Umsebenzisi ofuna nje ukujwayelana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisuselwa ku-Linux kernel angalahleka kalula ekunikezelweni okunikezwayo okuhlukahlukene. Ubuningi babo buhlotshaniswa nomthombo ovulekile we-kernel, yingakho abathuthukisi emhlabeni jikelele bekhulisa ngenkuthalo izinhlu zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezaziwayo ezisebenzayo. Lo mbhalo uzohlanganisa abathandwa kakhulu.
Ukubuka konke kwe-Linux
Eqinisweni, izinhlobonhlobo zokusabalalisa ziseduze. Uma uqonda izici ezihlukile zezinhlelo ezithile ezisebenzayo, uzokwazi ukukhetha uhlelo olufanele ikhompyutha yakho. Ama-PC abuthakathaka anenzuzo ethile. Ngokufaka ikhithi yokusabalalisa yezinsiza ezibuthakathaka, ungasebenzisa i-OS egcwele ngokuphelele engeke ilayishe ikhompyutha, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo unikeze yonke isoftware edingekayo.
Ukuzama okukodwa kokuhanjiswa ngezansi, vele ulande isithombe se-ISO kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, usibhalele idrayivu ye-USB bese uqala ikhompyutha nge-USB flash drive.
Funda futhi:
Ungayakha kanjani ibhuthri ye-USB flash drive eneLinux
Ungayifaka kanjani iLinux kusuka ku-flash drive
Uma ukukhohlisa ekubhaleni isithombe se-ISO sohlelo olusetshenziselwa ku-drive kubonakala kuyinkimbinkimbi kuwe, lapho kuwebhusayithi yethu ungafunda ibhukwana ekufakweni kweLinux emshinini we-VirtualBox.
Funda kabanzi: Ukufaka i-Linux ku-VirtualBox
Ubuntu
Ubuntu kubhekwa kufanele ngokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kernel ethandwa kakhulu kwi-CIS. Yakhiwa ngesisekelo sokusatshalaliswa okunye - iDebian, noma kunjalo, ngokubukeka akukho ukufana phakathi kwabo. Ngendlela, abasebenzisi bavame ukuphikisana ngokuthi yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa okungcono: I-Debian noma Ubuntu, kepha bonke bavumelana entweni eyodwa - Ubuntu bulungele iziqalo.
Onjiniyela bakhipha ngokuhlelekile izibuyekezo ezithuthukisa noma ezilungisa amaphutha alo. Inethiwekhi isatshalaliswa mahhala, kufaka phakathi ukuvuselelwa kwezokuphepha nezinguqulo ezihlanganisiwe.
Of izinzuzo, sikwazi ukuhlukanisa:
- ukufakwa okulula nokulula;
- inani elikhulu lezinkundla zokuxoxa nezindatshana zokuzenzela ngokwezifiso;
- Isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi wobumbano, esihlukile kuneWindows ejwayelekile, kodwa enembile;
- inani elikhulu lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphambili (i-Thunderbird, i-Firefox, imidlalo, i-Flash-plugin kanye nezinye izinhlelo eziningi zesoftware);
- Inenombolo enkulu yesoftware kokubili kwangaphakathi nakwangaphandle.
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni Ubuntu
I-Linux Mint
Yize i-Linux Mint isabalalisa okuhlukile, isuselwa ku-Ubuntu. Lo ngumkhiqizo wesibili odumile futhi ulungele nabaqalayo. Inesoftware ebekiwe ngaphambili kune-OS yangaphambilini. ILinux Mint icishe ifane nobuntu, ngokuya ngezinto zobumfihlo ezifihliwe emehlweni omsebenzisi. Isimo sokuqhafaza sifana neWindows, ngokungangabazeki eholela abasebenzisi ukukhetha le ndlela yokusebenza.
Izinzuzo zeLinux Mint yilezi ezilandelayo:
- kungenzeka ebhuthini ukukhetha igobolondo lesithombe;
- ekufakweni, umsebenzisi uthola hhayi isoftware enekhodi yomthombo yamahhala kuphela, kepha futhi nezinhlelo zokuphathelene ezingakuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphelele kwamafayela womsindo wevidiyo kanye nezinto zeFlash;
- abathuthukisi bathuthukisa uhlelo ngokukhulula izibuyekezo ngezikhathi ezithile nokulungisa izimbungulu.
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Linux Mint
ICOSOS
Njengoba abathuthukisi beCentOS uqobo besho, inhloso yabo eyinhloko ukwenza i-OS yamahhala futhi, okubaluleke, ezinzile yezinhlangano ezahlukahlukene namabhizinisi. Ngakho-ke, ngokufaka lokhu kusatshalaliswa, uzothola uhlelo oluzinzile noluphephile kuzo zonke izindlela. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzisi kufanele alungiselele futhi afunde imibhalo ye-CentOS, ngoba inomehluko oqinile ohlukile kokunye ukusatshalaliswa. Okusemqoka: i-syntax yemiyalo eminingi yehlukile kuye, njengemiyalo uqobo.
Izinzuzo zeCentOS zingokulandelayo:
- Inemisebenzi eminingi eqinisekisa ukuphepha kohlelo;
- kufaka izinhlobo kuphela ezinzile zezicelo, ezinciphisa ubungozi bamaphutha abucayi kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokuhluleka;
- I-OS ikhipha izibuyekezo zokuphepha zenqanaba lebhizinisi.
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeCentOS
VulaSUSE
I-openSUSE iyindlela enhle ye-netbook noma ikhompyutha yamandla aphansi. Le ndlela yokusebenza inewebhusayithi esemthethweni yezobuchwepheshe ye-wiki, ingosi yabasebenzisi, insizakalo yonjiniyela, amaphrojekthi abaklami neziteshi ze-IRC ngezilimi eziningana. Phakathi kokunye, iqembu elivulekile le-SUSE lithumela ama-imeyili kubasebenzisi uma kuvela noma yiziphi izibuyekezo noma ezinye izehlakalo ezibalulekile.
Izinzuzo zokusatshalaliswa zingokulandelayo:
- inenani elikhulu le-software elethwe ngesiza esikhethekile. Kuliqiniso, lincane kancane kune-Ubuntu;
- inegobolondo lokuqhafaza le-KDE, elifana kakhulu neWindows;
- inezilungiselelo eziguqukayo ezenziwa kusetshenziswa uhlelo lwe-YaST. Ngayo, ungaguqula cishe wonke amapharamitha, ukusuka kusithombe sangemuva kuya kuzilungiselelo zezingxenye zohlelo lwangaphakathi.
Ukuvula isayithi okusemthethweniSUSE
I-Pinguy os
I-Pinguy OS yenzelwe ukwenza uhlelo olwalulula futhi luhle. Yenzelwe umsebenzisi omaphakathi onqume ukushintshela ku-Windows, yingakho ungathola imisebenzi eminingi ejwayelekile kuyo.
Uhlelo olusebenzayo lususelwa ekusatshalalisweni Ubuntu. Kukhona zombili izinhlobo ezingama-32-bit nezingu-64-bit. I-Pinguy OS inezinhlelo eziningi ezahlukene ongasebenza ngazo cishe noma yisiphi isenzo kwi-PC yakho. Isibonelo, Guqula ibha ephezulu ye-Gnome ephezulu ibe yenethiwekhi enamandla, njengeMac OS.
Ikhasi elisemthethweni le-Pinguy OS
I-Zorin os
I-Zorin OS ngolunye uhlelo olunezilaleli zalo ezihlosiwe zingama-newbies abafuna ukusuka kuWindows baye kwiLinux. Le OS nayo isuselwa ku-Ubuntu, kepha isibonisi sinokufana kakhulu ngeWindows.
Kodwa-ke, isici esiyingqayizivele seZorin OS yiphakheji yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphambili. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngokushesha uzothola ithuba lokusebenzisa iningi lamageyimu weWindows nezinhlelo zokubonga ngohlelo lweWayini. Ijabule futhi nge-Google Chrome efakwe ngaphambili, okuyisiphequluli esizenzakalelayo kule OS. Futhi kubalandeli babahleli bezithombe kukhona i-GIMP (i-analog ye-Photoshop). Umsebenzisi angazilanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingeziwe, esebenzisa i-Zorin Web Browser Manager - uhlobo lwe-analogue ye-Play Market ku-Android.
Ikhasi le-Zorin elisemthethweni
Manjaro linux
IManjaro Linux isuselwa kwi-ArchLinux. Uhlelo lulula kakhulu ukufaka futhi luvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi aqale ukusebenza ngokushesha ngemuva kokufaka isistimu. Zombili izinhlobo ezingama-32-Bit no-64-bit OS ziyasekelwa. Ama-Repositories ahlala evumelaniswa ne-ArchLinux, kulokhu, abasebenzisi baphakathi kokuqala ukuthola izinhlobo ezintsha zesoftware. Ukusatshalaliswa ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakwa kunawo wonke amathuluzi adingekayo wokuxhumana nokuqukethwe kwe-multimedia nemishini evela eceleni. UManjaro Linux usekela ama-cores amaningana, kufaka phakathi i-rc.
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni Manjaro Linux
Solus
I-Solus akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu yamakhompyutha angenamandla. Okungenani ngoba lokhu kusatshalaliswa kunenguqulo eyodwa - i-64-bit. Kodwa-ke, ukubuyisa, umsebenzisi uzothola igobolondo elihle lokuqhafaza, ngokukwazi ukumisa ngokuvumelanayo, amathuluzi amaningi omsebenzi nokwethembeka ekusebenzeni.
Kuyaqapheleka nokuthi uSolus usebenzisa umphathi we-eopkg omuhle kakhulu ukusebenza ngamaphakeji, anikela ngamathuluzi ajwayelekile wokufaka / wokukhipha amaphakheji nokuwathola.
Isiza esisemthethweni Solus
I-OS eyisisekelo
Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Elementary OS kusekelwe Ubuntu futhi yindawo enhle yokuqala yabaqalayo. Idizayini eyakhayo efana kakhulu ne-OS X, inani elikhulu le-software - lokhu nokunye okuningi kuzotholwa ngumsebenzisi owafaka lokhu kusatshalaliswa. Isici esiyingqayizivele sale OS ukuthi iningi lezicelo ezifakiwe kwiphakheji lakhe lenzelwe le phrojekthi ngokukhethekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, bafana ngokuqhathaniswa nokwakheka kohlelo, yingakho i-OS ishesha kakhulu kune-Ubuntu efanayo. Konke okunye, zonke izakhi zokubonga kulokhu zihlanganisa kahle ngaphandle.
Isayithi elisemthethweni Elementary OS
Isiphetho
Kunzima ukusho ngokuqondile ukuthi yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa okwethulwe okungcono, futhi yikuphi okubi kakhulu, futhi awukwazi ukuphoqa noma ngubani ukuthi afake Ubuntu noma i-Mint kukhompyutha yabo. Konke kuyinto yomuntu ngamunye, ngakho-ke isinqumo sokuthi yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa okufanele uqale ukusisebenzisa kukuwe.
