Ngokusebenza okulungile kwezinhlelo ezisebenzayo zomugqa weWindows, ukusebenza ngendlela efanele kwezinsizakalo kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Lezi izinhlelo ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile ezisetshenziswa uhlelo ukwenza imisebenzi ethile futhi zihlanganyele nayo ngendlela ekhethekile hhayi ngokuqondile, kepha ngenqubo ehlukile ye-svchost.exe. Okulandelayo, sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezinsizakalo eziphambili kuWindows 7.
Bheka futhi: Ukwenza izinsizakalo ezingadingekile kuWindows 7
Izinsiza Ezibalulekile zeWindows 7
Akuwona wonke amasevisi abalulekile ekusebenzeni kohlelo lokusebenza. Ezinye zazo zisetshenziselwa ukuxazulula izinkinga ezikhethekile umsebenzisi ongasoze azidinga. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukukhubaza izinto ezinjalo ukuze zingalayishi uhlelo olungasebenzi. Ngasikhathi sinye, futhi kunezakhi ngaphandle lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lungeke lusebenze ngokujwayelekile futhi zenze ngisho nemisebenzi elula kakhulu, noma ukungabikho kwazo kuzodala ukuphazamiseka okukhulu cishe kuwo wonke umsebenzisi. Imayelana nalezi zinkonzo esizoxoxa ngazo kulesi sihloko.
Ukuvuselelwa kweWindows
Siqala isifundo sethu ngento ebizwa ngokuthi Ukuvuselelwa kweWindows. Leli thuluzi linikezela ngezibuyekezo zohlelo. Ngaphandle kokwethulwa kwayo, kuzoba nzima ukuvuselela i-OS ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ngesandla, okubuye kuholele ekuphepheni kwayo, kanye nasekwenzeni ubungozi. Ngqo Ukuvuselelwa kweWindows Ibheka izibuyekezo zohlelo olusebenzayo nezinhlelo ezifakiwe, bese izifaka. Ngakho-ke, le sevisi ibhekwa njengenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Igama lesistimu yakhe yilona "Wuauserv".
Iklayenti le-DHCP
Inkonzo elandelayo ebalulekile "Iklayenti le-DHCP". Umsebenzi wawo ukubhalisa nokuvuselela amakheli we-IP, kanye namarekhodi e-DNS. Lapho ukhubaza lolu hlelo lohlelo, ikhompyutha ngeke ikwazi ukwenza lezi zenzo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-inthanethi kuzotholakalela umsebenzisi, futhi amandla okwenza okunye ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi (ngokwesibonelo, kunethiwekhi yendawo) nayo izolahleka. Igama lesistimu sento lilula kakhulu - "I-Dhcp".
Iklayenti le-DNS
Enye insizakalo lapho kubizwa khona ukusebenza kwe-PC kwinethiwekhi kubizwa "Iklayenti le-DNS". Umsebenzi wawo ukugcina amagama e-DNS. Lapho imisa, amagama e-DNS azoqhubeka ukutholwa, kepha imiphumela yolayini ngeke iye kunqolobane, okusho ukuthi igama le-PC ngeke libhaliswe, okubuye kuholele ezinkingeni zokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi. Futhi, uma ukhubaza into "Iklayenti le-DNS" wonke amasevisi ahlobene awanikwe amandla nawo. Igama lesistimu laleyo nto ebekiwe "I-Dnscache".
Xhuma bese udlala
Enye yezinsizakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu zeWindows 7 "I-plug-and-play". Vele, i-PC izoqala futhi izosebenza ngaphandle kwayo. Kepha ukukhubaza le nto, uzolahlekelwa yikhono lokubona amadivaysi amasha axhunyiwe bese ulungiselela umsebenzi nawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, deactivation "I-plug-and-play" kungahle kuholele ekusebenzeni okungazinzile kwamanye amadivayisi asevele axhunyiwe. Kungenzeka ukuthi igundane lakho, ikhibhodi noma ukuqapha, noma mhlawumbe ikhadi levidiyo, liyeke ukuqashelwa uhlelo, okungukuthi, ngeke benze imisebenzi yabo. Igama lesistimu lale nto "I-plugplay".
Umsindo weWindows
Inkonzo elandelayo esizoyibuka ibizwa ngokuthi "I-Windows Audio". Njengoba igama libonisa, unesibopho sokudlala umsindo ekhompyutheni. Lapho icishiwe, akukho divayisi yomsindo exhunywe kwi-PC engadlulisela umsindo. Ngoba "I-Windows Audio" inegama layo yohlelo - "I-Audiosrv".
Isilingo Sokulinganisa Kwe-Remote (RPC)
Manje ake siqhubekele phambili encazelweni yensiza. "Ucingo Lwenqubo Ekude (RPC)". Unguhlobo lwe-dispatcher yamaseva we-DCOM ne-COM. Ngakho-ke, uma senziwe sasebenza, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa amaseva afanele ngeke zisebenze kahle. Kulokhu, ukunqamula ukuxhuma le element yohlelo akunconywa. Igama lakhe elisemthethweni elisebenzela i-Windows ukuhlonza "Ama-RpcS".
IWindows Firewall
Inhloso enkulu yensizakalo IWindows Firewall Kungokuvikela uhlelo ezingozini ezahlukahlukene. Ikakhulu, ukusebenzisa le ngxenye yesistimu, ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kwi-PC kuvinjelwa ngokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi. IWindows Firewall ingakhubazeka uma usebenzisa i-firewall evela eceleni. Kepha uma ungakwenzi lokho,-ke ukulenza lisebenze. Igama lesistimu lale nto ye-OS "MpsSvc".
Isiteshi somsebenzi
Inkonzo elandelayo ezodingidwa ibizwa ngokuthiwa "Indawo yokusebenza". Inhloso yayo eyinhloko ukusekela ukuxhumana kwamakhasimende enethiwekhi kumaseva asebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo we-SMB. Ngakho-ke, lapho umisa ukusebenza kwale nto, kuzoba nezinkinga ngokuxhumeka okukude, kanye nokwehluleka kokuqala kwamasethingi athembekile. Igama lesistimu yakhe yilona "I-LanmanWorkstation".
Iseva
Okulandelayo insiza enegama elilula - "Iseva". Ngosizo lwayo, ukufinyelela kwizikhombisi namafayela ngokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, ukukhubaza le nto kuzodala ukungakwazi kwangempela ukufinyelela kwezikhombisi ezikude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsizakalo ezihlobene azikwazi ukuqalwa. Igama lesistimu lale ngxenye "I-LanmanServer".
Umphathi we-Desktop Window Session
Kusetshenziswa insizakalo Umphathi weSeshini leDeskithophu Ukwenza kusebenze nokusebenza komphathi wewindi. Kalula nje, uma wenza lokhu kusebenza kungasebenzi, enye yamakhompiyutha abonakala kakhulu e-Windows 7 - Imodi ye-Aero izoyeka ukusebenza. Igama lenkonzo yalo lifushane kakhulu kunegama lomsebenzisi - "UxSms".
IWindows Log Log
IWindows Log Log ihlinzeka ngemicimbi yemicimbi ohlelweni, ibeke kungobo yomlando, ihlinzeka ngokulondolozwa nokufinyelela kuyo. Ukukhubaza le nto kuzokhuphula izinga lokulimazeka kohlelo, ngoba kuzolinganisa kakhulu ukubalwa kwamaphutha ku-OS futhi kunqume izimbangela zazo. IWindows Log Log ngaphakathi ohlelweni kukhonjwa igama "umcimbi wokugcina".
Iklayenti leNqubomgomo Yeqembu
Inkonzo Iklayenti leNqubomgomo Yeqembu Yenzelwe ukusabalalisa imisebenzi phakathi kwamaqembu ehlukene abasebenzisi ngokuya ngenqubomgomo yeqembu enikezwe abaphathi. Ukukhubaza le nto kuzoholela ekuthini kungakwazi ukulawula izingxenye nezinhlelo ngenqubomgomo yeqembu, okungukuthi, ukusebenza okujwayelekile kohlelo kuzomiswa ngokoqobo. Kulokhu, abathuthukisi basuse kungenzeka kokusebenza okujwayelekile Iklayenti leNqubomgomo Yeqembu. Ku-OS, ibhaliswe ngaphansi kwegama "gpsvc".
Umsoco
Kusuka egameni lenkonzo "Ukudla" kuyacaca ukuthi ilawula inqubomgomo yamandla wesistimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlela ukwakheka kwezaziso ezihambisana nalomsebenzi. Lokho wukuthi, empeleni, lapho kucishiwe, ukulungiswa kokuhlinzekwa kwamandla ngeke kwenziwe, okubaluleke kakhulu kohlelo. Ngakho-ke, abathuthukisi bakwenza ukuze "Ukudla" futhi akunakwenzeka ukuyeka ukusebenzisa izindlela ezijwayelekile ngokusebenzisa I-Dispatcher. Igama lesistimu lezinto ezichaziwe "Amandla".
I-RPC Endpoint Mapper
I-RPC Endpoint Mapper uhlanganyele ekuhlinzekeni ukwenziwa kwekholi yokude. Uma icishiwe, zonke izinhlelo nezinhlelo zohlelo ezisebenzisa umsebenzi ochaziwe ngeke zisebenze. Yenza usebenze ngezindlela ezijwayelekile "Qhathanisa" akunakwenzeka. Igama lesistimu laleyo nto ebekiwe "I-RpcEptMapper".
Ukubethela Isistimu yefayela (i-EFS)
Ukubethela Isistimu yefayela (i-EFS) futhi ayinalo ikhono elijwayelekile lokufaka amandla kuWindows 7. Umsebenzi wayo ukwenza ifayela lokufihla, kanye nokunikeza ukufinyelela kohlelo lokusebenza ezintweni ezifakiwe. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, lapho uyicisha, lezi zici zizolahleka, futhi ziyadingeka ukwenza ezinye izinqubo ezibalulekile. Igama lesistimu lilula impela - "EFS".
Lolu akulona lonke uhlu lwezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile zeWindows 7. Sichaze kuphela okubaluleke kakhulu kubo. Uma ukhubaza ezinye zezakhi ezichaziwe, i-OS izoma ngokuphelele ukusebenza, ngenkathi ikhiqiza abanye amandla, izomane iqale ukusebenza ngokungalungile noma ilahlekelwe yizici ezithile ezibalulekile. Kepha ngokuvamile, singasho ukuthi akunconywa ukukhubaza noma yiziphi izinsizakalo ezifakiwe, uma kungekho sizathu esihle.
