Eminyakeni yamuva, udaba lokuvikela imininingwane yomuntu siqu seludingeka kakhulu, futhi lukhathaza nalabo basebenzisi ababekade benganakile. Ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwedatha okuphezulu, akwanele nje ukuhlanza iWindows kusuka ezingxenyeni zokulandela umkhondo, faka iTor noma I2P. Okuphephe kakhulu okwamanje yi-Tails OS, esuselwa ku-Debian Linux. Namuhla sizokutshela ukuthi ungayibhalela kanjani ku-USB flash drive.
Ukwakha i-flash drive ngemisila efakiwe
Njengezinye izinhlelo eziningi ezisebenza nge-Linux, imisila isekela ukufakwa kwe-flash drive. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza okuphakathi - okusemthethweni, okunconywe ngabathuthukisi beMisila, futhi ngenye indlela, okwenziwe futhi kwahlolwa ngabasebenzisi uqobo.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kunoma yikuphi ukukhetha okuhlongozwayo, landa isithombe se-Tails ISO kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
Sebenzisa eminye imithombo kuyinto engathandeki, ngoba izinguqulo ezithunyelwe lapho zingaphelelwa yisikhathi!
Uzodinga futhi ama-drive ama-2 flash anamandla okungenani ama-4 GB: kuzoqoshwa isithombe sokuqala kusuka lapho uhlelo luzofakwa khona kolwesibili. Okunye okudingayo uhlelo lwefayela le-FAT32, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuthi ulungiselele ngaphambili ukushayela okushayela ohlose ukusebenzisa kulo.
Funda kabanzi: Imiyalo yokushintsha uhlelo lwefayela kwi-USB flash drive
Indlela yoku-1: Rekhoda usebenzisa i-Universal USB Isifaki (isikhulu)
Ababhali bephrojekthi yemisila bancoma ukusebenzisa indawo yokusebenza ye-Universal USB Installer njengokufanele kakhulu ukufaka iphakethe lokusatshalaliswa kwale OS.
Landa i-Universal USB Isifaki
- Landa futhi ufake i-Universal USB Isifaki kwikhompyutha yakho.
- Xhuma eyokuqala kwemidrayivu emibili ekhompyutheni, bese usebenzisa i-Universal USB Installer. Kumenyu eyehlayo ngakwesokunxele, khetha "Imisila" - Itholakala cishe ezansi kohlu.
- Isinyathelo 2, cindezela "Phequlula"Ukukhetha isithombe sakho nge-OS erekhodiweyo.
NjengaseRufus, iya kufolda, khetha ifayela le-ISO bese ucindezela "Vula". - Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhetha i-flash drive. Khetha i-flash drive exhunywe ngaphambili kuhlu olwehlayo.
Beka uphawu kwento "Sizofometha ... njenge-FAT32". - Cindezela "Dala" ukuqala inqubo yokuqopha.
Ewindini lesexwayiso elivelayo, chofoza "Yebo". - Inqubo yokuqopha isithombe ingathatha isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke zilungiselele lokhu. Lapho inqubo isiqediwe, uzobona umyalezo onjalo.
Isifaki se-Universal USB singavalwa. - Cisha ikhompyutha nge-drive oyifakile kuyo. Manje yile divayisi edinga ukukhethwa njengedivaysi ebhuthini - ungasebenzisa imiyalo efanelekile.
- Linda imizuzu embalwa ukuze inguqulo yamaTail Live ilayishe. Ewindini lezilungiselelo, khetha izilungiselelo zolimi nezakhiwo zekhibhodi - kulula kakhulu ukukhetha IsiRussia.
- Xhuma i-USB flash drive yesibili kukhompyutha, lapho kuzofakwa khona uhlelo olukhulu.
- Uma usuqedile ukusetha, ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesobunxele ledeskithophu, thola imenyu "Izicelo". Lapho khetha isendlalelo "Imisila", futhi kuyo "Umsila Isifaki".
- Ohlelweni oludingayo ukukhetha "Faka ngokufaka ama-cloning".
Ewindini elilandelayo, khetha i-flash drive yakho ohlwini olwehlayo. Isisetshenziswa esifakiwe sine ukuvikela okwakhelwe ngaphakathi ekukhethweni ngengozi kwemidiya engalungile, ngakho-ke amathuba wephutha aphansi. Ngemuva kokukhetha insiza yokugcina oyifunayo, cindezela "Faka Imisila". - Ekupheleni kwenqubo, vala iwindi lokufaka bese ucisha i-PC.
Susa i-flash drive yokuqala (ingafomathwa futhi isetshenziselwe izidingo zansuku zonke). Eyesibili isivele inesithombe esenziwe ngomsila esenziwe ngomumo lapho ungaqala khona ungene kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha esekelwayo.
Uyacelwa uqaphele - isithombe seTail singabhalelwa kwi-flash drive yokuqala enamaphutha! Kulokhu, sebenzisa i-Method 2 yalesi sihloko noma usebenzise ezinye izinhlelo ukwenza ama-drive drive we-bootable!
Indlela 2: Dala ukufaka i-drive drive usebenzisa iRufus (enye indlela)
Isisetshenziswa seRufus sizisungule njengethuluzi elilula nelinokwethenjelwa lokwakha ukufakwa kwe-USB-Drives, kuzosebenza futhi njengendlela enhle ku-Universal USB Installer.
Landa iRufus
- Landa iRufus. Njengase-Method 1, xhuma idrayivu yokuqala kwi-PC bese uqhuba ukusetshenziswa. Kuyo, khetha idivayisi yesitoreji lapho kuzobhalwa khona isithombe sokufaka.
Nakulokhu futhi, sidinga ama-flash drive ane-okungenani i-4 GB! - Okulandelayo, khetha uhlelo lokuhlukanisa. Setha ngokuzenzakalelayo "I-MBR yamakhompyutha ane-BIOS noma i-UEFI" - Siyayidinga, ngakho-ke siyishiya njengoba injalo.
- Isistimu yefayela - Kuphela "FAT32", njengazo zonke izishayeli ze-flash ezenzelwe ukufaka i-OS.
Asiguquki usayizi weqembu; ilebula levolumu liyakhethwa. - Sidlulisela kokubaluleke kakhulu. Amaphuzu amabili okuqala ebhlokini Izinketho zokufometha (amabhokisi wokuhlola "Bheka amabhlokhi amabi" futhi "Ukufometha okusheshayo") kumele ingafakwa, ngakho-ke susa amamaki kuzo.
- Beka uphawu kwento I-Boot disk, futhi ohlwini olungakwesokudla salo, khetha inketho ISO isithombe.
Bese uchofoza inkinobho ngesithombe sediski disk. Lesi senzo sizodala iwindi "Isihloli"lapho udinga ukukhetha isithombe ngemisila.
Ukukhetha isithombe, sikhethe bese ucindezela "Vula". - Inketho "Dala ilebula yevolumu ethuthukisiwe nesithonjana sedivayisi" ihlolwe kangcono kwesokunxele.
Bheka futhi ukukhetha okulungile kwamapharamitha bese ucindezela "Qala". - Mhlawumbe, ekuqaleni kwenqubo yokuqopha, kuzovela umyalezo onjalo.
Kudingeka uchofoze Yebo. Ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi ikhompyutha noma ilaptop yakho ixhumeke kwi-Intanethi. - Umyalezo olandelayo uhlobana nohlobo lokuqopha isithombe kwi-USB flash drive. Inketho ikhethwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Shisa esithombeni se-ISO, futhi kufanele ishiywe.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi ufuna ukufometha idrayivu.
Lindela ukuphela kwenqubo. Ekupheleni kwayo, vala iRufus. Ukuze uqhubeke nokufaka i-OS kwi-USB flash drive, phinda izinyathelo 7-12 zeModi 1.
Ngenxa yalokhu, sifuna ukukukhumbuza ukuthi isiqinisekiso sokuqala sokuphepha kwedatha ukunakekelwa kwethu.
