Isimo lapho uhlelo luyeka ngokungazelele ukusebenza futhi imininingwane ethile engaqondakaliyo iboniswa esikrinini sonke ngemuva kwesibhakabhaka kungenzeka ukuthi ihlangatshezwa yiwo wonke umsebenzisi womndeni wohlelo lokusebenza lweWindows. IWindows XP iyahlukile kulo mthetho. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuvela kwewindi libonisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu, ngenxa yokuthi ngeke isebenze ngokuqhubekayo. Umbono wokuthi akunakwenzeka ukulungisa iphutha elinjalo uvame kakhulu futhi okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuphuma kabusha ukufaka iWindows. Yingakho beyibiza ngokuthi yi- “Blue Screen of Death” (Blue Screen of Death, ngesifinyezo - i-BSoD). Kodwa ingabe kufanelekile ukushesha ngokufakwa kabusha?
Izinketho zengozi yesistimu ebucayi
Ukuvela kwewindi lokufa kungabangelwa yizizathu eziningi. Phakathi kwazo kukhona:
- Izinkinga ze-Hardware;
- Izinkinga ngezishayeli zedivayisi
- Umsebenzi wegciwane;
- Kufakwe ngokungeyikho izinhlelo zokusebenza zomsebenzisi.
Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, ikhompyutha ingaziphatha ngendlela ehlukile. Uhlelo ngeke luqale nhlobo, lubonisa i-BSoD, lungangena ekuqalisweni kabusha okungapheli, noma lubonise isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapho luzama ukuqala uhlelo oluthile. Iwindi lokufa uqobo, ngaphandle kwegama elicindezelayo, liyafundisa. Ukwazi isiNgisi okuyisisekelo kwanele ukuqonda ngokwemibandela ejwayelekile ngokwenzekile nokuthi iziphi izindlela okudingeka zithathwe ukuze isikrini sokufa singabe sisavela. Imininingwane etholakala efasiteleni inika umsebenzisi imininingwane elandelayo:
- Uhlobo lwephutha.
- Isenzo esinconyiwe ukuyixazulula.
- Imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe mayelana nekhodi yephutha.
Ukuhunyushwa kwamakhodi wephutha le-BSoD kungatholakala kwinethiwekhi, esiza kakhulu isixazululo senkinga.
Manje ake sibhekisise ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuxazulula inkinga.
Isinyathelo 1: Thola isizathu
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, imbangela yokwehluleka kohlelo ingatholwa kukhodi yokumisa esikrinini sokufa. Kepha kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi uhlelo luqala kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ulwazi olutholakala ku-BSoD kumane kungenzeki ngokomzimba ukufunda. Ukuze ikhompyutha ingaphinde iqale kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo, kufanele wenze izilungiselelo ezifanele zezenzo lapho isehluleki uhlelo. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuyilayisha ngendlela ejwayelekile ngemuva kokuthi kwenzeke iphutha, zonke izenzo kufanele zenziwe ngemodi ephephile.
- Isebenzisa isithonjana se-RMB "Ikhompyutha yami" vula iwindi lezakhiwo zesistimu.
- Ithebhu "Kuthuthukile" chofoza "Amapharamitha" engxenyeni yokwenziwa kabusha kwengozi nokubuyisa uhlelo.
- Setha izilungiselelo njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi:
Ngakho-ke, ikhompyutha ngeke ize iqale kabusha lapho kwenzeka amaphutha e-system abucayi, azokwenza ukuthi kufundwe imininingwane yephutha kusuka kusikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu lwazi luzotholakala kwi-log yesehlakalo se-Windows (ngaphandle kokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthi ubhalele kudiski ngenxa yokwehluleka okukhulu).
Isinyathelo 2: ukuhlola i-Hardware
Izinkinga ze-Hardware ziyimbangela evame kakhulu yesikrini sokufa esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umthombo wazo uvame kakhulu ukuthi kube yinkampani eprosesa, ikhadi levidiyo, i-hard drive nokunikezwa kukagesi. Ukuvela kwezinkinga nabo kungakhonjiswa ngokuvela kwalolo lwazi ewindini eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka:
Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe kuleli cala ukubheka i-computer ukuze ishise ngokweqile. Lokhu kungenziwa zombili engxenyeni ehambisanayo ye-BIOS, nokusebenzisa isoftware ekhethekile.
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Ihlola iprosesa okwenzelwe ngokweqile
Ukuqapha Izinga Lokushisa Lekhadi Levidiyo
Imbangela yokushisa ngokweqile ingaba uthuli olujwayelekile. Ngemuva kokuthi uhlanze ikhompyutha kuyo, ungasusa ukubonakala kwe-BSoD. Kepha kunezinye izizathu zokwehluleka.
- Izinkinga ku-RAM. Ukuyikhomba, kufanele uyihlole usebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile.
Funda kabanzi: Izinhlelo zokuhlola i-RAM
Uma kutholakala amaphutha, imodule yememori ibekwa esikhundleni esihle.
- Imiphumela yokuphuza ngokweqile. Uma, ngaphambi nje kokuqala kwe-BSoD, kwenziwa imizamo yokwandisa ukusebenza kwekhompyutha ngokufaka ngaphezulu iprosesa noma ikhadi levidiyo, ukungakwazi kwabo ukusebenza ngemithwalo ekhuphukayo kungenzeka kube imbangela yabo. Kulokhu, ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu ngehadiware, kungcono ukubuyisa izilungiselelo kumapharamitha wangempela
- Amaphutha ku-hard drive. Uma amaphutha anjalo enzeka kudiski equkethe uhlelo, ngeke ikwazi ukuqhuma, kuphumele ekufeni kwesibhakabhaka. Ukuba khona kwezinkinga ezinjalo kuzovezwa ngumugqa "UMQOPHISO WENGQONDO ONGAYENZIWE" ulwazi oluqukethwe efasiteleni. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo zokubuyisela ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwe-disk. Ku-Windows XP, lokhu kungenziwa kusuka kuModi ephephile noma i-Recovery Console.
Funda kabanzi: Iphutha le-BSOD le-0x000000ED ku-Windows XP
Kunezinye izingqinamba zehardware ezingadala ukuthi isikrini sokufa luvele. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela bonke oxhumana nabo nokuxhumana. Uma ukubonakala kwephutha kuhlangene nokuxhumeka kwamadivayisi amasha, qiniseka ukuthi axhunywe ngokufanele. Uma kudingekile, kufanele futhi kuhlolwe ukuthi kukhona yini amaphutha.
Isinyathelo 3: Ukuhlola abashayeli bedivaysi
Izinkinga ezihambisana nokushayela kwamadivayisi nazo ziba imbangela ye-BSoD. Imbangela ejwayelekile yokwehluleka yilapho umshayeli ezama ukubhala imininingwane eya kwimemori efundwayo kuphela. Kulokhu, umyalezo olandelayo uvela esikrinini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka:
Isibonakaliso esiqinisekile sezinkinga zokushayela sibika nezinkinga nganoma yiliphi ifayela elinwetshiswayo .sys:
Kulokhu, kubikwa izinkinga zekhibhodi noma umshayeli wegundane.
Ungaxazulula le nkinga ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Faka futhi noma uvuselele umshayeli wedivaysi. Kwezinye izimo, hhayi ukubuyekeza komshayeli, kepha ukubuyiselwa emuva kunguqulo endala kungasiza.
Funda kabanzi: Ukufaka abashayeli besebenzisa amathuluzi ajwayelekile eWindows
- Landa iWindows ekuhlelweni kokugcina okuphumelelayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha into efanelekile kwimenyu yemodi ephephile.
- Sebenzisa ikhonsoli yokutakula eyenziwe ngaphambili yindawo yokubuyisela i-Windows, noma faka kabusha uhlelo ngenkathi ugcina izilungiselelo.
Okuningi: Izindlela Zokuthola kabusha iWindows XP
Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi inkinga ngokubonakala kwesibhakabhaka esibhakabhaka sokufa iyaxazululwa, kungcono ukubheka abashayeli bedivaysi ngokubambisana nesheke se-Hardware.
Isinyathelo 4: scan ikhompyutha yakho ukuthola amagciwane
Umsebenzi wegciwane uyimbangela yezinkinga eziningi zekhompyutha. Lokhu kusebenza futhi ekubonakala kwesibhakabhaka esibhakabhaka sokufa. Yinye kuphela indlela yokuxazulula le nkinga: ukuhlanza ikhompyutha ye-malware. Imvamisa, kwanele ukuvivinya uhlelo kusetshenziswa uhlobo oluthile lokusebenziseka okulwa neMalware, ngokwesibonelo, ama-Malwarebyte, ukuze isikrini esiluhlaza singabonakali futhi.
Bheka futhi: Yilwa namagciwane ekhompyutha
Inkinga uma ubheka ikhompyutha ngamagciwane kungenzeka ukuthi isikrini esiluhlaza sivimbele i-antivirus ekuqedeni umsebenzi wayo. Kulokhu, udinga ukuzama isivivinyo kusuka kumodi ephephile. Futhi uma ukhetha ukulanda ngemodi ephephile ngokusekelwa kwenethiwekhi, lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubuyekeze imininingwane yakho yokulwa ne-virus, noma ulande into ekhethekile yokwelapha ikhompyutha yakho.
Kwezinye izimo, kungavela ukuthi imbangela yesikrini eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayilona igciwane, kepha i-antivirus. Kulesi simo, kungcono ukuyifaka kabusha, noma ukhethe enye i-software elwa ne-virus.
Lezi izindlela ezinkulu zokuqeda isikrini sokufa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukulandelana kwezinyathelo ezichazwe ngenhla kungakhethwa. Abaningi bazokuthola kunengqondo ngokwengeziwe ukuqala ukuxazulula inkinga, ngokwesibonelo, ngokubheka amagciwane, futhi bazolunga. Kunoma ikuphi, kubalulekile ukusuka esimweni esithile, futhi kungcono ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha ngendlela yokuthi unciphise amathuba we-BSoD.
Bheka futhi: Ukuxazulula inkinga yokuqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha njalo
