Ukuvalwa okuzenzakalelayo kwekhompyutha kuyinto eyenzeka kahle phakathi kwabasebenzisi abangenalwazi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, futhi ezinye zazo zingaqedwa ngokuphelele ngesandla. Abanye badinga ukuxhumana nabachwepheshe besikhungo senkonzo. Le ndatshana izonikezelwa ekuxazululeni izinkinga ngokucisha noma ukuqala kabusha iPC.
Ikhompyutha iyavala
Ake siqale ngezimbangela ezivame kakhulu. Zingahlukaniswa yilezo ezingumphumela wesimo sokunganaki ikhompyutha kanye nalezo ezingencike kumsebenzisi.
- Ukushisa ngokweqile. Lokhu kungukushisa okunyukayo kwezingxenye ze-PC, lapho ukusebenza kwazo okujwayelekile kumane kungenzeki.
- Ukuntuleka kukagesi. Lesi sizathu singenxa yokuphelelwa ngamandla kwamandla kagesi noma izinkinga zikagesi.
- Okokusebenza kwekhompiyutha okungenaphutha. Kungaba, ngokwesibonelo, iphrinta noma ukuqapha, njalonjalo.
- Ukwehluleka kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi zebhodi noma zamadivayisi wonke - ikhadi levidiyo, idrayivu kanzima.
- Amagciwane.
Uhla olungenhla luhlelwe ngokulandelana okufanele kubonwe ngalo izizathu zokuxhuma.
Isizathu 1: Ukushisa ngokweqile
Ukwanda kwendawo okushisa kuzakhi zekhompiyutha kuya ezingeni elibucayi kungadala futhi kufanele kuholele ekucishisweni okungapheli noma ekuqalisweni kabusha. Imvamisa, lokhu kuthinta iprosesa, ikhadi lemifanekiso nemibuthano yamandla e-CPU. Ukuqeda le nkinga, kuyadingeka ukukhipha izinto eziholela ekushiseni ngokweqile.
- Bamba uthuli kuma-heatsink wezinhlelo zokupholisa zeprosesa, i-adaptha yevidiyo, nabanye kubhodi yomama. Ekubukeni kokuqala, lezi zinhlayiya ziyinto encane kakhulu futhi zingenasisindo, kepha ngokuqongelela okukhulu zingadala inkathazo enkulu. Vele ubheke okupholile okungakahlanzwa iminyaka eminingana.
Lonke uthuli oluvela kubanda, ama-radiator, futhi ngokujwayelekile ecaleni le-PC kufanele lisuswe ngebhulashi, futhi kungcono ihlanzeke i-vacuum (compressor). Okunye futhi kukhona ama-cylinders omoya acindezelwe enza umsebenzi ofanayo.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuhlanza kahle ikhompyutha noma ilaptop kusuka othulini
- Umoya omncane owenele. Kulokhu, umoya oshisayo awuphumi ngaphandle, kepha uqokeleleka kuleli cala, unganaki yonke imizamo yezinhlelo zokupholisa. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukukhishwa kwayo okusebenza kahle kakhulu ngaphandle kokubiyelwa.
Esinye isizathu ukubekwa kwe-PC ngama-niches aqinile, futhi okuphazamisa ukungena komoya okujwayelekile. Iyunithi yohlelo kufanele ibekwe phezu noma ngaphansi kwetafula, okungukuthi, endaweni lapho kuqinisekiswa khona umoya omusha.
- Amafutha omisiwe omile ngaphansi kweprosesa epholile. Isixazululo lapha silula - shintsha isikhombimsebenzisi esishisayo.
Funda kabanzi: Ukufunda ukufaka igrisi eshisayo kumprosesa
Ezinhlelweni ezipholile zamakhadi wevidiyo kukhona nokunameka okungathathelwa indawo okusha. Uyacelwa ukuthi wazi ukuthi uma idivaysi idilizwa yodwa, iwaranti, uma ikhona, "izovala".
Funda kabanzi: Shintsha igrisi eshisayo ekhadini levidiyo
- Amasekhethi anamandla. Kulokhu, ama-mosfets - ama-transistors ngokweqile, ahlinzeka ngogesi kumphathi wokuprosesa. Uma kukhona i-radiator kubo, khona-ke ngaphansi kwayo kukhona i-pad yokushisa engabuyiselwa. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukunikeza i-airflow ephoqiwe kule ndawo nge-fan eyengeziwe.
Le nto ayikukhathazi uma ungazange weqe ngaphezulu kweprosesa, ngoba ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile amasekethe awakwazi ukufudumeza ngokushisa okubucayi, kepha kukhona okuhlukile. Isibonelo, ukufaka iprosesa elinamandla kubhodi yomama eshibhile nenombolo encane yezigaba zamandla. Uma kunjalo, khona-ke kufanele ucabangele ukuthenga ibhodi ebiza kakhulu.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayikhetha kanjani i-motherboard yeprosesa
Isizathu 2: Ukuntuleka Kukagesi
Lesi yisizathu sesibili esivame kakhulu sokuvala noma ukuqalisa kabusha i-PC. Lokhu kungasolwa zombili kuyunithi yezinsiza ezibuthakathaka nezinkinga kwinethiwekhi yokunikezwa kwamandla kwesakhiwo sakho.
- Iyunithi yokuphakelwa kwamandla. Imvamisa, ukonga imali, kufakwa iyunithi ohlelweni olunamandla okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwekhompiyutha ngeqoqo elithile lezinto. Ukufaka izakhi ezengeziwe noma ezinamandla amaningi kungahle kuholele ekuphethweni kwamandla anele.
Ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo oludingekayo ohlelweni lwakho, okokubala okukhethekile kwi-inthanethi kuzosiza; faka umbuzo wefomu umshini wokubala wamandla, noma wokubala amandla, noma umshini wokubala wamandla. Izinsizakalo ezinjengalezi zenza ukuthi kwenzeke ngokudala umhlangano obonakalayo ukusetshenziswa kwe-PC. Ngokusekelwe kule mininingwane, i-BP ikhethiwe, mhlawumbe nge-20%.
Amayunithi aphelelwe yisikhathi, noma ngabe anawo amandla alinganiselwe adingekayo, angaqukatha izinto ezingonakele, okuholela nasekungasebenzi kahle. Kulesi simo, kunezindlela ezimbili zokuphuma - ukufaka esikhundleni noma ukulungiswa.
- Ugesi. Konke kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe lapha. Imvamisa, ikakhulukazi ezindlini ezindala, i-wiring ingavele ihlangabezane nezidingo zokuhlinzekwa kwamandla okujwayelekile kubo bonke abathengi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukwehla kwamandla kagesi kungabhekwa, okuholela ekucinyweni kwekhompyutha.
Isixazululo ukumema umuntu ofanelekayo ukuba akhombe inkinga. Uma kuvela ukuthi sikhona, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuguqulwe i-wiring kanye nezisekelo nezishintshi noma kuthengwe i-voltage stabilizer noma ugesi ongaphazamiseki.
- Ungakhohlwa ngokushiswa ngokweqile kwamandla kagesi - akusizi ngalutho ukuthi kufakwe fan. Susa lonke uthuli kuyunithi njengoba kuchaziwe esigabeni sokuqala.
Isizathu 3: Ukutholakala kokungafanele
Peripherals yidivaysi yangaphandle exhunywe kwi-PC - ikhibhodi negundane, ukuqapha, ama-MFP ahlukahlukene nokuningi. Uma kwesinye isikhathi somsebenzi wabo kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle, ngokwesibonelo, umjikelezo omfushane, lapho ugesi ungamane "ungene ekuzivikeleni", okungukuthi, ucime. Kwezinye izimo, ukungasebenzi kahle kwamadivayisi we-USB, njengemodemu noma ama-drive drive, nakho kungacisha.
Isixazululo ukunqamula idivaysi esolisayo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi i-PC iyasebenza.
Isizathu 4: Ukwehluleka kwezakhi ze-elekthronikhi
Le yinkinga ebaluleke kakhulu ebangela ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo. Imvamisa, ama-capacitors ahluleka, okuvumela ikhompyutha ukuthi isebenze, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Kum "boardbo mama" wakudala anezixhobo ezifakelwa i-electrolytic, ezingalungile zingakhonjwa ngecala elivuvukala.
Emabhodini amasha, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinsimbi zokulinganisa, akunakwenzeka ukubona inkinga, ngakho-ke kufanele uye esikhungweni senkonzo. Kuyadingeka futhi ukufaka isicelo lapho ukuze kulungiswe.
Isizathu 5: Amagciwane
Ukuhlaselwa ngegciwane kungathinta uhlelo ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi inqubo yokuvala umlomo futhi yokuqalisa kabusha. Njengoba sazi, iWindows inezinkinobho ezithumela imiyalo ye-shutdown yokuvala noma ukuqala kabusha. Ngakho-ke, i-malware ingadala "ukuchofoza" kwabo okuzenzakalelayo.
- Ukuhlola ikhompyutha ukuthola ukutholakala kwegciwane nokususwa kwegciwane, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise izinsiza zamahhala ezinhlotsheni ezihloniphekayo - uKaspersky, uDktWeb.
Funda kabanzi: Skena ikhompyutha yakho ukuthola amagciwane ngaphandle kwama-antivirus
- Uma inkinga ingaxazululwa, ungaphendukela kwizisetshenziswa ezikhethekile, lapho zisiza khona ukuqeda "izinambuzane" mahhala ngokuphelele, ngokwesibonelo, Safezone.cc.
- Indlela yokugcina yokuxazulula zonke izinkinga ukufaka kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza ngokufometha okuphoqelekile kwe-hard drive ethelelekile.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayifaka kanjani iWindows Windows kusuka ku-USB flash drive, Ungayifaka kanjani iWindows 8, Ungayifaka kanjani iWindows XP kusuka kwi-USB flash drive
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kunezizathu eziningi zokucisha i-computer ngokuzimele. Ukususa iningi labo ngeke kudinge amakhono akhethekile kumsebenzisi, isikhathi esincane nokubekezela (kwesinye isikhathi imali). Njengoba usufundile le ndatshana, kufanele wenze isiphetho esisodwa esilula: kungcono ukuphepha futhi ungavumeli ukwenzeka kwalezi zinto, kunokuba uchithe amandla akho uziqede.
