenza lokhu kokubili ekusebenzeni kwayo kweSamsung Magogo nasencwadini yayo esemthethweni ye-SSD. Kuboniswa ukuthi ukwenza isipele kungadala inani elikhulu lezinqubo ezingemuva nokuwohloka kokusebenza, kepha empeleni ukuvikelwa kohlelo kusebenza kuphela lapho izinguquko zenziwa kuhlelo nalapho ikhompyutha ingasebenzi.
I-Intel ayikukhuthazi lokhu ngama-SSD ayo. Njengoba iMicrosoft ingancomi ukuvala ukuvikela kohlelo. Futhi bengingeke: inani elikhulu labafundi baleli sayithi lingalungisa izinkinga zekhompyutha izikhathi eziningi ngokushesha uma ngabe kuvulwe i-Windows 10 ukuvikelwa.
Ngemininingwane engaphezulu kokuvula, ukucisha, nokubheka isimo sokuvikelwa kohlelo, bona izindawo zokubuyisa iWindows 10.
Dlulisa amafayela namafolda kwamanye ama-HDD
Enye inketho yokuphakanyiswa kwama-SSDs ngokudlulisela amafolda abasebenzisi namafayela, amafayela wesikhashana, nezinye izinto ku-hard drive. Njengasezindabeni zangesikhathi esedlule, lokhu kunganciphisa inani ledatha eliqoshwa ngokuncipha ngasikhathi sinye kokusebenza (lapho kudluliswa indawo yokugcina amafayela wesikhashana kanye ne-cache) noma kube lula ukuyisebenzisa (ngokwesibonelo, lapho kudalwa izithonjana zezithombe ezivela kumafolda abasebenzisi adluliselwe kwi-HDD).
Kodwa-ke, uma kune-HDD ehlukile enamandla ohlelweni, kungahle kube nomqondo wokugcina amafayela wemidiya aqine ngempela (ama-movie, umculo, izinsizakusebenza ezithile, izingobo zomlando) ezingadingi ukufinyelela njalo kuwo, ngokwenza kanjalo kukhululwe isikhala ku-SSD nokwelula ithemu inkonzo.
I-Superfetch ne-Prefetch, okuqukethwe yi-indexing drive, amarekhodi okulondolozwa kwesikhashana nokushushuluza isilondolozi senqolobane yokubhala
Kukhona ezinye izimfanelo ezinale misebenzi, abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene banikeza izincomo ezahlukahlukene, okuthi, ngicabanga ukuthi, kufanele zitholakale kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni.
Ngokusho kweMicrosoft, Superfetch ne-Prefetch nazo zisetshenziselwa ama-SSD ngempumelelo, imisebenzi yona uqobo iguqukile futhi isebenza ngendlela ehlukile kuWindows 10 (nakuWindows 8) lapho kusetshenziswa okushayela okuqinile kwesifunda. Kepha abakwaSamsung bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sici asisetshenziswa ama-SSD. Bona ukuthi ungakhubaza kanjani iSuperfetch.
Mayelana ne-cache buffer ebhaliwe, ngokuvamile, izincomo zehla ukuze "zikuyeke," kepha kwehlukile ekucaciseni isibuya se-cache. Noma kungakenziwa uhlaka lomenzi oyedwa: AbakwaSamsung baseMelika batusa ukukhubaza isishicileli se-cache yokubhala, futhi kwiwebhusayithi yabo esemthethweni kushiwo ngalokhu ukuthi kunconyelwe ukuyigcina ivuliwe.
Nokho, ngokufaka inkomba yokuqukethwe kwama-diski nensizakalo yokusesha, angazi nokuthi yini okufanele ngiyibhale. Ukusesha ku-Windows kuyinto esebenzayo kakhulu futhi ewusizo yokusebenza, noma kunjalo ku-Windows 10, lapho kubonakala khona inkinobho yokusesha, cishe akekho oyisebenzisayo, ngaphandle komkhuba, ufuna izinto ezidingekayo kumenyu yokuqalisa namafolda enqanaba elikhulu. Ngokwesimo sokusebenziseka kwe-SSD, ukukhubaza inkomba yokuqukethwe kwe-disk akuphumeleli ikakhulukazi - kungukusebenza okufundwayo kunokubhala.
Imigomo ejwayelekile yokwenza kahle i-SSD e-Windows
Kuze kube manje, bekungumbuzo wokungabi nalusizo okulinganiselwe kwezilungiselelo ze-SSD ezilungiselelwe kuWindows 10. Noma kunjalo, kukhona ama-nuances athile asebenza ngokulingene kuyo yonke imikhiqizo yama-SSD nezinhlobo ze-OS:
- Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza nokuqina kwe-SSD, kuyasiza ukuba namaphesenti ayi-1015 wesikhala samahhala kuyo. Lokhu kungenxa yobucayi bokugcina ulwazi ngokushayela okuqinile kwesifundazwe. Yonke imisebenzi yabakhiqizi (i-Samsung, i-Intel, i-OCZ, njll.) Yokusetha ama-SSD anenketho yokugqamisa le ndawo "Ukunikeza Ngaphezulu". Lapho usebenzisa umsebenzi, ukwahlukaniswa okungenalutho okufihliwe kwenziwa kudiski, okuqinisekisa nje ukutholakala kwendawo yamahhala ngenani elifanele.
- Qiniseka ukuthi i-SSD yakho ikumodi ye-AHCI. Kwindlela ye-IDE, eminye imisebenzi ethinta ukusebenza nempilo ayisebenzi. Bona ukuthi unika amandla kanjani imodi ye-AHCI ku-Windows 10. Ungahlola imodi yokusebenza yamanje kwimenenja yedivayisi.
- Akugxeki, kepha: lapho ufaka i-SSD kwi-PC, kunconywa ukuthi uyixhume kumachweba we-SATA 3 6 Gb / s angasebenzisi ama-chip avela eceleni. Ama-mamabhodi amaningi anama-SATA-ports we-chipset (i-Intel noma i-AMD) namanye amachweba angeziwe kulawulo lweqembu lesithathu. Kungcono ukuxhuma kokuqala. Imininingwane yokuthi yimaphi amachweba "abomdabu" angatholakala emibhalweni yebhodi lomama, ngokufaka izinombolo (ukusayina ebhodini) kungokuqala futhi kuvame ukwahluka ngombala.
- Kwesinye isikhathi bheka iwebhusayithi yomenzi we-drive yakho noma usebenzise uhlelo lokuphathelene ukubheka izibuyekezo ze-firmware ze-SSD. Kwezinye izimo, i-firmware entsha iyabonakala (okwenzelwe kangcono) ithinta ukusebenza kwe-drive.
Mhlawumbe yilokho kuphela. Umphumela ojwayelekile we-athikili: ngokuvamile, awudingi ukwenza lutho nge-state state drive kuWindows 10 ngaphandle kwesidingo esisobala. Uma usanda kuthenga i-SSD, khona-ke mhlawumbe imiyalo ukuthi Ungayidlulisa kanjani iWindows kusuka ku-HDD iye kwi-SSD izokuthakazelisa futhi iwusizo kuwe. Kodwa-ke, ngombono wami, ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kohlelo kuzoba kufanelekile kuleli cala.
