Igayidi lapho ikhompyutha ingaboni i-USB flash drive

Umzuzu owodwa omuhle, lapho umsebenzisi efaka i-drive yakhe ethekwini le-USB, ikhompyutha kungenzeka ingasabeli nakancane. Kuze kube kuleli qophelo, konke bekuhamba kahle: uhlelo ngokuzithoba lunqume indlela yokubekelela futhi lungasebenza nayo. Kepha manje konke kuhlukile futhi ikhompyutha iyenqaba ukukhombisa ukuthi kufakwe i-flash drive kuyo. Kulesi simo, akufanele unovalo, ngoba konke kungalungiswa, into esemqoka ukwazi ukuthi ukwenze kanjani ngendlela efanele ukuze ungabhubhisi idrayivu ngokuphelele.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuxhumana kabusha kwe-banal kuyasiza. Uma ususe futhi uphinde wafaka isitoreji sakho esiphakathi, kepha inkinga iyaqhubeka, khona-ke umhlahlandlela wethu uzokusiza.

Ikhompyutha ayiboni i-flash drive: ukuthi yenzeni

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela ukuhleleka okuzochazwa ngakho konke ukwenza ngezansi. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa indlela ethile ngamunye, lokhu akunakwenzeka ukuxazulula inkinga. Ekuhambeni kwencazelo yezindlela, sizokwazi ukubheka zonke izizathu ezingenzeka ukuthi kungani i-flash drive ingatholakali ngohlelo olusebenzayo.

Indlela yoku-1: Hlola ucingo uqobo nekhompyutha

Okokuqala udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:

1. Thola ukuthi abezindaba bayasebenza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufake echwebeni le-USB futhi ubone ukuthi ngabe isibani esikhomba kuso sikhanya kanjani. Kwezinye izimo, umsindo okhethekile nawo uyasetshenziswa. Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele kube nohlobo oluthile lokuphendula ku-flash drive.
2. Xhuma idrayivu echwebeni elihlukile le-USB. Kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa eyodwa esebenza ngokuqinisekile (kungaba, ngokwesibonelo, isixhumi osisebenzisayo ukuxhuma igundane noma iphrinta).
3. Hlola ngokucophelela i-flash drive yakho. Mhlawumbe inhlobo kadoti noma uthuli oluyivimbela ukuthi ingatholakali yikhompyutha.

Inkinga yedivayisi

Uma kutholwa idrayivu yakho (okuthile kukhanyisiwe noma kunomsindo ovelele), kepha akukho okunye okwenzekayo, khona-ke inkinga isemachwebeni noma kwikhompyutha uqobo. Kepha uma idrayivu ngokwayo ingenasici ekuxhumekeni, inkinga ikuyo.

Ukuqinisekisa lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi uzama ukukuxhuma kwesinye isixhumi. Okokuqala, hlanza ngokuphelele uthuli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amabhulashi noboya bekotoni ngotshwala. Vumela umshini owomile bese uwusebenzisa futhi.

Ngabe inkinga ihambile? Lapho-ke isithiyo kungenzeka ukuthi sisezisetshenzisweni uqobo, noma kunalokho, koxhumana nabo. Kulokhu, kungahle kuvezwe ukulungiswa, kepha inqubo yokubuyisela, ngokweqiniso, izobiza kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kungcono ukuthenga i-flash drive entsha kunokukhokha lapho ulungisa endala.

Inkinga ngamachweba

Uma idrayivu inendlela ethile yokusabela ekuxhumekeni, kepha ikhompyutha ngokwayo ayiphenduli nganoma iyiphi indlela, inkinga ikumachweba we-USB. Ukuqinisekisa lokhu, yenza lokhu:

1. Zama ukuyixhuma kwenye ikhompyutha (elula kakhulu uma une-PC ne-laptop).
2. Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokulawula idiski kwikhompyutha yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cindezela kanyekanye izinkinobho kukhibhodi "Win" futhi "R"ukuqala iwindows ukwenziwa kohlelo. Faka umyalo "diskmgmt.msc". Qhafaza "Ngena". Lapho ithuluzi esilidingayo liqala, zama ukususa uphinde ufake i-flash drive yakho. Uma kungekho kusabela ekuphathweni kwe-disk, khona-ke inkinga isemachwebeni. Kepha uma kukhona ukusabela, konke kulula kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho ukuxazulula inkinga, sebenzisa indlela 2-7 yalesi siqondisi.

Ngakho-ke, uma unganquma ukuthi inkinga ikumachwebeni, yenza lokhu:

1. Vula isembozo seyunithi ye-PC system noma usakaze i-laptop. Bheka ukuthi ikhebula elisemachwebeni e-USB lixhumekile noma kukuphi. Uma lokhu kungenjalo, xhuma kwi-mamaboard. Noma ngabe lokhu kunjalo, kusafanelekile ukusebenzisa i-motherboard ukusebenza ngamachweba. Ukuthola ukuthi kuphi nokuthi kuxhuma kuphi kulula ngokwanele. Ikhebula elilodwa kuphela elivela emachwebeni ngaphakathi kwekhompyutha; munye kuphela isixhumi esisebhodini likamama.



2. Bheka ukuthi amachweba esiwadingayo axhunyiwe ku-BIOS (noma i-UEFI). Kepha i-BIOS, udinga ukuya kuyo futhi uthole lapho into ehlotshaniswa ne-USB, ezimeni eziningi izobizwa "Ukucushwa kwe-USB". Qhafaza kuwo. Ewindini elilandelayo, hlola ukuthi kukhona okubhaliwe eduze kwawo wonke amapharamitha "Kunikwe amandla" (uma kungenzeka). Silithanda kakhulu ipharamitha "Isilawuli se-USB". Uma kungenjalo, setha isimo "Kunikwe amandla"okungukuthi Kunikwe amandla. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngenxa yohlobo oluthile lokungasebenzi kahle, uhlelo luxhume amachweba.

Kungenzeka ukuthi ngemuva kwalezi zenzo i-flash drive izoqala ukuvela kukhompyutha, okungenani kuthuluzi lokulawula idiski. Uma lokhu kufundisa kungasizanga futhi imidiya isengafundwa, thintana nochwepheshe bese ubuyisela ikhompyutha ukuze ilungiswe. Kungenzeka ukuthi le nkinga ukuhluleka okuphelele kwamazibuko futhi kungaba ngcono ukumane ubuyise amanye. Okubi uma kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle ebhodini lomama. Kepha konke lokhu kungabhekwa kuphela ngohlaziyo olunemininingwane eminingi usebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile.

Indlela 2: Sebenzisa Ithuluzi Lokuxazulula iWindows le-Windows

Ngakho-ke, ngamachweba we-USB konke kuhamba kahle, i-flash drive inezindlela ezithile zokuxhuma ukuxhuma kwikhompyutha, futhi ivela kuthuluzi lokulawula idiski njengedivayisi engaziwa. Kepha ke akwenzeki lutho futhi amafayela, ngokulandelana, awabukwa. Kulokhu, sebenzisa ithuluzi elijwayelekile lokuxazulula inkinga kusuka ku-Windows. Ngokunokwenzeka, uhlelo luzokwazi ukunquma ngokuzimela ukuthi iyiphi inkinga nokuthi ungayixazulula kanjani.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Landa uhlelo olufunayo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Microsoft. Gijime, chofoza "Okulandelayo"ukuqhuba isikhungo.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, kusalokhu nje ukubheka ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kusiza kuthola kanjani nokulungisa amaphutha. Kuliqiniso, ngeke akwazi ukulungisa zonke izinkinga, kepha, kunoma yikuphi, uzobona ukuthi yini evimbela ikhompyutha ukuthi ibone i-USB flash drive.
3. Ngenxa yalokhu, isithombe esinjalo sizokhonjiswa njengasesithombeni esingezansi. Uma kutholakala noma yisiphi isithiyo, kuzobhalwa okuphambene nakho. Kulokhu, vele uchofoze inkinga bese ulandela imiyalo yethuluzi. Futhi uma kungekho nkinga, kuzokhonjiswa lokho "into ayitholakali".



4. Noma kungekho zinkinga ezitholakalayo, zama ukususa imidiya yakho kwikhompyuter bese uyifaka kabusha. Kwezinye izimo, isixazululo esinjalo siyasiza.

Ngeshwa, lolu hlelo aluhlali lukwazi ukulungisa amaphutha. Ngakho-ke, uma konke okunye kwehluleka, yenza izindlela ezilandelayo ngesandla.

Indlela 3: Vuselela Abashayeli

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza lesi senzo: ngokusebenzisa imenenja yedivaysi yeWindows nange-software eyengeziwe. Ukuze usebenzise owokuqala, yenza okulandelayo:

1. Kumenyu Qala (noma imenyu "IWindows" kuya nge-OS version) evulekile "Iphaneli Yokulawula" futhi uthole lapho Isiphathi Sedivayisi. Lesi sakamuva singenziwa kusetshenziswa usesho. Ngivule.
2. Nweba Isigaba "Amanye amadivayisi". Lapho uzobona idivaysi noma umshini othile ongama ledrayivu yakho engaziwa. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi esigabeni "Abalawuli be-USB" kuzoba okufanayo okungaziwa noma "Idivayisi yokubeka ...".



3. Qhafaza kwesokudla kuso bese ukhetha "Vuselela abashayeli ...". Khetha inketho "Ukusesha okuzenzakalelayo ..." bese ulandela imiyalo yewizadi.



4. Uma lokhu kungasizi, phinda izinyathelo 1 no-2 zalolu hlu futhi. Qhafaza kwesokudla bese ukhetha Susa.
5. Hlola ukuthi ngabe idrayivu yakho esikhiphekayo iyasebenza. Kungenzeka ukuthi lokho sekwanele ukwethula.
   Okulandelayo, khetha imenyu Isenzo phezulu ewindini elivulekile bese uchofoza inketho "Vuselela ukucushwa kwehadiwe".



6. Landela imiyalo kuWizard.

Indlela 4: Bheka i-USB flash drive nekhompyutha ukuthola amagciwane

Le ndlela iyasebenza kulawo macala lapho idrayivu itholwa yikhompyutha, kodwa nokho ingavuli. Esikhundleni salokho, kuvela iphutha. Kuyo, ngokwesibonelo, kungabhalwa "Ukufinyelela Kunqatshiwe" noma into enjalo. Futhi, abezindaba bangavula, kepha ngeke kube khona amafayela kuwo. Uma lokhu kungenjalo esimweni sakho, vele ubheke ikhompyutha yakho ukuthola ama-virus futhi, uma kungatholakali lutho, yeqa le ndlela bese wedlulela kwelandelayo.

Sebenzisa i-software yakho ye-antivirus ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awekho amagciwane kukhompyutha yakho. Uma unohlelo lobuthakathaka olubuthakathaka, sebenzisa elinye lamathuluzi akhethekile okususa igciwane. Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ngeThuluzi leKususky Virus Ukususa Ithuluzi. Uma kwenzeka kungekho gciwane elitholakele, yenza lokhu:

1. Vula imenyu Qala futhi usebenzise usesho ukuthola usizo olubizwa ngokuthi "Veza amafayela afihliwe namafolda" (lo yiwo kanye umbuzo odinga ukufaka ebhokisini lokusesha). Ngivule.



2. Ewindini elivulayo, iya kuthebhu "Buka" phezulu. Akuhloliwe "Fihla amafayela wesistimu evikelwe"uma emi lapho abeke eduze kwalokhu okubhaliwe "Khombisa amafayela afihliwe, amafolda nezishayeli". Qhafaza Faka isiceloke KULUNGILE phansi kwewindi elivulekile.



3. Vula i-flash drive yakho. Cishe ngaphakathi uzobona ifayela elinegama "I-Autorun.inf". Susa.



4. Susa uphinde ufake idrayivu yakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, konke kufanele kusebenze kahle.

Indlela 5: Shintsha igama lemidiya esikhiphekayo ohlelweni

Kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokushayisana ngenxa yamagama amadiski amaningi ohlelweni. Uma kulula, lokhu kusho ukuthi uhlelo seluvele selunediski enegama okufanele kudlalwe ngalo i-USB drive yakho. Kodwa-ke, isazonqunywa kuhlelo lokulawulwa kwama-disk. Ukuyiqhuba kanjani, siyicabangele ngenhla, ngendlela yokuqala. Ngakho-ke, vula ithuluzi lokulawula idiski bese wenza okulandelayo:

1. Kwidivaysi esikhiphekayo, chofoza kwesokudla (lokhu kungenziwa zombili kubhulokhi phezulu nepaneli elingezansi). Khetha into "Shintsha incwadi yedrayivu ..." kumenyu eyehlayo.



2. Ewindini elilandelayo, chofoza "Shintsha ...". Ngemuva kwalokho kuzovula enye futhi, ubeke uphawu phambi kwayo "Nikeza incwadi yokushayela ...", khetha igama elisha kancane ngakwesokudla bese uqhafaza KULUNGILE.



3. Khipha bese ufaka i-USB flash drive kwikhompyutha. Manje kufanele kuchazwe ngaphansi kwencwadi entsha.

Indlela 6: Fometha indawo yokugcina

Kwezinye izimo, lapho uzama ukuvula idrayivu, kuvela isexwayiso sokuthi idrayivu kufanele ifomethiwe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzophumelela kakhulu ukwenza lokhu. Vele uchofoze inkinobho "Idiski Yefomethi"ukuqala inqubo yokusula yonke idatha.

Noma ngabe isexwayiso esingaphezulu singaveli, kusengcono ukufometha i-USB flash drive.

1. Lokhu ku "Ikhompyutha" chofoza ngakwesokudla kuso (okufanayo kungenziwa kuthuluzi lokulawula idiski) bese ukhetha "Izindawo". Kumenyu eyehlayo, chofoza Ukufometha.
2. Ensimini Uhlelo lwefayela qiniseka ukubeka okufanayo elisetshenziswa kukhompyutha yakho. Bheka ibhokisi "Sheshisa ..." ebhlokini "Izindlela Zokwenza". Ngemuva kwalokho ungagcina wonke amafayela. Cindezela inkinobho "Qalisa".



3. Akusizanga? Ngemuva kwaloko wenta lokufanako, kepha ungabheki intfo "Sheshisa ...".

Ukubheka uhlelo lwefayela, "Ikhompyutha", kwi-hard drive, chofoza kwesokudla.

Ewindini elivulayo, iya kuthebhu "Okujwayelekile" bese unaka okubhaliwe Uhlelo lwefayela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-flash drive ifomethwe ohlelweni olufanayo.

Uma idrayivu ingakhombisi lutho, iyaqhubeka ukusebenzisa elinye lamathuluzi wokutakula.

Indlela 7: Lungisa IDrayivu yakho

Ungenza lo msebenzi usebenzisa ithuluzi elijwayelekile leWindows. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza okulandelayo:

1. Qhafaza kwesokudla kwi-drive oyifunayo bese ukhetha ohlwini olwehliswayo "Izindawo".
2. Ewindini elivulayo, iya kuthebhu "Insizakalo". Chofoza inkinobho "Qinisekisa".



3. Bheka amabhokisi aseceleni kwezinto. "Lungisa amaphutha ngokuzenzakalela" futhi Skena bese ulungisa imikhakha emibi. Cindezela inkinobho Qalisa.



4. Landela imiyalo ye-wizard yokutakula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlelo ezikhethekile zokubuyisa imidiya esikhiphekayo kwimikhiqizo efana neTranscend, iKingston, iSilicon Power, iSanDisk, i-Verbatim ne-A-Idatha. Ngokuqondene namadivaysi avela kwabanye abakhiqizi, emiyalweni yokutakula kaKingston, naka indlela engu-5. Ichaza indlela yokusebenzisa insizakalo ye-iFlash kuwebhusayithi ye-flashboot. Ikuvumela ukuthi uthole izinhlelo ezikhethekile zama-flash drive ezinkampani ezahlukahlukene.