Kuze kube manje, abashayeli beFlash bashintshe cishe yonke eminye imithombo yokubeka ephathekayo efana nama-CD, ama-DVD, namadiski kazibuthe. Ngasohlangothini lwamashayeli we-flash, lula okungenakuphikwa ngendlela yobukhulu obuncane namanani amakhulu olwazi abangaluthola. Okokugcina, kepha kuncike ohlelweni lwefayela lapho idrayivu ifomethwe khona.
Ukubuka konke kwezinhlelo zefayili ezivame kakhulu
Luyini uhlelo lwefayela? Ngamafuphi, lokhu kuyindlela yokuhlela imininingwane eqondwa yi-OS noma lena, ngokuhlukaniswa kube yimibhalo kanye nemikhombandlela ejwayelekile kubasebenzisi. Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 eziphambili zezinhlelo zefayela namuhla: FAT32, NTFS ne-exFAT. Izinhlelo ze-Ext4 ne-HFS (izinketho zeLinux ne-Mac OS, ngokulandelana) ngeke sizicabangele ngenxa yokuhambisana okuphansi.
Ukubaluleka kwezimpawu zohlelo lwefayela olunikeziwe kungahlukaniswa kulezi zindlela ezilandelayo: izidingo zesistimu, umthelela ekugqokeni kwama-chip memory kanye nemikhawulo ngosayizi wamafayela nezikhombisi-ndlela. Bheka inqubomgomo ngayinye yazo zonke izinhlelo ezi-3.
Funda futhi:
Izinsiza ezinhle kakhulu zokufomatha ama-drive ama-flash namadiski
Imiyalo yokushintsha uhlelo lwefayela kwi-USB flash drive
Ukuhambisana nezidingo zesistimu
Mhlawumbe okubaluleke kakhulu kwenqubo, ikakhulukazi uma i-USB flash drive ihlelelwe ukusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana nenani elikhulu lamadivayisi ezinhlelweni ezihlukile.
Fat32
I-FAT32 - uhlelo oludala kunalo lonke lohlelo olusasebenza kanye nefolda yenhlangano, olwakhiwe ekuqaleni ngaphansi kwe-MS-DOS. Inokuhambisana okuphezulu kakhulu kwakho konke - uma i-flash drive ifomethiwe ku-FAT32, khona-ke ngokunokwenzeka izonakwa ngamadivayisi amaningi, noma ngabe uhlelo olusebenzayo luyasebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza ne-FAT32 akudingi inani elikhulu le-RAM namandla we-processor.
NTFS
Uhlelo lwefayela le-Windows ngokuzenzakalela selokhu kwaguqulwa le OS kuya kwezakhiwo ze-NT. Amathuluzi okusebenza nalolu hlelo akhona ku-Windows naku-Linux, Mac OS. Kodwa-ke, kunobunzima obuthile bokuxhuma ukufakwa okufomethiwe kwe-NTFS kwimisakazo yemoto noma kubadlali, ikakhulukazi kusuka kumikhiqizo yesibili yama-tier, kanye ne-Android ne-iOS nge-OTG. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani le-RAM kanye nemvamisa ye-CPU edingekayo ekusebenzeni ikhule ngokuqhathaniswa ne-FAT32.
i-exFAT
Igama elisemthethweni limele i- "FAT enwetshiwe", elihambisana nomongo - i-exFAT futhi kuneFAT32 enwetshiwe eyengeziwe. Kuthuthukiswe yiMicrosoft ngokukhethekile okushayela ama-flash, lolu hlelo aluncane oluhambisanayo: ama-drive anjengalawa angaxhunywa kuphela kumakhompiyutha asebenzisa iWindows (hhayi ngaphansi kwe-XP SP2), kanye nama-smartphones e-Android ne-iOS. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, inani le-RAM nejubane le-processor eludingekayo ohlelweni lenyukile.
Njengoba ubona, ngokuya nenqubomgomo yokuhambisana nezidingo zohlelo, i-FAT32 ngumholi ongaphikanga.
Umthelela ekugqokeni kwe-chip chip
Ngobuchwepheshe, inkumbulo ye-flash inesikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe, ngokuya ngenani lemikhakha ebhala kabusha imijikelezo, ngokuhambisana nekhwalithi ye-chip ngokwayo efakwe ku-drive drive. Uhlelo lwefayela, ngokuya ngezici zalo, lungakhulisa impilo yememori noma lukunciphise.
Bheka futhi: Umhlahlandlela Wokungena Kwempilo we-Flash Drive
Fat32
Ngokucaca komphumela wokugqokwa, lolu hlelo luphelelwa yikho konke okunye: ngenxa yobuntu benhlangano, lusebenza kahle ngamafayela amancane naphakathi, kepha ahlukaniswa kakhulu imininingwane erekhodiwe. Lokhu kuholela ekufinyeleleni okuningana kohlelo lokusebenza kumikhakha ehlukene futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukukhuphuka kwenani lemijikelezo yokuFunda-Bhala. Ngakho-ke, i-flash drive efomethwe ku-FAT32 izohlala ngaphansi.
NTFS
Ngalesi simiso, isimo sesivele singcono. I-NTFS incike kancane ekuqhekekeni kwefayela futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, isivele isebenze ukufakwa kwenkomba okuguquguqukayo kokuqukethwe, okuthinta ngokuqinile ukuqina kwe-drive. Kodwa-ke, ukuhamba kancane kwalesi simiso sefayela kuqeda inzuzo, futhi izici zokufaka idatha zikuphoqa ukuthi ufinyelele ezindaweni ezifanayo zememori kaningi futhi usebenzise i-caching, ethinta nomthelela wokuqina.
i-exFAT
Njengoba i-exFAT yayenzelwe ngqo ukusetshenziswa kuma-flash drive, kwakungujiniyela abenake kakhulu ukunqatshelwa kwenombolo yemijikelezo ebubekayo. Ngenxa yobucayi bokuhlela nokugcina idatha, inciphisa kakhulu inani lemijikelezo yokuphinda ubhale, ikakhulukazi uma uyiqhathanisa ne-FAT32 - i-ex-FAT inamamephu amancane wesikhala esikhona, anciphisa ukuhlukana, okuyisici esiyinhloko sokwehlisa impilo ye-flash drive.
Ngenxa yalokhu okungenhla, kungaphethwa ngokuthi i-exFAT iyona ethinteka kakhulu kwimemori.
Imikhawulo ngosayizi wamafayela nezikhombisi-ndlela
Le pharamitha iba ngokwengeziwe futhi ibaluleke njalo ngonyaka: inani lemininingwane egciniwe, kanye namandla okushayela, akhula ngokuqinile.
Fat32
Ngakho-ke sifike ekulimazeni okuyinhloko kwalolu hlelo lwefayela - kulo umthamo omkhulu osetshenziswa yifayili elilodwa ukhawulelwe ku-4 GB. Ngezinsuku ze-MS-DOS, lokhu kungenzeka kubhekwe njengenani lezinkanyezi, kepha namuhla lokhu kulinganiselwa kudala ukungahambi kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunomkhawulo enanini lamafayela kuhlu lwezimpande - akukho ngaphezu kwe-512. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungaba khona inani lamafayela kumafolda angenazimpande.
NTFS
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-NTFS ne-FAT32 esetshenzisiwe ngaphambili inani elicishe lilinganiselwe leli noma lelo fayela lingangena kulo. Kuliqiniso, kunomkhawulo wezobuchwepheshe, kodwa esikhathini esizayo esibonakalayo ngeke sikwazi ukukufeza maduze. Ngendlela efanayo, inani ledatha kumkhombandlela alunamkhawulo, noma okudlula umkhawulo othile kugcwele ukwehla okuqinile kokusebenza (isici se-NTFS). Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuthi kulolu hlelo lwamafayela kunomkhawulo wezinhlamvu egameni lesikhombi.
Bheka futhi: Konke mayelana nokufomatha ama-drive drive ku-NTFS
i-exFAT
Umkhawulo wosayizi wefayela ovunyelwe ku-ExFAT ukhuphuka ngokwengeziwe uma uqhathaniswa ne-NTFS - yi-zettabytes eyi-16, okungamakhulu ezinkulungwane zezikhathi umthamo we-volrumous drive drive otholakala emakethe. Ngaphansi kwezimo zamanje, singafunga ukuthi umkhawulo awukho.
Isiphetho - i-NTFS ne-exFAT zicishe zilingane kule pharamitha.
Yiluphi uhlelo lwefayela ongalukhetha
Ngokuya ngesethi ejwayelekile yamapharamitha, i-exFAT iyona ndlela yefayela ekhetheke kakhulu, noma kunjalo, ukuqalwa kwesibindi ngesimo sokuhambisana okuphansi kungaphoqa ukuthi uphendukele kwezinye izinhlelo. Isibonelo, i-flash drive engaphansi kwe-4 GB, okuhlelwe ukuthi ixhumeke emsakazweni wemoto, ifomethwe kahle kuFAT32: ukuhambisana okuhle, ijubane elikhulu lokufinyelela kumafayili nezidingo eziphansi ze-RAM. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadiski ebhuthini wokufaka kabusha iWindows kufanelekile ukuba akwenze nakuFAT32.
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Senza idiski ebhuthini kwi-driveable flash drive
Ungarekhoda kanjani umculo kwi-flash drive ukuze ifundwe ngumsakazo
I-Flash Drives emikhulu kune-32 GB, lapho kugcinwe khona amadokhumenti namafayela amakhulu, ifomethwe kahle kakhulu ku-ExFAT. Lolu hlelo lufanele imisebenzi yemishini enjalo ngenxa yomkhawulo kasayizi wefayela ongekho kanye nokuqhekeka okuncane. I-ExFat nayo ilungele ukugcinwa isikhathi eside kwemininingwane ethile ngenxa yomthelela oncishisiwe ekugqokeni kwama-chip memory.
Ngokuphikisana nesizinda salezi zinhlelo, i-NTFS ibukeka ngathi ukuyekethisa - ilungele abasebenzisi kwesinye isikhathi abadinga ukukopisha noma ukuhambisa inani eliphakathi nelikhulu lemininingwane kuzishayeli zamashubhu aphakathi nendawo.
Ukufingqa konke okungenhla, siphawula ukuthi ukukhetha kohlelo lwefayela kufanele kuhambisane nemisebenzi nezinhloso zokusebenzisa i-flash drive yakho. Uma uthenga idrayivu entsha, cabanga ukuthi uzoyisebenzisa kanjani, futhi ususele kulokhu, uyihlelele ohlelweni olufanele kakhulu.
