Isifiso sokwazi konke mayelana nekhompyutha yakho siyisici sabasebenzisi abaningi abanelukuluku. Kuyiqiniso, ngesinye isikhathi siqhutshwa hhayi nje ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi. Imininingwane nge-Hardware, izinhlelo ezifakiwe, inombolo ye-serial yediski, njll., Ingasiza kakhulu, futhi iyadingeka ngezinhloso ezihlukile. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma nge-ID ye-computer - ukuthi ungayibona kanjani nokuthi ungayishintsha kanjani uma kunesidingo.
Thola i-ID ye-PC
I-ID yekhompyutha ikheli layo le-MAC ngokomzimba kunethiwekhi, noma kunalokho, ikhadi layo lenethiwekhi. Leli kheli lihlukile ngomshini ngamunye futhi lingasetshenziswa ngabalawuli noma abahlinzeki ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene - kusuka kubaphathi abasebenza kude nokusebenzisa isoftware ukuvimba ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi.
Ukuthola ikheli lakho le-MAC kulula kakhulu. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza lokhu - Isiphathi Sedivayisi futhi Umugqa womyalo.
Indlela 1: “Umphathi Wedivayisi”
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-ID y ikheli ledivayisi ethile, okungukuthi, i-adaptha yenethiwekhi ye-PC.
- Iya ku Isiphathi Sedivayisi. Ungayifinyelela kusuka kumenyu Gijima (Win + r) ngokuthayipha umyalo
devmgmt.msc
- Sivula isigaba Ama-adaptha enethiwekhi bese ubheka igama lekhadi lakho.
- Qhafaza kabili ku-adaptha futhi, ewindini elivulayo, iya kuthebhu "Kuthuthukile". Uhlu "Impahla" chofoza entweni "Ikheli Lenethiwekhi" nasensimini "Inani" sithola i-MAC yekhompyutha.
Uma ngasizathu simbe inani limelwe njengama-zeros noma switch isesimweni "Kulahlekile", khona-ke indlela elandelayo izosiza ekutholeni i-ID.
Indlela 2: Command Prompt
Usebenzisa i-Windows console, ungenza isenzo esihlukile futhi wenze imiyalo ngaphandle kokuguqukela kwigobolondo lokuqhafaza.
- Vula Umugqa womyalo usebenzisa imenyu efanayo Gijima. Ensimini "Vula" siyaqasha
cmd
- Kuzovulwa ikhonsoli, lapho udinga ukubhalisa khona umyalo olandelayo bese uqhafaza KULUNGILE:
ipconfig / konke
- Uhlelo luzoklelisa onke ama-adaptha enethiwekhi, kufaka phakathi lawo abonakalayo (sibabone bengenile Isiphathi Sedivayisi) Kubo bonke, imininingwane yabo izokhonjiswa, kufaka phakathi ikheli lendawo. Sinentshisekelo ku-adaptha esixhumeke kuyo kwi-Intanethi. Kuyi-MAC yakhe ukuthi abantu abamdingayo babone.
Ukushintshwa kwe-ID
Ukushintsha ikheli le-MAC lekhompiyutha kulula, kepha kukhona i-caveat eyodwa. Uma umhlinzeki wakho ehlinzeka ngezinsizakalo, izilungiselelo noma amalayisense asuselwa ku-ID, ukuxhumeka kungalahleka. Kulokhu, kuzofanela umtshele ngokushintshwa kwekheli.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokushintsha amakheli e-MAC. Sizokhuluma ngokulula kakhulu nokufakazelwe kakhulu.
Inketho 1: Ikhadi Lenethiwekhi
Lolu ukhetho olusobala kakhulu, ngoba ukushintsha ikhadi lenethiwekhi kwikhompyutha kushintsha i-ID. Lokhu kusebenza futhi kulawo madivayisi enza imisebenzi ye-adaptha yenethiwekhi, ngokwesibonelo, imodyuli noma imodemu ye-Wi-Fi.
Inketho 2: Izilungiselelo Zesistimu
Le ndlela iqukethe ukushintshwa okulula kwamanani kuzakhiwo zedivayisi.
- Vula Isiphathi Sedivayisi (bheka ngenhla) bese uthola i-adaptha yenethiwekhi yakho (ikhadi).
- Qhafaza kabili, iya kuthebhu "Kuthuthukile" bese ubeka switch "Inani"uma kungenjalo.
- Okulandelayo, udinga ukubhala ikheli endaweni efanele. I-MAC iqoqo lamaqembu ayisithupha ezinombolo ze-hexadecimal.
2A-54-F8-43-6D-22
noma
2A: 54: F8: 43: 6D: 22
Kukhona futhi umehluko lapha. Ku-Windows, kunemikhawulo ekunikezelweni kwamakheli kusuka ekhanda kuya kuma-adaptha. Kuliqiniso, kukhona iqhinga lokugwema lokhu kuvinjelwa - sebenzisa ithempulethi. Kukhona ezine zazo:
* A - ** - ** - ** - ** - **
*2-**-**-**-**-**
* E - ** - ** - ** - ** - **
*6-**-**-**-**-**Esikhundleni sama-asterisks, faka noma iyiphi inombolo ye-hexadecimal. Lezi izinombolo zisuka ku-0 ziye ku-9 nezinhlamvu ezivela ku-A ziye kuF (Latin), izinhlamvu eziyishumi nesithupha kuphela.
0123456789ABCDEF
Faka ikheli le-MAC ngaphandle kokwehlukanisa, kulayini owodwa.
2A54F8436D22
Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha, i-adaptha izonikezwa ikheli elisha.
Isiphetho
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukuthola nokufaka esikhundleni se-ID yekhompyutha kunethiwekhi kuqondile. Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhulu sokwenza lokhu akululeki. Musa ukuxhaphaza inethiwekhi ukuze ungavinjelwa yi-MAC, futhi konke kuzolunga.