Inqubo yokwenza iphosta ingabonakala inselelo impela, ikakhulukazi uma ungathanda ukuyibona ngezitayela zanamuhla. Izinsizakalo ezikhethekile ze-inthanethi zikuvumela ukukwenza ngemizuzu nje embalwa, kepha kufanele uqonde ukuthi kwezinye izindawo kungadingeka ubhalise, futhi kwezinye izindawo kunesethi yemisebenzi ekhokhelwa namalungelo.
Izici zokwenza amaphosta ku-inthanethi
Ungadala amaphosta ku-inthanethi wokuphrinta kwe-amateur kanye / noma ukusatshalaliswa kumanethiwekhi omphakathi, kumasayithi ahlukahlukene. Amanye amasevisi angasiza ukwenza lo msebenzi ngezinga eliphakeme, kepha kuzodingeka usebenzise izifanekiso ezibekwe ngokukhethekile, ngakho-ke, asikho isikhala esiningi esisele sobuciko. Futhi, ukusebenza kubahleli abanjalo kusho kuphela izinga lama-amateur, okungukuthi, awudingi ukuzama ukusebenza kahle kubo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukulanda nokufaka isoftware ekhethekile, isibonelo, i-Adobe Photoshop, GIMP, Illustrator.
Indlela 1: ICanva
Insiza enhle kakhulu ngokusebenza okubanzi kokusebenzelana kwezithombe zombili nokwakha imikhiqizo enekhwalithi ephezulu. Isiza sisebenza ngokushesha okukhulu nge-intanethi ethambile. Abasebenzisi bazokwazisa ukusebenza okunabile nenombolo enkulu yezifanekiso ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili. Kodwa-ke, ukuze usebenze kwinsizakalo, udinga ukubhalisa, futhi futhi unake ukuthi imisebenzi ethile nezifanekiso zitholakala kuphela kubanikazi bokubhalisele okukhokhelwayo.
Iya eCanva
Imiyalo-yezinyathelo ngezinyathelo yokusebenzelana nezifanekiso ezikhombisa uhlangothi kuleli cala libukeka kanjena:
- Esizeni, chofoza inkinobho "Qalisa".
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, insizakalo izonikela ngenqubo yokubhalisa. Khetha indlela - Bhalisa nge-Facebook, Bhalisa nge-Google + noma "Ngena ngemvume ngekheli le-imeyili". Ukungena ngemvume kumanethiwekhi wokuxhumana nabantu kuzothatha isikhathi esincane futhi kuzokwenziwa ngokuchofoza nje ezimbalwa.
- Ngemuva kokubhalisa, uhlu lwemibuzo lungavela nenhlolovo encane kanye / noma nezinkundla zokufaka idatha yomuntu siqu (igama, iphasiwedi yensiza yeCanva). Ngemibuzo yokugcina kunconywa njalo "Zenzele wena" noma "Okokuziqeqesha", njengakwezinye izimo, insizakalo ingaqala ukuphoqa ukusebenza okukhokhelwayo.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, umhleli oyinhloko uzovula, lapho isiza sizonikeza khona uqeqesho kwizisekelo zokusebenza ku-reactor. Lapha ungakwazi ukweqa ukuqeqeshwa ngokuchofoza kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yesikrini, bese udlule kuyo ngokuchofoza "Funda ukuthi ukwenze kanjani".
- Kumhleli, ovula ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukwakheka kweshidi le-A4 ekuqaleni kuvuliwe. Uma ungakhululekile ngethempulethi yamanje, bese ulandela lezi zinyathelo ezimbili ezilandelayo. Phuma kusihleli ngokuchofoza uphawu lwensiza ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesobunxele.
- Manje chofoza inkinobho eluhlaza Dala Design. Engxenyeni emaphakathi, kuzovela zonke izifanekiso zezibonisi ezikhona, ukhethe esisodwa sazo.
- Uma ingekho enye yezinketho ezihlongozwayo ezikufanelayo, bese uqhafaza "Sebenzisa amasayizi wangokwezifiso".
- Setha ububanzi nokuphakama kweposta yesikhathi esizayo. Qhafaza Dala.
- Manje usungaqala ukudala iphosta uqobo. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, unethebhu evulekile "Izakhiwo". Ungakhetha isakhiwo esenziwe ngomumo futhi ushintshe izithombe, umbhalo, imibala, amafonti kuso. Izakhiwo zihleleke ngokuphelele.
- Ukwenza ushintsho kumbhalo, chofoza kabili kuwo. Ifonti likhethwa phezulu, kuboniswa ukuqondanisa, usayizi wefonti usethe, umbhalo ungenziwa ngesibindi kanye / noma ngomalukeke.
- Uma kukhona isithombe kusakhiwo, ungasisusa bese usetha esakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza isithombe esivele sikhona bese uqhafaza Susa ukuyisusa.
- Manje yiya "Imayini"kubha yamathuluzi engakwesokunxele. Lapho, layisha izithombe kusuka kwikhompyutha ngokuchofoza "Faka izithombe zakho".
- Kuzovuleka iwindi lokukhetha ifayela kwikhompyutha. Zikhethe.
- Hudula isithombe esilayishiwe endaweni yesithombe esephosta.
- Ukuze ushintshe umbala wento ethile, vele uchofoze kuyo amahlandla ambalwa futhi ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokunxele uthole isikwele esinemibala. Chofoza kuyo ukuvula umbala wepende, bese ukhetha umbala owuthandayo.
- Lapho usuqede, udinga ukusindisa yonke into. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza Landa.
- Kuzovuleka iwindi lapho ufuna ukukhetha uhlobo lwefayela bese uqinisekisa ukulanda.
Le nsizakalo futhi yenza ukuthi kube nokwakha iphosta yakho engeyona eyejwayelekile. Ngakho-ke imiyalo izobheka kuleli cala:
- Ngokuhambisana nezigaba zokuqala zemiyalo yangaphambilini, vula isihleli seCanva bese usetha izimfanelo zepaki yokusebenza.
- Ekuqaleni, udinga ukusetha isendlalelo. Lokhu kungenziwa usebenzisa inkinobho ekhethekile kubha yamathuluzi engakwesokunxele. Inkinobho ibizwa "Isendlalelo". Uma uchofoza kukho, ungakhetha umbala noma ukuthungwa njengangemuva. Kunemidwebo eminingi elula neyemahhala, kepha kukhona nezinketho ezikhokhelwayo.
- Manje usunganamathisela isithombe ukuze usenze sithakazelise. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa inkinobho ohlangothini lwesobunxele "Izinto". Imenyu ivula lapho ungasebenzisa khona isigatshana ukufaka izithombe "AmaGridi" noma Ozimele. Khetha isifanekiso sokufaka sesithombe osithanda kakhulu, bese usidonsela endaweni yokusebenza.
- Usebenzisa imibuthano emakhoneni, ungaguqula usayizi wesithombe.
- Ukulayisha isithombe enkundleni yezithombe, iya ku "Imayini" bese uchofoza inkinobho Ngeza isithombe noma hudula isithombe esivele sengeziwe.
- Iphosta kufanele ibe nombhalo omkhulu wesihloko nombhalo omncane omncane. Ukwengeza izinto zombhalo, sebenzisa ithebhu "Umbhalo". Lapha ungangeza izihloko, izihlokwana nombhalo womzimba ngezigaba. Ungasebenzisa futhi izinketho umbhalo wombhalo. Hudula into oyithandayo endaweni yomsebenzi.
- Ukuze ushintshe okuqukethwe kwe-block ngombhalo, chofoza kabili kuwo. Ngokungeziwe kokushintsha okuqukethwe, ungashintsha ifonti, usayizi, umbala, icala, futhi futhi ukhethe umbhalo ku-italics, uqinise futhi uqondanise phakathi nendawo, ngakwesobunxele, ngakwesokudla.
- Ngemuva kokungeza umbhalo, ungangeza enye into eyengeziwe, isibonelo, imigqa, amajamo, njll.
- Ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa kwephosta, yigcine ngokuhambisana nezigaba zokugcina zemiyalo edlule.
Ukwenza iphosta kule sevisi kuyinto yokudala, ngakho-ke funda isikhombimsebenzisi sensizakalo, ungathola ezinye izici ezithokozisayo noma unqume ukusebenzisa izici ezikhokhelwayo.
Indlela 2: PhrintaDesign
Lesi sihleli esilula sokwenza izinto ezihlekisayo zezinto eziphrintiwe. Awudingi ukubhalisa lapha, kepha kufanele ukhokhe ama-ruble angama-150 wokulanda umphumela ophelile kwikhompyutha yakho. Kungenzeka ukulanda isakhiwo esenziwe mahhala, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, i-watermark yensizakalo izokhonjiswa kuyo.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi isiza esinjalo sakha isithombe esihle kakhulu nesimanje, ngoba inani lemisebenzi nezakhiwo kumhleli lilinganiselwe. Futhi, ngasizathu simbe, ukwakheka kosayizi we-A4 akakhiwa ngenxa yezizathu ezithile.
Iya kuPrintaDesign
Lapho sisebenza kulo mhleli, sizobheka kuphela inketho yokwakha kusuka ekuqaleni. Into ekhona ukuthi kuleli sayithi kusuka kuzifanekiso zamaphosta kukhona isampula eyodwa kuphela. Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngasinye ibukeka kanjena:
- Skrolela phansi ikhasi lasekhaya ngezansi ukuze ubone uhlu oluphelele lwezindlela zokwakha imikhiqizo yokuphrinta usebenzisa le nsiza. Kulokhu, khetha "Iphosta". Qhafaza "Yenza iphosta!".
- Manje khetha osayizi. Ungasebenzisa bobabili ithempulethi bese usetha eyakho. Endabeni yokugcina, awukwazi ukusebenzisa isifanekiso esivele sikumhleli. Kulesiyalo, sizocabanga ukudala iphosta yosayizi we-A3 (esikhundleni se-AZ kungaba nobunye ubukhulu). Chofoza inkinobho "Yenza kusuka ekuqaleni".
- Ngemuva kokulanda kuqala umhleli. Okokuqala, ungafaka isithombe. Qhafaza "Izithombe"okungokubha yamathuluzi ephezulu.
- Luzovula Isihlolilapho udinga ukukhetha khona isithombe ozosifaka.
- Izithombe ezilayishiwe zizovela kuthebhu. "Izithombe zami". Ukuyisebenzisa kwiposta yakho, mane uyihudulele endaweni yomsebenzi.
- Lesi sithombe singakhiqizwa usayizi sisebenzisa indawo ekhethekile esemagumbini, futhi singahanjiswa ngokukhululeka sizungeze lonke indawo yokusebenza.
- Uma kunesidingo, setha isithombe sangemuva usebenzisa ipharamitha Umbala wangemuva kubha yamathuluzi ephezulu.
- Manje ungangeza umbhalo we-poster. Chofoza kuthuluzi legama elifanayo, emva kwalokho ithuluzi lizovela endaweni engahleliwe endaweni yokusebenza.
- Ukuze wenze ngezifiso umbhalo (ifonti, usayizi, umbala, ukukhetha, ukuqondanisa), naka ingxenye ephakathi yebha yamathuluzi ephezulu.
- Ngokushintshiwe, ungangeza izinto ezimbalwa ezingezekile, ngokwesibonelo, amajamo noma izitikha. Lesi sakamuva singabonakala ngokuchofoza "Okunye".
- Ukubona isethi yezithonjana / izithonjana ezitholakalayo, njll., Chofoza nje kwinto oyithandayo. Ngemuva kokuchofoza, kuzovulwa iwindi elin uhlu oluphelele lwezinto.
- Ukuze ulondoloze ukwakheka okuqediwe kwikhompyutha, chofoza inkinobho Landaokungenhla komhleli.
- Uzodluliselwa ekhasini lapho kuzoboniswa khona inguqulo efakiwe yeposi futhi isheke elinani lama-ruble angama-150. Ngaphansi kwesheke ungakhetha izinketho ezilandelayo - "Khokha bese ulanda", "Ukuphrinta kwe-oda ngokulethwa" (ukhetho lwesibili luzobiza impela) futhi "Landa i-watermark ye-PDF ukuze uzijwayeze ngesakhiwo".
- Uma ukhethe inketho yokugcina, iwindi lizovulwa lapho kuzokwethulwa khona usayizi ogcwele. Ukuze uyilande kwikhompyutha yakho, chofoza inkinobho Gcinalokho kuzoba kubha yekheli lesiphequluli. Kwezinye iziphequluli, lesi sinyathelo seqa futhi ukulanda kuqala ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Indlela 3: Izithombe
Lokhu futhi kuyinsizakalo ekhethekile yokuklama yokwakha amaphosta namaphosta, afanayo esibonakalayo nasekusebenzeni kweCanva. Ukuphela kokuphazamiseka kwabasebenzisi abaningi abavela ku-CIS ukuntuleka kolimi lwesiRussia. Ukuze ususe ngandlela thile lo mbumbulu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa isiphequluli esisebenza ngokuhumusha okuzenzakalelayo (yize kungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi).
Omunye umehluko omuhle ovela eCanva ukushoda kokubhaliswa okuphoqelekile. Ngokwengeziwe, ungasebenzisa izinto ezikhokhelwayo ngaphandle kokuthenga i-akhawunti enwetshiwe, kepha ilogo yensizakalo izokhonjiswa kulezo zinto zeposta.
Iya ku-Photosjet
Umyalo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo wokwenza iphosta ekuhlelweni okulungiselelwe ibukeka kanjena:
- Esizeni, chofoza "Qalisa"ukuqala. Lapha ungakwazi ukwengeza ukuzijwayeza ukusebenza okuyisisekelo kanye nezici zensiza, yize kusiNgisi.
- Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ithebhu ivuliwe kufasitele lesokunxele "Isifanekiso", okungukuthi, izakhiwo. Khetha eyodwa efaneleke kakhulu kubo. Izakhiwo eziphawulwe ngesithsaba somqhele we-orange ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla zitholakala kuphela kubanikazi be-akhawunti abakhokhelwayo. Ungazisebenzisa kuphosta yakho, kepha ingxenye enkulu yesikhala izothatha uphawu olungakwazi ukususwa.
- Ungashintsha umbhalo ngokuchofoza kabili kuwo ngenkinobho yegundane kwesokunxele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzovela iwindi elikhethekile elinokukhethwa kwamafonti nezilungiselelo zokuqondaniswa, usayizi wefonti, umbala nokugqamisa ngokugqamile / ngokuchofoza / ngokudwebela.
- Ungenza ngezifiso izinto ezahlukahlukene zejometri. Mane uqhafaze entweni ngenkinobho yegundane yesobunxele, okuyothi emva kwayo kuvuleke iwindi lezilungiselelo. Iya kuthebhu "Umphumela". Lapha ungabeka ukucaca (into "Opacity"), imingcele (isigaba "Ububanzi Border") bese ugcwalisa.
- Ukulungiswa kokugcwalisa kungabhekwa ngemininingwane eminingi, ngoba ungakukhubaza ngokuphelele ngokukhetha "Cha Gcwalisa". Le ndlela ifanelekile uma udinga ukukhetha okuthile ngesifo sohlangothi.
- Ungenza i-standard standard, okungukuthi, umbala owodwa ohlanganisa lonke inani. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha kusuka kumenyu eyehlayo "Ukugcwaliswa Okuqinile", futhi ngaphakathi "Umbala" setha umbala.
- Ungasetha futhi ukugcwaliswa kwe-gradient. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha "Ukugcwaliswa kwe-Gradient". Ngaphansi kwemenyu yokudonsela phansi, chaza imibala emibili. Futhi, ungacacisa uhlobo lwe-gradient - radial (oluvela esikhungweni) noma olayini (ukusuka phezulu kuya phansi).
- Ngeshwa, awukwazi ukufaka esikhundleni sangemuva kuzakhiwo ezithile. Ungasetha noma yimiphi imiphumela eyengeziwe kuyo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya ku "Umphumela". Lapho ungakhetha umphumela owenziwe ngomumo kusuka kumenyu ekhethekile noma wenze izilungiselelo ngesandla. Ukuze uthole izilungiselelo ezizimele, chofoza ilebula engezansi "Izinketho Ezithuthukile". Lapha ungahambisa ama-slider futhi uzuze imiphumela ekhangayo.
- Ukuze ulondoloze umsebenzi wakho, sebenzisa isithonjana se-floppy disk kupaneli ephezulu. Kuzovulwa iwindi elincane lapho udinga ukucacisa igama lefayela, ifomethi yalo, futhi ukhethe nosayizi. Abasebenzisi abasebenzisa insiza mahhala, ngamasayizi amabili kuphela atholakalayo - "Encane" futhi "Okumaphakathi". Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lapha ubukhulu bukalwa ngobuningi bamaphikiseli. Lapho iphakama, ikhwalithi ephakeme yokuphrinta. Ngokuphrinta okuthengiswayo, kunconywa ubuncane be-DPI eyi-150. Ngemuva kokuqeda izilungiselelo, chofoza "Gcina".
Ukwakha iphosta kusuka ekuqaleni kuzoba nzima. Kule ncwajana, kuzobhekwa ezinye izici eziphambili zensizakalo:
- Isigaba sokuqala sifana naleso esinikezwe emyalweni wangaphambilini. Indawo yakho yokusebenza kufanele ivulwe ngesakhiwo esingenalutho.
- Setha isendlalelo se poster. Esikhathini sangakwesobunxele, iya kuthebhu "BKGound". Lapha ungabeka isizinda esiqinile, ukugcwaliswa kwe-gradient noma ukuthungwa. Okuwukuphela kwento ukuthi awunakukwazi ukulungisa ingemuva elisethelwe kakade.
- Ungasebenzisa futhi izithombe njengemuva. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokwenza kanjalo, esikhundleni salokho "BKGound" vula "Izithombe". Lapha ungalayisha isithombe sakho kwikhompyutha yakho ngokuchofoza "Faka isithombe" noma usebenzise izithombe ezakhiwe ngaphambilini. Hudula isithombe noma isithombe sakho esivele sisetshenziselwa endaweni yokusebenza.
- Yelula isithombe kuyo yonke indawo yokusebenza usebenzisa amachashazi emakhoneni.
- Ungasebenzisa imiphumela ehlukahlukene kuyo ngokufaniswa nendima yesi-8 kusuka ekufundisweni kwangaphambilini.
- Ngeza umbhalo usebenzisa "Umbhalo". Kuyo ungakhetha izinketho zefonti. Hudula osithandayo endaweni yokusebenza, ungene esikhundleni sombhalo ojwayelekile owakho bese ulungiselela ezinye izinhlaka ezingeziwe.
- Ukuze uguqule ukwakheka, ungakhetha okuthile kwe-vector kuthebhu "I-Clipart". Ngayinye yazo inezilungiselelo ezihlukile kakhulu, ngakho-ke zihlole ngokwakho.
- Ungaqhubeka nokujwayela imisebenzi yenkonzo ngokwakho. Uma usuqedile, khumbula ukusindisa umphumela. Lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nasemfundweni edlule.
Funda futhi:
Ungayenza kanjani iphosta e-Photoshop
Ungayenza kanjani iphosta e-Photoshop
Ukwakha iphosta yekhwalithi usebenzisa izinsiza eziku-inthanethi kungokoqobo. Ngeshwa, eRuNet abekho abahleli abalungile be-inthanethi abanokusebenza kwamahhala nokudingakalayo.