Wonke umuntu angabhekana nenkinga yekhibhodi ephukile ekhompyutheni emile. Isixazululo ukufaka esikhundleni sedivaysi entsha noma ukuxhuma idivaysi engenzi lutho kwenye isixhumi. Ngenye indlela, ukuvula icala lekhibhodi, ungazama ukuyihlanze othulini nezinhlayiya ezincane. Kepha kuthiwani uma ikhibhodi ye-laptop isiphelile? Le ndatshana izodingida izimbangela nezindlela zokuvuselela idivaysi eyinhloko yokufaka kwi-PC yelaptop.
Ukubuyiselwa Kwekhibhodi
Konke ukungasebenzi kahle okuhambisana nekhibhodi kungahlukaniswa kube amaqembu amabili: isoftware ne Hardware. Ezimweni eziningi, kukhona ukwephula ku-software (amaphutha ku-rejista yohlelo, abashayeli bedivaysi yokufaka). Izinkinga ezinjalo ziyaxazululwa kusetshenziswa imisebenzi ye-OS uqobo. Iqembu elincane liqukethe izinkinga zehardware, ngokuvamile ezidinga ukuxhumana nesikhungo sensizakalo.
Isizathu sokuqala: Izindlela Zokulala Nezindawo Zokulala
Abasebenzisi abaningi esikhundleni sokuvala ama-PC abo bavame ukusebenzisa izici eziwusizo ezifana "Phupho" noma I-Hibernation. Lokhu, ngokweqiniso, kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi se-Windows boot futhi sikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze isimo samanje sohlelo. Kepha ukusetshenziswa njalo kwamathuba anjalo kuholela ekusebenzeni okungalungile kwezinhlelo zabahlali. Ngakho-ke, ukuncoma kwethu kokuqala ukuqala kabusha okujwayelekile.
Abasebenzisi beWindows 10 (kanye nezinye izinhlobo zale OS) abanokuzenzakalelayo "I-boot boot", kuzodingeka ukuthi ikhubaze:
- Chofoza inkinobho Qala.
- Chofoza isithonjana sobunxele "Izinketho".
- Khetha "Uhlelo".
- Iya esigabeni "Amandla nemodi yokulala" (1).
- Qhafaza ngokulandelayo "Izilungiselelo zesistimu ethuthukisiwe" (2).
- Iya kuzilungiselelo zamandla, chofoza okubhaliwe "Izenzo uma kuvalwa isivalo".
- Ukushintsha amanye amapharamitha, chofoza kusixhumanisi esiphezulu.
- Manje sidinga ukungahloli Nika amandla Ukuqaliswa Okusheshayo (1).
- Qhafaza Gcina Izinguquko (2).
- Qalisa kabusha ikhompyutha.
Isizathu 2: Ukulungiswa kwe-OS okungalungile
Okokuqala, sithola ukuthi izinkinga zethu zihlobene nezilungiselelo zeWindows, khona-ke sizocubungula izixazululo eziningana.
Ukuhlolwa kwekhibhodi yekhibhodi
Ukusebenza kwekhibhodi kungahlolwa ebhuthini lokuqala lekhompyutha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane ucindezele izinkinobho zomsebenzi wokufinyelela ku-BIOS. Kumodeli ngayinye yelaptop, izinkinobho ezinjalo zicacisiwe, kepha ungancoma okulandelayo: ("ESC","DEL", "F2", "F10", "F12") Uma ngasikhathi sinye ophatha ukufaka i-BIOS noma ushayele imenyu ethile, inkinga isezingeni lokucushwa kweWindows uqobo.
Inika amandla Imodi Ephephile
Bheka ukuthi ikhibhodi ikumodi ephephile yini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela izixhumanisi ezingezansi ukubona ukuthi ungayiqala kanjani ikhompyutha ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokuhlalisa umuntu wesithathu.
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Imodi Ephephile ku-Windows 10
Imodi Ephephile ku-Windows 8
Ngakho-ke, uma uhlelo lungaphenduli kuma-keystroke ekuqaleni nangemodi ephephile, khona-ke inkinga ilele kokungasebenzi kahle kwehadiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho sibheka isigaba sokugcina sendatshana. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunethuba lokulungisa ikhibhodi usebenzisa amaqhinga wesoftware. Mayelana nokusetha iWindows - ngokulandelayo.
Indlela yoku-1: Ukubuyiselwa kwesistimu
Buyisela Isistimu - Leli ithuluzi elakhelwe ngaphakathi ku-Windows elikuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele uhlelo esimweni salo esedlule.
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Ukubuyiselwa Kwesistimu nge-BIOS
Izindlela Zokubuyisela iWindows XP
Ukulungiswa Kwamarejista kuWindows 7
Ungayibuyisela kanjani iWindows 8
Indlela 2: Qinisekisa Ukushayela
- Chofoza inkinobho Qala.
- Khetha "Iphaneli Yokulawula".
- Okulandelayo - Isiphathi Sedivayisi.
- Chofoza entweni Amakhibhodi. Akumele kube khona uphawu lokukhishwa okuphuzi eduze negama ledivayisi yakho yokufaka.
- Uma kunesithonjana esinjalo, chofoza ngakwesokudla egameni lekhibhodi yakho bese - Susa. Ngemuva kwalokho siqala kabusha i-PC.
Indlela 3: Susa Izinhlelo Zabahlali
Uma ikhibhodi ye-laptop isebenza ngemodi ephephile, kepha yenqaba ukwenza imisebenzi ngemodi ejwayelekile, kusho ukuthi imoduli ethile yokuhlala iyaphazamisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwensiza yokufaka.
Izenzo ezilandelayo ziyanconywa uma izindlela zangaphambilini zehlulekile. Idivaysi yokufaka ayisebenzi, kepha ukuthumela umyalo ohlelweni kusenokwenzeka. Lokhu sisebenzisa Ikhibhodi yesikrini:
- Phusha Qala.
- Okulandelayo, iya ku "Zonke izinhlelo".
- Khetha "Ukutholakala" bese uqhafaza Ikhibhodi yesikrini.
- Ukuze ushintshe ulimi lokufaka, sebenzisa isithonjana esisethayinini sohlelo. Sidinga isiLatini, ngakho-ke khetha "En".
- Chofoza futhi Qala.
- Kubha yokusesha nge Ikhibhodi yesikrini yethula "msconfig".
- Ithuluzi lokucushwa kweWindows liqala. Khetha "Ukuqalisa".
- Ngakwesobunxele kuzokhungulwa kulawo module abalayishwe ngohlelo. Umsebenzi wethu uyasebenza phansi ukuze kukhubaze ngokulandelana ngamunye wabo ngokuqalisa kabusha kuze kube yilapho ikhibhodi isebenza ngokujwayelekile isiqalo esijwayelekile.
Isizathu: Ukwehluleka Kwe-Hardware
Uma izindlela ezingenhla zingasizi, inkinga ingahle ihlobene kakhulu nehadiwe. Imvamisa lokhu kungukuphula umthetho we-loop. Ngokuvamile, ukuvula icala le-laptop nokufika kukhebula lentambo akuyona inkinga. Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa ikhompyutha yakho, qiniseka ukuthi imbozwe ngaphansi kwewaranti. Uma kunjalo, khona-ke musa ukwephula ubuqotho becala. Vele ubambe ilaptop bese uyithatha uyolungisa iwaranti. Lokhu kuhlinzekelwe ukuthi wena ngokwakho uhambisane nemibandela yokusebenza (awuzange uchithe uketshezi kukhibhodi, ungalahli ikhompyutha).
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokufika ku-loop uvule icala, yini elandelayo? Kulokhu, hlola ngokucophelela ikhebula ngokwalo - ukuthola okonakele noma izimpawu ze-oxidation kuyo. Uma konke kuhamba kahle ngentambo, mane uyesule nge-eraser. Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa utshwala noma obunye obunye uketshezi, ngoba lokhu kungonakalisa ukusebenza kwentambo yeribhoni kuphela.
Inkinga enkulu kakhulu kungaba ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-microcontroller. Maye, lapha wena ngokwakho awunakwenza lutho - ukuvakashela isikhungo senkonzo akunakugwenywa.
Ngakho-ke, ukubuyiselwa kwekhibhodi ye-PC ephathekayo kuqukethe uchungechunge lwezenzo ezenziwa ngokulandelana okuthile. Okokuqala, kuvela ukuthi ukungasebenzi kahle kwensiza kuhlotshaniswa nokusebenzisa okuvela eceleni. Uma kunjalo, khona-ke izindlela ezibhekwayo zokulungiselela iWindows zizosusa amaphutha esoftware. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukungenelela kwehardware kuyadingeka.
