Ukuxazulula inkinga nge-inthanethi ephukile ku-PC

Noma yimuphi umsebenzisi we-PC onolwazi olunzulu (futhi hhayi kuphela) uhlangabezane nezinkinga ezihlobene nokuxhuma kwi-Intanethi. Bangathatha amafomu ahlukile: inethiwekhi kungenzeka isebenze kuphela kusiphequluli noma kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza, izexwayiso zesistimu ehlukahlukene zizokhishwa. Okulandelayo, sizokhuluma ngokuthi kungani i-Intanethi ingasebenzi nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nayo.

I-Intanethi ayisebenzi

Ukuqala, sizohlaziya izizathu eziyinhloko zokuntuleka kokuxhumana, kepha okokuqala, kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthembeka kocingo lwenethiwekhi oluxhuma kwikhompyutha kanye ne-router, uma uxhumano lwenziwe ngokulusebenzisa.

• Izilungiselelo Zokuxhuma Inethiwekhi. Kungenzeka ekuqaleni zingalunganga, ziduke ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni olusebenzayo, futhi kungenzeka zingahambelani nemingcele yomhlinzeki omusha.
• Izishayeli ze-adaptha zenethiwekhi. Ukusebenza okungalungile kwabashayeli noma ukulimala kwabo kungaholela ekwehlulekeni kokuxhuma kwinethiwekhi.
• Ikhadi lenethiwekhi lingavinjelwa kuzilungiselelo ze-BIOS.

Inkinga "engaqondakali" kakhulu futhi evamile kahle: zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza, ngokwesibonelo, izithunywa ezisheshayo, zisebenza kahle, futhi amakhasi esipheqululini senqaba ukulayisha, enikeza umyalezo owaziwa - "Ikhompyutha ayixhunyiwe kunethiwekhi" noma efanayo. Kodwa-ke, isithonjana senethiwekhi kubha yomsebenzi sithi kunokuxhumana kunethiwekhi iyasebenza.

Izizathu zokuziphatha kwale khompyutha kulele kuzilungiselelo ezibekiwe zokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi nama-proxies, okungenzeka ukuthi kube yimiphumela yezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ezinonya. Kwezinye izimo, i-antivirus, noma kunalokho, i-firewall efakwe kwamanye amaphakheji we-antivirus, ingakwazi "ukuhlukumeza".

Isizathu 1: Unqulo wesi arab kuphela

Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukukhubaza ngokuphelele i-antivirus, njengoba bekunezimo lapho lolu hlelo luvimbela ukulayishwa kwamakhasi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi luvinjelwe ngokuphelele ukungena kwi-Intanethi. Ukuhlola lokhu kucatshangwa kungaba lula kakhulu: qala isiphequluli esivela kuMicrosoft - Internet Explorer noma Edge bese uzama ukuvula isiza esithile. Uma kuyabanda, i-antivirus ayisebenzi kahle.

Funda kabanzi: Ikhubaza i-antivirus

Izizathu zalokhu kuziphatha zingachazwa kuphela ngochwepheshe noma abathuthukisi. Uma ungekho,-ke indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokubhekana nale nkinga ukufaka kabusha uhlelo.

Funda kabanzi: Ukususa ama-antivirus ekhompyutheni

Isizathu 2: Ukhiye ku-registry

Isinyathelo esilandelayo (uma ingekho i-inthanethi) ukuhlela irejista. Ezinye izinhlelo zingaguqula izilungiselelo zohlelo, kufaka phakathi ezenethiwekhi, zithathe indawo yamadokhumenti "abomdabu" ngezawo, noma, okhiye, okubonisa i-OS ukuthi yimaphi amafayela okufanele asetshenziswe esimweni esithile.

1. Iya egatsheni lokubhalisa

   HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Microsoft Windows NT yamanjeVersion Windows

   Lapha sithakazela ukhiye onegama

   Ama-AppInit_DLLs

   Funda kabanzi: Ungayivula kanjani i-registry edit

   

2. Uma inani elithile libhaliwe eceleni kwalo, futhi ikakhulukazi indawo ye-DLL, bese uqhafaza kabili ephondweni, ucishe lonke ulwazi bese uqhafaza Kulungile. Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha, sibheka ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukufinyelela i-Intanethi.

   

Isizathu 3: ifayela lokusingatha

Izici ezilandelwayo ziyalandela. Owokuqala ukuguqulwa kwamafayela Sebawoti, isiphequluli esifinyelela kuqala, bese kuphela kuseva ye-DNS. Zonke izinhlelo ezifanayo zingangeza idatha entsha kuleli fayela - inonya futhi ayinayo kakhulu. Umgomo wokusebenza ulula: izicelo ezenzelwe ukukuxhuma kuwebhusayithi ziqondiswa kwiseva yendawo, okuyiqiniso ukuthi, alikho ikheli elinjalo. Ungathola lo mbhalo ngale ndlela elandelayo:

C: Windows System32 abashayeli njll

Uma ungazenzanga ushintsho ngokwakho, noma uma ungafakanga izinhlelo "ezidabukile" ezidinga ukuxhumana nezinhlelo zentuthuko, khona-ke abahlinzeki "abahlanzekile" kufanele babukeke kanjena:

Uma ngabe imigqa yengezwe embuthweni (bheka isithombe-skrini), kufanele isuswe.

Okuningi: Ungawaguqula kanjani amafayili Sebamba kuWindows 10

Ukuze ifayela elihleliwe lisindiswe ngokujwayelekile, hlonza imfanelo ephambene nokuhlela Funda Kuphela (I-RMB ngefayela - "Izindawo"), futhi ngemuva kokugcina, yibuyisele emuva. Sicela wazi ukuthi le mfanelo kumele inikwe amandla ngaphandle kwehluleka - lokhu kuzokwenza kube nzima nge-malware ukuyishintsha.

Isizathu 4: Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi

Isizathu esilandelayo asilungile (sangqongqozwa) izilungiselelo ze-IP ne-DNS kuzakhiwo zokuxhumana zenethiwekhi. Uma icala liku-CSN, khona lapho isiphequluli sizokubika. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili: ukusebenza kwezicelo noma ukushintshwa komhlinzeki we-Intanethi, eziningi zazo ezinikezela amakheli wazo ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi.

1. Iya ku Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi (chofoza isithonjana senethiwekhi bese ulandela isixhumanisi).

   

2. Vula "Ilungiselela izilungiselelo ze-adaptha".

   

3. Chofoza i-RMB ekuxhumekeni okusetshenzisiwe bese ukhetha "Izindawo".

   

4. Thola ingxenye ekhonjiswe kwisithonjana bese uqhafaza futhi "Izindawo".

   

5. Uma umhlinzeki wakho engakhombisi ngokusobala ukuthi kuyadingeka ukufaka amakheli athile we-IP ne-DNS, kepha abhalisiwe, futhi ukucushwa kwamanyathelo kwasebenza (njengasesikrinini), lapho-ke udinga ukunika amandla ukutholwa kwale datha okuzenzakalelayo.

   

6. Uma umhlinzeki we-Intanethi enikeze amakheli, khona-ke awudingi ukushintshela kokufaka okuzenzakalelayo - vele ufake idatha emikhakheni efanele.

Isizathu 5: Proxies

Enye into engathinta ukuxhumana ukuxhumana ukufakwa kommeleli esipheqululini noma esisetshenziswa impahla. Uma amakheli acacisiwe kuzilungiselelo engasatholakali, ngeke uze ukwazi ukufinyelela kwi-Intanethi. Izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene zekhompiyutha nazo kufanele zisolwe. Imvamisa lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kungenise imininingwane esakazwa yikhompyutha yakho kunethiwekhi. Ngokuvamile lawa amaphasiwedi avela kuma-akhawunti, emabhokisini eposi noma e-wallets kagesi. Ungasibali leso sikhathi lapho wena, ngaphansi kwezinye izimo, ushintsha izilungiselelo, bese "ukhohliwe" ngokukhohlwa ngakho.

1. Into yokuqala esiya kuyo "Iphaneli Yokulawula" futhi uvule Izici Zesiphequluli (noma isiphequluli ku-XP kanye ne-Vista).

   

2. Okulandelayo, iya kuthebhu Ukuxhumana bese ucindezela inkinobho "Ukusethwa Kwenethiwekhi".

   

3. Uma kubhlogo Ama-Proxies kukhona umbandela futhi ikheli kanye ne-port zibhalisiwe (kungenzeka kungabikho port), bese uyikhipha bese ushintshela ku "Ukutholwa kwepharamitha okuzenzakalelayo". Ngemuva kokuphothula, chofoza yonke indawo Kulungile.

   

4. Manje udinga ukuhlola amasethingi enethiwekhi esipheqululini sakho. I-Google Chrome, Opera ne-Internet Explorer (Edge) zisebenzisa izilungiselelo zommeleli wohlelo. KuFirefox, iya esigabeni Iseva yommeleli.

   Okuningi: Ukulungiselela ama-Proxies ku-Firefox

   

   Ukushintsha okukhonjiswe esibukweni kufanele kube sesimweni "Akekho ummeleli".

   

Isizathu 6: Izilungiselelo ze-Protocol ye-TCP / IP

Isixazululo sokugcina (esikulesi sigaba), uma eminye imizamo yokubuyisa i-Intanethi ingazange iholele emiphumeleni emihle, ukusetha kabusha i-TCP / IP protocol nokusula i-DNS cache.

1. Sethula Umugqa womyalo egameni lomlawuli.

   

   Funda kabanzi: Ivula i- "Command Prompt" ku-Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10

2. Ngemuva kokuqala, sifaka imiyalo ngakunye nangemuva komshini ngamunye ENTER.

   ukusetha kabusha kwe-netsh winsock
ukusetha kabusha kwe-netsh int ip
ipconfig / flushdns
ipconfig / regdns
ipconfig / ukukhishwa
ipconfig / vuselela

   

3. Kuzoba wusizo ukuqala kabusha iklayenti.

   Iya ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula" - "Ukuphatha".

   

   Esithombeni osivula, iya ku "Izinsizakalo".

   

   Sifuna insiza edingekayo, chofoza kwesokudla egameni layo bese ukhetha Qala kabusha.



I-Windows 10 iphinde yethule umsebenzi omusha wokusetha kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, ungazama ukuyisebenzisa.

Funda kabanzi: Lungisa inkinga ngokuntuleka kwe-Intanethi ku-Windows 10

Isizathu 7: Abashayeli

Abashayeli - izinhlelo ezilawula imishini, njenganoma iyiphi abanye, zingaphansi kokulimala okuhlukahlukene nokusebenza okungafanele. Bangaba yisikhathi esidala, kungqubuzane futhi kumane kulinyazwe noma kususwe ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yigciwane noma isenzo somsebenzisi. Ukuxazulula lokhu, kufanele uvuselele umshayeli we-adaptha yenethiwekhi.

Funda kabanzi: Sesha futhi ufake umshayeli ikhadi lenethiwekhi

Isizathu 8: BIOS

Kwezinye izimo, ikhadi lenethiwekhi lingakhubazeka ku-BIOS yebhodi lomama. Lokhu kulungiselela kunciphisa ngokuphelele ikhompyutha yokuxhumeka kunoma iyiphi inethiwekhi, kufaka phakathi i-Intanethi. Isixazululo yilesi: hlola amapharamitha futhi, uma kunesidingo, uvule i-adaptha.

Funda kabanzi: Vula ikhadi lenethiwekhi ku-BIOS

Isiphetho

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuntuleka kwe-Intanethi kwi-PC, kepha, ezimeni eziningi, inkinga ixazululeka kalula. Kwesinye isikhathi kwanele ukwenza izinkinobho ezimbalwa zegundane, kwezinye izikhathi kuzodingeka ukuthi unciphise kancane. Siyethemba ukuthi le ndatshana izokusiza ukubhekana ne-Intanethi ephukile futhi ugweme izinkinga ezizayo.