Ungayibethela kanjani idatha kwikhompyutha

Njengoba wazi, abanikazi bamakhompiyutha uqobo basebenzisa uhlelo ukugcina noma iyiphi idatha, kungaba yinto yomuntu siqu noma umsebenzi. Kungakho iningi labantu lingaba nentshisekelo kusihloko sokubhalwa kwemininingwane, okusho ukumiswa kwemikhawulo ethile mayelana nokufinyelela kumafayili ngabantu abangagunyaziwe.

Futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwendatshana, sizokwembula izici eziphambili zokufakwa kwedatha, kanye nokukhuluma ngezinhlelo ezenzelwe inhloso ekhethekile.

Ukubethelwa kwedatha yekhompyutha

Okokuqala, imininingwane enjengokulula kwesilinganiso senqubo yokuvikelwa kwedatha kwikhompyutha esebenzisa amasistimu ahlukahlukene wokusebenza kufanele ukunakwe. Lokhu kukhathazeka kakhulu ngabasebenzisi abangenalwazi, abazenzo zabo zingafaka imiphumela ngendlela yokulahleka kokuthola idatha.

Ukubethela ngokwako ukufihla noma ukuhambisa imininingwane ebalulekile endaweni engafinyeleleki kwabanye abantu. Imvamisa, ifolda ekhethekile enephasiwedi yenzelwe lezi zinhloso, isebenza njengesitoreji sesikhashana noma esingapheli.

Landela imihlahlandlela ukugwema ubunzima bokufinyelela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Bheka futhi: Ungayifihla kanjani ifolda ku-Windows

Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, kubalulekile ukwenza ukubhuka ukuthi kungenzeka ukwenza ukubethelwa kwedatha usebenzisa izindlela eziningana, kuvame ukwehluka kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela ezikhethiwe zikhonjiswa ngokuqinile ezingeni lokuphepha kwedatha futhi zingadinga amathuluzi angezekile, ngokwesibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwemidiya esikhiphekayo. Ezinye izindlela zokubethelwa kwedatha zincike ngqo kwinguqulo efakiwe yohlelo lokusebenza.

Ohlelweni lwalesi sihloko, sizobheka inqubo yokufaka imininingwane kwi-PC ngezinhlelo eziningana. Ungazijwayeza uhlu oluphelele lwesoftware, inhloso yalo eyinhloko ukuvikela idatha yomuntu siqu, ngenxa yendatshana esewebhusayithi yethu. Izinhlelo zihamba phambili, kepha hhayi ukuphela kwendlela yokufihla imininingwane.

Funda kabanzi: Isoftware ifolda ne-file encryption software

Ngemuva kokuqonda ama-nuances ayisisekelo, ungaqhubeka nokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwezindlela.

Indlela yoku-1: Amathuluzi Esistimu

Ukuqala ngenguqulo yesikhombisa, uhlelo olusebenzayo lweWindows luhlinzekelwe ngokuzenzakalela ngokuvikelwa kwedatha, i-BDE. Ngenxa yalawa mathuluzi, noma yimuphi umsebenzisi we-OS angasebenza ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi okubaluleke, imininingwane oyifisayo oyifisayo.

Sizobuye sicabangele ukusetshenziswa kokubethelwa njengesibonelo senguqulo yesishiyagalombili yeWindows. Qikelela, njengoba nenguqulo ngayinye entsha yohlelo ukusebenza okuyisisekelo kuthuthukiswa.

Okokuqala, ithuluzi lokufaka ikhodi eliyinhloko, elibizwa nge-BitLocker, kumele lisebenze. Kodwa-ke, imvamisa ukusebenza kwawo kwenzeka nangaphambi kokuba i-OS ifakwe ekhompyutheni futhi kungadala ubunzima uma kuvulwa kusuka ngaphansi kohlelo.

Ungasebenzisa insiza yeBitLocker ku-OS engeyona ephansi kunhlobo yochwepheshe.

Ukuze uguqule isimo seBitLoker, kufanele usebenzise isigaba esikhethekile.

1. Vula imenyu yokuqalisa bese uvula iwindi ngayo "Iphaneli Yokulawula".



2. Skrolela lonke uhla lwezingxenye ezansi bese ukhetha Ukubethela kwe-BitLocker Drayivu.



3. Endaweni eyinhloko yewindows evulayo, khetha idrayivu yendawo ofuna ukuyifaka.



Onke amadiski endawo angabhalwa ngemfihlo, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zamadivayisi we-USB axhunywe kwi-PC.

4. Ngemuva kokunquma kudiski, chofoza kusixhumanisi esiseduze nesithonjana sayo Nika amandla i-BitLocker



5. Uma uzama ukwenza ukuvikela kwedatha kudrayivu yesistimu, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangane nephutha le-TPM.

Njengoba ungaqagela, imodyuli ye-TPM yemishini inesigaba sayo ngamapharamitha kuhlelo lokusebenza lweWindows.

1. Vula usesho lweWindows usebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi "Win + R".



2. Kubhokisi lombhalo "Vula" faka umyalo okhethekile bese uchofoza inkinobho KULUNGILE.

tpm.msc



3. Ewindini elilawulayo le-Trusted Platform Module (TPM), ungathola imininingwane emfushane ngokusebenza kwayo.

Uma ungazange uqaphele iphutha elikhonjisiwe, ungqeqa imiyalo yezilungiselelo ezilandelayo, uqhubeke ngokushesha kwinqubo yokubethela.

Ukususa le phutha, kufanele wenze izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezingeziwe ezihlobene nokuguqula inqubomgomo yeqembu lendawo lendawo yekhompyutha. Ngokushesha, qaphela ukuthi uma kwenzeka noma ibuphi ubunzima obungabuboneli futhi bungathinteki, unggoqa uhlelo libuyele esimweni sakuqala usebenzisa ukusebenza Buyisela Isistimu.

Bheka futhi: Ungayibuyisela kanjani iWindows Windows

1. Ngendlela efanayo njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, vula iwindi lokusesha kwesistimu Gijimausebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi "Win + R".



2. Gcwalisa inkambu yombhalo okhethekile "Vula", siphinda ngqo umyalo wokusesha esihlinzekile.

gpedit.msc



Bona futhi: I-bugs fix "gpedit.msc ayitholakali"

3. Ngemuva kokugcwalisa insimu ebekiwe, sebenzisa inkinobho KULUNGILE noma ukhiye "Ngena" kukhibhodi ukuqala inqubo yokucubungula umyalo wokuqalisa uhlelo lokusebenza.

Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, uzozithola usewindi "Isihleli senqubomgomo yeqembu lasekhaya".

1. Uhlu oluphambili lwamafolda asebhokisini "Ukucushwa Kwekhompyutha" ukunweba isigaba sezingane Izifanekiso Zokuphatha.



2. Kuluhlu olulandelayo, nweba umkhombandlela Izakhi zeWindows.



3. Ukusuka ohlwini olubanzi lwamafolda esigabeni esinwetshiwe, thola into "Lokhu kulungiselelwa kwenqubomgomo kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe i-BitLocker Drive Encryption".



4. Okulandelayo udinga ukukhetha ifolda "Idiski yohlelo olusebenzayo".



5. Esithombeni sokusebenzela esikhulu, esisehlangothini lwesokunene sebhulokhi enegama lefolda, shintshela imodi yokubuka kuyo "Okujwayelekile".



Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi useshe futhi uhlele amapharamitha adingekayo ngokulula okuthe xaxa.

6. Kuluhlu lwamadokhumenti ahanjisiwe, thola futhi uvule isigaba sokufakazela ubuchwepheshe esithuthukisiwe.



7. Ungavula iwindi lokuhlela, kungaba ngokuchofoza kabili i-LMB, noma ngento leyo "Shintsha" kumenyu ye-RMB.



8. Ngaphezulu kwewindi elivulekile, thola ibhulokhi yokulawula ipharamitha bese ukhetha okukhetheni okuphambene nenketho Kunikwe amandla.



9. Ukuze uvikele izinkinga ezingaba khona esikhathini esizayo, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ibhokisi elisewindows. "Izinketho" eceleni kwento ekhonjiswe kusikrini.



10. Njengoba usuqedile ukusetha amanani anconyiwe wokuhlelwa kweNqubomgomo Yeqembu, sebenzisa inkinobho KULUNGILE ezansi kwewindows elisebenzayo.

Njengoba usuqede konke ngokuya ngezidingo zethu, ngeke usaphinde uhlangane nephutha module yesikhulumi se-TPM.

Ukuze ushintsho luqale ukusebenza, ayifuni kabusha. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona okungahambanga kahle nawe, qala kabusha uhlelo.

Manje, lapho ubhekane nawo wonke ama-nuances wokulungiselela, ungaqhubeka ngqo nokuvikelwa kwemininingwane eku-disk.

1. Iya ewindini lokubethela idatha ngokuya ngemiyalo yokuqala ngale ndlela.



2. Iwindi elifunekayo lingavulwa futhi kusukela kulwahlulelo lwesistimu "Ikhompyutha yami"ngokuchofoza kudrayivu oyifunayo ngenkinobho yegundane bese ukhetha Nika amandla i-BitLocker.



3. Ngemuva kokuqalisa ngempumelelo inqubo yokubethela, i-BitLoker izokuhlola ngokuzenzakalela ukuhambisana kokucushwa kwekhompyutha yakho ngemodi ezenzakalelayo.

Esinyatsweni esilandelayo, uzodinga ukukhetha okukodwa kokukodwa kokubhala okubili.

1. Uma ufisa, ungakha iphasiwedi yokufinyelela okulandelayo kolwazi.



2. Endabeni ye-password, kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake noma yimuphi umlingiswa ovumelekile osethwe ngokugcwele ngokwezidingo zohlelo bese uchofoza inkinobho "Okulandelayo".



3. Uma une-USB drive esebenzayo, khetha "Faka i-USB flash drive".



Khumbula ukuxhuma idivaysi yakho ye-USB kwi-PC.

4. Uhlu lokushayela okutholakalayo, khetha idivaysi oyifunayo bese usebenzisa inkinobho Gcina.

Noma iyiphi indlela yokubhala oyikhethayo, uzothola ekhasini lokudala elondolozwe ukhiye.

1. Cacisa uhlobo lwenqolobane olukulungele kakhulu ukugcina ukhiye wokufinyelela bese uchofoza inkinobho "Okulandelayo".



Sisebenzisa ukhiye ku-drive drive.

2. Khetha indlela yokubhala ngemininingwane kwidiski, eqondiswa izincomo zeBitLoker.



3. Esigabeni sokugcina, hlola "Qalisa ukuqinisekiswa kwesistimu ye-BitLocker" futhi usebenzise inkinobho Qhubeka.



4. Manje chofoza ewindini elikhethekile Qalisa kabusha Manje, ungakhohlwa ukufaka i-flash drive ngokhiye wokubhala.

Kusuka kulo mzuzu, inqubo ezenzakalelayo yokufaka idatha kwi-disk ekhethiwe izoqala, isikhathi sayo kuncike ngqo ekucushweni kwekhompyutha nezinye izindlela.

• Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha okuyimpumelelo, isithonjana seseva yedatha yokusebenzisa imininingwane izobonakala kwi-Windows taskbar.
• Ngemuva kokuchofoza isithonjana esichaziwe, uzokwethulwa ngewindi elinekhono lokuya kuzilungiselelo zeBitLocker futhi ubonise ulwazi ngenqubo yokufihla.



Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, iBitLoker idala umthwalo onamandla kwi-disk. Lokhu kuyabonakala kakhulu esimeni sokucubungula ukwahlukaniswa kohlelo.

• Kuwo wonke amakhodi, ungasebenzisa idisk processed ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
• Lapho inqubo yokuvikela imininingwane isiqediwe, kuzovela isaziso.



• Unokwenqaba okwesikhashana ukuvikela idiski ngokusebenzisa into ekhethekile kuphaneli yokulawula iBitLocker.



Ukusebenza kohlelo lokuvikela kuqalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemuva kokucima noma ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho.

• Uma kunesidingo, izinguquko zingabuyiselwa emuva ekuqaleni usebenzisa into Khubaza i-BitLocker kuphaneli yokulawula.



• Ukukhubaza, kanye nokunika amandla, akubeki mingcele kuwe nge-PC yakho.



• I-Decryption ingadinga isikhathi esithe xaxa kunokufaka ikhodi.

Ezigabeni zakamuva zokufaka ikhodi, ukuqaliswa kwensiza yokusebenza akudingeki.

Khumbula ukuthi manje njengoba usudale uhlobo oluthile lokuvikela lwedatha yakho, udinga ukusebenzisa njalo ipassword ekhona. Ikakhulu, lokhu kusebenza endleleni esebenzisa idrayivu ye-USB, ukuze ungahlangabezani nobunzima bezinhlangothi.

Bheka futhi: Amafolda kukhompyutha awavuli

Indlela yesi-2: Isoftware yeqembu lesithathu

Indlela yesibili egcwele ngokuphelele ingahlukaniswa ngezindlela eziningi, ngenxa yokuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene eziklanyelwe ngokuqondile ukubhala ngemininingwane kwikhompyutha. Ngasikhathi sinye, njengoba besishilo ekuqaleni, sabukeza iningi le-software, futhi kufanele uthathe isinqumo ngohlelo lokusebenza.

Sicela wazi ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ziza nelayisense elikhokhelwayo. Kepha ngaphandle kwalokhu, banezinketho eziningi eziphakeme impela.

Isoftware ebaluleke kakhulu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ebaluleke kunazo zonke, ibizwa nge-TrueCrypt. Usebenzisa le software, ungangena kalula izinhlobo ezahlukene zolwazi ngokwakhiwa kwezinkinobho ezikhethekile.

Olunye uhlelo oluthokozisayo yi-R-Crypto, eyenzelwe ukufaka ikhodi idatha ngokwakha iziqukathi. Emabhulokheni anjalo imininingwane ehlukahlukene ingagcinwa, engalawulwa kuphela uma izinkinobho zokufinyelela zitholakala.

Isoftware yokugcina kulesi sihloko yi-RCF EnCoder / DeCoder, eyakhelwe inhloso yokufaka idatha ngekhodi ngokushesha okukhulu. Isisindo esiphansi sohlelo, ilayisense yamahhala, kanye namandla okusebenza ngaphandle kokufakwa, kungenza lolu hlelo lubaluleke kumsebenzisi we-PC ophakathi nesifiso sokuvikela imininingwane yomuntu.

Ngokungafani nokusebenza kweBitLocker okuxoxwe ngakho phambilini, isoftware yedatha yolwazi oluvela eceleni likuvumela ukuthi ufaka imininingwane kuphela oyidingayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ithuba lokukhawulela ukufinyelela kulo lonke idiski likhona, kepha kuphela ezinhlelweni ezithile, ngokwesibonelo, i-TrueCrypt.

Bheka futhi: Izinhlelo zokufaka amafolda amafayili kanye namafayela

Kuyafaneleka ukunaka kwakho ukuthi, njengomthetho, uhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye lokufaka imininingwane kwikhompyuter lunalo i-algorithm yalo yezenzo ezihambisanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, isoftware inemikhawulo eqinile kunhlobo lwamafayela avikelwe.

Ngokuqhathanisa neBitLoker efanayo, izinhlelo ezikhethekile azinakubangela ubunzima ngokuthola idatha. Uma kuvela ubunzima obufanayo, sincoma ukuthi uzijwayeze ngesibukezo samathuba okususa isoftware yomuntu wesithathu.

Bheka futhi: Ungasusa kanjani uhlelo olungakhishwanga

Isiphetho

Ekupheleni kwalesi sihloko, kubalulekile ukusho isidingo sokugcina ukhiye wokufinyelela ngemuva kokubethela. Ngoba uma ukhiye ulahlekile, ungalahlekelwa ukufinyelela olwazini olubalulekile noma kulo lonke idrayivu.

Ukugwema izinkinga, sebenzisa kuphela amadivaysi athembekile e-USB bese ulandela izincomo ezinikezwe kuyo yonke i-athikili.

Siyethemba ukuthi uzitholile izimpendulo zemibuzo ekufakweni kwamakhodi, futhi kulapho sesiqeda khona isihloko sokuvikelwa kwemininingwane kwi-PC.