Ngemuva kokusebenza isikhathi eside ekhompyutheni, amafayela amaningi aqongelela kudiski, ngaleyo ndlela athathe isikhala samahhala. Kwesinye isikhathi iba yincane kangangokuba ikhompyutha iqale ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza, futhi ukufakwa kwesoftware entsha akukwazi ukuqedwa. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, udinga ukulawula inani lesikhala samahhala ku-hard drive. Ku-Linux, lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili, okuzoxoxwa ngazo kulesi sihloko.
Ihlola isikhala samahhala sediski ku-Linux
Ezinhlelweni zokusebenza kwe-Linux kernel, kunezindlela ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele ezinikeza amathuluzi wokuhlaziya isikhala sediski. Owokuqala uhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ezinesibonisi sokuqhafaza, esiza kakhulu inqubo yonke, nesesibili - ukwenziwa kwemiyalo ekhethekile ku- "I-terminal", kumsebenzisi ongenalwazi kungabonakala njengomsebenzi onzima.
Indlela yoku-1: Izinhlelo ze-GUI
Umsebenzisi ongakaze azijwaye ngokwanele ngohlelo olususelwa kwi-Linux futhi azizwe engavikelekile ngenkathi esebenza ku- "Isiginali" uzobheka kalula isikhala sediski samahhala usebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile ezinesibonisi sokuqhafaza ngalezi zinhloso.
Kuhlanganiswe
I-GPart uhlelo olujwayelekile lokuhlola nokuhlola indawo yamahhala yediski kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezisuselwa ku-Linux kernel. Ngalo, uthola izici ezilandelayo:
- landelela inani lesikhala samahhala nesabanjwa ku-hard drive;
- phatha ivolumu yezingxenye ngazinye;
- khulisa noma wehlise izingxenye njengoba ufisa.
Kumaphakeji amaningi, ifakwa ngokuzenzakalela, kepha uma ingakaveli, ingafakwa kusetshenziswa umphathi wezinhlelo ngokufaka igama lohlelo ekuseshweni noma nge- “terminal” ngokwenza imiyalo emibili nayo:
ukuvuselelwa kwesudo
sudo apt-get ukufaka gpart
Uhlelo lokusebenza luqala kumenyu enkulu ye-Dash ngokuyibiza ngokufuna. Ungase futhi uqalise ngokufaka lesi simo ku- "I-terminal":
gpart-pkexec
Igama "pkexec" kulo myalo kusho ukuthi zonke izenzo ezenziwa yilolu hlelo zizovela egameni lomlawuli, okusho ukuthi kufanele ufake iphasiwedi yakho.
Qaphela: uma ufaka iphasiwedi ku- "Isikhumulo" akuveli nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngakho-ke kufanele ufake izinhlamvu ezidingekayo bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi Faka.
Isixhumi esikhulu sohlelo silula, sinembile futhi sibukeka kanjena:
Ingxenye yayo ephezulu (1) babelwe ukulawula ukwabiwa kwendawo yamahhala, ngezansi - okubukwayo uhlelo (2), okubonisa ukuthi zingaki izihlukanisi i-hard drive ezihlukaniswe ngazo nokuthi zingaki izindawo ezihlala kuzo ngasinye sazo. Yonke phansi kanye nesibonisi esiningi sigcinelwe uhlelo olunemininingwane (3)echaza isimo sokuhlukaniswa ngokunemba okukhulu.
Ukuqapha kohlelo
Uma kwenzeka usebenzise i-Ubuntu OS nemvelo yomsebenzisi we-Gnome, ungabheka isimo senkumbulo ku-hard drive yakho ngohlelo "Ukuqapha Isistimu"yethulwa ngesibonisi se-Dash:
Kuhlelo lokusebenza uqobo, udinga ukuvula ithebhu engakwesokudla "Izinhlelo zefayela", lapho kuzovezwa lonke ulwazi mayelana ne-hard drive yakho:
Kuyaxwayiswa ukuthi uhlelo olunjalo olunikeziwe kumvelo wedeskithophu ye-KDE, kepha eminye imininingwane ingatholwa esigabeni "Imininingwane Yesistimu".
Isimo sebha eDolphin
Abasebenzisi be-KDE banikezwa elinye ithuba lokuhlola ukuthi mangaki ama-gigabyte ongasetshenziswanga okwamanje. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa imenenja yefayela leDolphin. Kodwa-ke, ekuqaleni kuyadingeka ukwenza izinguquko ezithile kumapharamitha wesistimu ukuze kusebenze isici esibonakalayo kumphathi wefayela.
Ukuze unike amandla lo msebenzi, udinga ukuya kuthebhu Yenza ngokwezifisokhetha ikholomu lapho "UDolphin"ke "Into esemqoka". Ngemuva kokuthi udinga ukufika engxenyeni Isimo sebhalapho udinga ukusetha umaki khona "Khombisa imininingwane yesikhala samahhala". Ngemuva kwalokho kuchofoza Faka isicelo nenkinobho KULUNGILE:
Ngemuva kwakho konke ukukhohlisa, yonke into kufanele ibukeke kanjena:
Kuze kube muva nje, umsebenzi onjalo ubukhona futhi kusiphathi sefayela leNautilus, elisetshenziswa Ubuntu, kodwa ngokukhishwa kokuvuselelwa kwatholakala ukuthi alikho.
Baobab
Indlela yesine yokubuza ngesikhala samahhala kwi-hard drive yakho uhlelo lokusebenza lweBaobab. Lolu hlelo luhlaziyo olujwayelekile lokusebenzisa ama-hard drive ku-Ubuntu system yokusebenza. I-Baobab ekuqoqweni lwayo alunalo uhlu lwamafolda kuphela kwi-hard drive enencazelo eningilizayo, kuze kube lusuku loshintsho lokugcina, kodwa futhi neshadi likaphayi, elilungele ngokuphelele futhi likuvumela ukuba uhlole ngokobukhulu usayizi wefolda ngalinye:
Uma ngasizathu simbe awunalo uhlelo ku-Ubuntu, ungalukhipha bese ulufaka ngokwenza imiyalo emibili ngokulandelana "Isiginali":
ukuvuselelwa kwesudo
sudo apt-get ukufaka baobab
Ngendlela, ezinhlelweni ezisebenza nemvelo yedeskithophu ye-KDE, kunohlelo lwayo olufanayo - FileSlight.
Indlela 2: Isiginali
Zonke lezi zinhlelo ezingenhla zazihlangene, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngokubakhona kwesibonakaliso sokuqhafaza, kepha iLinux inikeza indlela yokuhlola isimo sememori ngokusebenzisa ikhonsoli. Ngalezi zinhloso, basebenzisa iqembu elikhethekile inhloso yalo eyinhloko ukuhlaziya futhi libonise imininingwane mayelana nesikhala samahhala kudiski.
Bheka futhi: Imiyalo Evame ukusetshenziswa Kwisiginali seLinux
Umyalo we-Df
Ukuthola imininingwane ngediski yekhompyutha, faka umyalo olandelayo:
df
Isibonelo:
Ukuze wenze lula inqubo yokufunda ulwazi, sebenzisa lo msebenzi:
df -h
Isibonelo:
Uma ufuna ukuhlola isimo sememori kufolda ehlukile, chaza indlela eya kuyo:
df -h / ikhaya
Isibonelo:
Noma ungacacisa igama ledivayisi, uma kunesidingo:
df -h / dev / sda
Isibonelo:
Izinketho zomyalo we-Df
Ngaphezu kwenketho -h, ukusetshenziswa kuxhasa eminye imisebenzi, efana:
- -m - Khombisa imininingwane mayelana nayo yonke imemori kuma-megabytes;
- -T - khombisa umbono wohlelo lwefayela;
- -a - Khombisa zonke izinhlelo zefayela kuhlu;
- -i - Khombisa wonke ama-inode.
Eqinisweni, lezi akuzona zonke izinketho, kodwa ezithandwa kuphela. Ukubuka uhlu olugcwele lwabo, kufanele usebenzise umyalo olandelayo ku- "I-terminal":
df - isekela
Ngenxa yalokhu, uzoba nohlu olulandelayo lwezinketho:
Isiphetho
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kunezindlela eziningi ongabheka ngazo isikhala samahhala sediski. Uma udinga ukuthola ulwazi oluyisisekelo kuphela mayelana nendawo ehlala ama-disk, khona-ke indlela elula ukusebenzisa enye yezinhlelo ezingenhla ngesibonisi sokuqhafaza. Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukuthola umbiko onemininingwane eminingi, umyalo ufanelekile df in "Isiginali". Ngale ndlela, uhlelo lweBaobab lukwazi ukunikeza izibalo ezingekho ngaphansi kwemininingwane.
