Iphutha elihambisana ne-hal.dll lihluke kakhulu kwamanye afanayo. Lo mtapo wezincwadi awunacala ngezinto zomdlalo, kepha ngqo ngokusebenzisana kwesoftware ne-computer. Kuyalandela ukuthi ngeke kwenzeke ukulungisa inkinga kusuka ngaphansi kweWindows, ngisho nangaphezulu, uma iphutha livela, khona-ke ngeke futhi lisebenze ukuqala uhlelo olusebenzayo. Lo mbhalo uzochaza kabanzi ngokuthi ungayixazulula kanjani ifayela le-hal.dll.
Lungisa iphutha le-hal.dll ku-Windows XP
Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zephutha, lisuka ekususeni leli fayela ngengozi futhi liphela ngokungenelela kwamagciwane. Ngendlela, izixazululo zawo wonke umuntu zizofana.
Kaningi, abasebenzisi bohlelo lokusebenza lweWindows XP babhekene nenkinga, kepha kwezinye izimo ezinye izinhlobo ze-OS nazo zisengozini.
Imisebenzi Yokulungiselela
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ngqo nokulungisa iphutha, udinga ukuqonda amanye ama-nuances. Ngenxa yokuthi asinakho ukufinyelela kudeskithophu yesistimu yokusebenza, zonke izenzo zenziwa ngekhonsoli. Ungayibiza kuphela ngediski ebhuthini noma nge-USB flash drive ngokusatshalaliswa okufanayo kweWindows XP. Manje kuzonikezwa umhlahlandlela wokuqalisa isinyathelo-ngasinye. Umugqa womyalo.
Isinyathelo 1: Shisa isithombe se-OS kudrayivu
Uma ungazi ukuthi ungasibhala kanjani isithombe se-OS kwi-USB drive drive noma kudiski, iwebhusayithi yethu inemiyalo enemininingwane.
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Ungayakha kanjani i-USB drive drive ebhuthayo
Ungashisa kanjani idiski ebhuthini
Isinyathelo 2: ukuqala ikhompyutha kusuka drive
Ngemuva kokuthi isithombe sibhalwe ku-drive, udinga ukuqala kuso. Kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, lo msebenzi ungahle ubonakale unzima, kulokhu, sebenzisa umhlahlandlela wezinyathelo ezimbalwa ngalesi sihloko esinawo esizeni sethu.
Funda kabanzi: Ungaqala kanjani ikhompyutha kusuka ku-drive
Ngemuva kokuthi usethe idiski ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-BIOS, cindezela ukhiye lapho uqala ikhompyutha Ngena ngenkathi kuboniswa izihloko "Cindezela noma yisiphi ukhiye ukuqala kwi-CD"uma kungenjalo, ukufakwa kweWindows XP kuzoqala futhi uzobuye ubone umlayezo wephutha le-hal.dll.
Isinyathelo 3: Hola Command Prompt
Ngemuva kokuchofoza Ngena, kuzovela isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njengoba kuboniswe kwisithonjana esingezansi.
Musa ukujaha uchofoze noma yini, linda iwindi libonakale ngokukhetha kwezinyathelo ezengeziwe:
Njengoba kudingeka sigijime Umugqa womyalokudingeka ucindezele ukhiye R.
Isinyathelo 4: Ngena ku-Windows
Ngemuva kokuvula Umugqa womyalo Kufanele ungene ku-Windows ukuze uthole imvume yokwenza imiyalo.
- Isikrini sizobonisa uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe ku-hard drive (ngokwesibonelo, i-OS eyodwa kuphela). Bonke babaliwe. Udinga ukukhetha i-OS ekuqaleni lapho kuvela khona iphutha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka inombolo yakhe bese uqhafaza Ngena.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, uzocelwa iphasiwedi oyichazile lapho ufaka iWindows XP. Faka bese uchofoza Ngena.
Qaphela: uma ungacacisanga noma iyiphi iphasiwedi ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-OS, vele ucindezele u-Enter.
Manje ungene ngemvume futhi ungaqhubeka ngqo nokulungisa iphutha le-hal.dll.
Indlela yoku-1: Ivula i-hal.dl_
Kunokugcina okuningi komtapo wolwazi oshukumisayo ku-drive ngesifaki seWindows XP. Ifayela le-hal.dll likhona lapho. Kusendaweni yokugcina umlando ebizwa ngokuthi i-hal.dl_. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuvula izingobo ezihambisanayo kwisikhombi esifunayo sohlelo lokusebenza olifakiwe.
Ekuqaleni, udinga ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi incwadi drive enayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bheka uhlu lwabo lonke. Faka umyalo olandelayo:
imephu
Kulesi sibonelo, kunamadiski amabili kuphela: u-C no-D. Kusukela kumyalo ungabona ukuthi idrayivu inayo incwadi D, njengoba kukhonjisiwe umbhalo "Cdrom0", ukuntuleka kolwazi ngohlelo lwefayela nevolumu.
Manje udinga ukubheka indlela eya hal.dl_ yokufaka kungobo yomlando esisithandayo. Ngokuya ngokwakhiwa kweWindows XP, kungenzeka kube kwifolda "I386" noma "SYSTEM32". Kudingeka zihlolwe kusetshenziswa umyalo we-DIR:
I-DIR D: I386 SYSTEM32
DIR D I386
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ngokwesibonelo, i-hal.dl_ archive yomlando itholakala kufolda "I386", ngokulandelana, unendlela:
D: I386 HAL.DL_
Qaphela: uma uhlu lwawo wonke amafayela namafolda akhonjiswe esikrinini kungahambelani, skrolela ngezansi usebenzisa ukhiye Ngena (yehlela umugqa ngezansi) noma I-Spacebar (iya ekhasini elilandelayo).
Manje, ngokwazi indlela eya kufayela elifunayo, singakwazi ukukukhipha kuhla lwemibhalo lohlelo lokusebenza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
nweba D: I386 HAL.DL_ C: WINDOWS system32
Ngemuva kokuthi umyalo wenziwe, ifayela esilidingayo alithuthukisiwe kwisikhombi sohlelo. Ngakho-ke, iphutha lizolungiswa. Kuhlala kuphela ukususa idrayivu ebhuthini bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Ungakwenza lokhu ngqo kusuka Umugqa womyalongokubhala igama Phuma futhi ngokuchofoza Ngena.
Indlela 2: Vula ntoskrnl.ex_
Uma ukwenziwa komyalo wangaphambilini akunikezanga noma yimuphi umphumela, futhi ngemuva kokuqala kabusha ikhompyutha usabona umbhalo wephutha, lokhu kusho ukuthi le nkinga ayikho kuphela kufayela le-hal.dll, kodwa futhi nakuhlelo lwe-ntoskrnl.exe. Iqiniso ngukuthi bayaxhuma, futhi lapho kungekho khona uhlelo olwethuliwe, iphutha elishiwo nge-hal.dll lisavezwa esikrinini.
Inkinga ixazululwa ngendlela efanayo - udinga ukukhipha kungobo yomlando equkethe i-ntoskrnl.exe kusuka kudrayivu ebhuthini. Ibizwa nge- ntoskrnl.ex_ futhi itholakala kufolda efanayo ne-hal.dl_.
Ukuvulwa kwenziwa yiqembu elalijwayele "nweba":
nweba D: I386 NTOSKRNL.EX_ C: WINDOWS system32
Ngemuva kokuvula ukuvula, qala kabusha ikhompyutha - iphutha kufanele linyamalale.
Indlela 3: hlela ifayela le-boot.ini
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona indlela yangaphambilini, umlayezo wephutha oshiwo umtapo we-hal.dll ngaso sonke isikhathi awusho ukuthi isizathu sikufayela uqobo. Uma izindlela zangaphambili zingazange zikusize ulungise iphutha, khona-ke inkinga kungenzeka ukuthi ikumakhompiyutha acacisiwe kahle wefayela lokulanda. Imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka lapho kufakwa amasistimu ambalwa okusebenza kukhompyutha efanayo, kepha kunezikhathi lapho ifayili lingonakaliswa khona lapho iWindows iphinda iphinda ingena.
Bheka futhi: Ukubuyisela ifayela le-boot.ini
Ukulungisa inkinga, udinga konke okufanayo Umugqa womyalo khipha lo myalo:
i-bootcfg / yakha kabusha
Kusuka ekukhishweni komyalo, ungabona ukuthi kutholakale uhlelo olulodwa olusebenzayo (kuleli cala "C: WINDOWS") Kudingeka ibekwe ebhuthini.ini. Ukuze wenze lokhu:
- Kumbuzo "Faka uhlelo ohlwini lwamabhuthini?" faka umlingiswa "Y" bese uqhafaza Ngena.
- Okulandelayo, udinga ukucacisa isikhombi. Kunconywa ukungena "IWindows XP"kepha empeleni ungenza noma yini.
- Awudingi ukucacisa izinketho ze-boot, ngakho-ke chofoza Ngena, lapho weqa lesi sinyathelo.
Manje uhlelo selungezwe ohlwini lokulandwa kwefayela le-boot.ini. Uma isizathu sasingukuthi lokhu ngqo, khona-ke lelo phutha laqedwa. Kusala kuphela ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha.
Indlela 4: Bheka disk ukuthola amaphutha
Ngaphezulu kwakukhona zonke izindlela zokuxazulula inkinga ezingeni lesistimu yokusebenza. Kepha kwenzeka ukuthi isizathu silele ekusebenzeni kabi kwe-hard drive. Kungalimala, ngoba iyiphi ingxenye yemikhakha nje engasebenzi kahle. Le mikhakha ingaqukatha ifayela le-hal.dll elifanayo. Isixazululo ukubheka disk ukuthola amaphutha bese siwalungisa uma kutholakele. Lokhu ku Umugqa womyalo udinga ukusebenzisa umyalo:
chkdsk / p / r
Uzobheka wonke amavolumu ukuthola amaphutha futhi awalungise uma ethola. Yonke inqubo izoboniswa esikrinini. Isikhathi sokubulawa kwayo sincike ngqo kumthamo wevolumu. Ekupheleni kwenqubo, qala kabusha ikhompyutha.
Bheka futhi: Bheka i-hard disk emikhakheni emibi
Lungisa iphutha le-hal.dll ku-Windows 7, 8 no-10
Ekuqaleni kwendatshana, kwathiwa iphutha elenziwa ukungabikho kwefayili ye-hal.dll kuvame ukwenzeka kwiWindows XP. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, kuzinguqulo zangaphambilini zohlelo lokusebenza, onjiniyela bafake into ekhethekile yokuthi, lapho kungekho umtapo wezincwadi, uqala inqubo yokubuyiselwa kwayo. Kepha kuyenzeka nokuthi akusasizi ukuxazulula inkinga. Kulokhu, udinga ukwenza konke ngokwakho.
Imisebenzi Yokulungiselela
Ngeshwa, phakathi kwamafayili wesithombe sokufaka weWindows 7, 8, no-10, awekho amafayela adingekayo ukusebenzisa imiyalo esetshenziswa kuWindows XP. Ngakho-ke, kufanele usebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza lweWindows Live-CD.
Qaphela: ngezansi kuzo zonke izibonelo kuzonikezwa kuWindows 7, kepha imiyalo ijwayelekile kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zohlelo lokusebenza.
Ekuqaleni, udinga ukulanda i-Windows 7 Live-image kusuka ku-Intanethi bese uyibhalela kwi-drive. Uma ungazi ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu, bese ubheka i-athikili ekhethekile kwiwebhusayithi yethu.
Funda kabanzi: Ungashisa kanjani i-Live-CD kwi-USB flash drive
Le ndatshana inikeza isibonelo ngomfanekiso kaDktWeb LiveDisk, kepha yonke imiyalo iyasebenza nesithombe seWindows.
Uma ususungule i-USB drive drive ebhuthayo, udinga ukuqala ikhompyutha kuyo. Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu kuchazwe ekuqaleni. Uma usunikwe amandla, uzothathwa uyiswe kudeskithophu yeWindows. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqhubeka ukulungisa iphutha ngomtapo we-hal.dll.
Indlela 1: Faka hal.dll
Ungalungisa iphutha ngokulanda nangokufaka ifayela le-hal.dll kwisikhombi sohlelo. Itholakala ngale ndlela elandelayo:
C: Windows System32
Qaphela: uma ungakwazi ukuthola uxhumano lwe-Intanethi kwi-Live-CD, umtapo we-hal.dll ungalandwa kwenye ikhompyutha, udluliselwe kwi-flash drive, bese ukopisha ifayela kwikhompyutha yakho.
Inqubo yokufaka umtapo wezincwadi ilula impela:
- Vula ifolda ngefayela elilandiwe.
- Qhafaza kwesokudla kuso bese ukhetha umugqa kwimenyu Kopisha.
- Iya kumkhombandlela wesistimu "Uhlelo32".
- Faka ifayela ngokuchofoza i-RMB esikhaleni samahhala nokukhetha Namathisela.
Ngemuva kwalokho, uhlelo luzobhalisa umtapo wezincwadi ngokuzenzakalelayo bese iphutha lizonyamalala. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kuzodingeka ukuthi ubhalise ngesandla. Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu, ungathola embhalweni ohambelana nawo kwiwebhusayithi yethu.
Funda kabanzi: Ungabhalisa kanjani ifayela le-DLL ku-Windows
Indlela 2: Ukulungisa ntoskrnl.exe
Njengoba kunjalo ngeWindows XP, iphutha kungenzeka ukuthi libangelwe ukungabikho noma ukulimala kwefayela le-ntoskrnl.exe ohlelweni. Inqubo yokubuyisa leli fayela ifana ncamashi nefayela le-hal.dll. Okokuqala udinga ukuyilanda kwikhompyutha yakho, bese uyihambisa kwisikhombi se-System32 esijwayelekile, esisendleleni:
C: Windows System32
Ngemuva kwalokho, kusala kuphela ukususa i-USB flash drive enesithombe esirekhodiwe seLice-CD Windows bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Iphutha kufanele lishabalale.
Indlela 3: hlela boot.ini
Ku-Live-CD, i-Bot.ini ilula kakhulu ukuyihlela usebenzisa i-EasyBCD.
Landa uhlelo lwe-EasyBCD kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni
Qaphela: kunezinhlobo ezintathu zohlelo esizeni. Ukulanda mahhala, udinga ukukhetha into ethi “Okungeyona eyentengiso” ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi “BHALISA”. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzocelwa ukuthi ufake igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Yenza lokhu bese uchofoza inkinobho "yokulanda".
Inqubo yokufaka ilula:
- Qalisa ukufaka okufakiwe.
- Ewindini lokuqala chofoza inkinobho "Okulandelayo".
- Okulandelayo, yamukela imigomo yesivumelwano selayisense ngokuchofoza "Ngiyavuma".
- Khetha izakhi ukufaka bese uqhafaza "Okulandelayo". Kunconywa ukushiya zonke izilungiselelo zizenzakalelayo.
- Cacisa ifolda okuzofakwa kuyo uhlelo, bese uqhafaza "Faka". Ungayibhalisa ngesandla, noma ungachofoza inkinobho "Dlulisa amehlo ..." futhi ukhombise nge "Isihloli".
- Linda kuze kufakwe bese uqhafaza "Qeda". Uma ungafuni ukuthi uhlelo luqale ngemuva kwalapho, ungahloli ibhokisi "Run EasyBCD".
Ngemuva kokufaka, ungaqhubeka ngqo nokucushwa kwefayela le-boot.ini. Ukuze wenze lokhu:
- Qalisa uhlelo bese uya esigabeni "Faka i-BCD".
Qaphela: ekuqaleni kokuqala, kuvela umyalezo wesistimu onemithetho yokusebenzisa inguqulo engekho ethengisayo. Ukuqhubeka nokuqalisa uhlelo, chofoza KULUNGILE.
- Kuluhlu olwehliswayo "Isigaba" khetha idrayivu esisayizi yayo ingu-100 MB.
- Bese endaweni "Amapharamitha we-MBR" setha ukushintshela ku "Faka i-Windows Vista / 7/8 ye-bootloader ku-MBR".
- Qhafaza Phinda ubhale i-MBR.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ifayela le-boot.ini lizohlelwa, futhi uma isizathu simboziwe kulo, khona-ke iphutha le-hal.dll lizolungiswa.
Indlela 4: Bheka disk ukuthola amaphutha
Uma iphutha libangelwa ukuthi umkhakha oku-disk eyi-hard disk lapho i-hal.dll itholakala khona ilimele, khona-ke le disk kufanele ihlolwe ngamaphutha bese ilungiswa uma itholakala. Sine-athikili ehambisanayo ngalesi sihloko esizeni sethu.
Funda kabanzi: Ungalungiswa kanjani amaphutha kanye nemikhakha emibi kwi-hard disk (izindlela ezi-2)
Isiphetho
Iphutha le-hal.dll liyivelakancane, kepha uma libonakala, kunezindlela eziningi zokulilungisa. Ngeshwa, akubona bonke abangasiza, ngoba kungaba nezizathu ezingenakubalwa. Uma imiyalo engenhla inganikanga noma yimuphi umphumela, khona-ke inketho yokugcina ingaba kabusha uhlelo olusebenzayo. Kepha kunconyelwa ukuthatha izinyathelo ezinkulu njengezinyathelo sokugcina, ngoba ngesikhathi senqubo yokufakwa kabusha eminye imininingwane ingasuswa.
