Xhuma futhi ulungiselele inethiwekhi yendawo ku-Windows 7

Manje cishe yonke indlu inekhompyutha noma i-laptop, imvamisa kunamadivaysi ambalwa ngasikhathi sinye. Ungawaxhuma usebenzise inethiwekhi yendawo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola kabanzi inqubo yokuyixhuma nokuyilungisa.

Izindlela zokuxhuma zokwakha inethiwekhi yendawo

Ukuhlanganisa amadivayisi kunethiwekhi yendawo eyodwa kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinsizakalo ezijwayelekile, iphrinta yenethiwekhi, wabelana ngamafayela ngokuqondile futhi udale indawo yomdlalo. Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuxhuma amakhompyutha kunethiwekhi efanayo:

Sincoma ukuthi uqale uzijwayeze zonke izinketho zokuxhumana ezitholakalayo ukuze ukhethe okuyiyona efanelekayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqhubeka nokucushwa.

Indlela yoku-1: Ikhebula lenethiwekhi

Ukuxhuma amadivaysi amabili usebenzisa ikhebula lenethiwekhi kuyinto elula kunazo zonke, kepha ine-minus eyodwa ebalulekile - kuphela amakhompyutha noma ama-laptops amabili atholakalayo. Kwanele ukuthi umsebenzisi abe nekhebula lenethiwekhi eyodwa, alifaka kwezixhumi ezihambisanayo kubo bobabili abahlanganyeli benethiwekhi futhi afeze ukusetha kokuxhumana kokuqala.

Indlela 2: iWi-Fi

Le ndlela izodinga amadivaysi amabili noma amaningi ngokuxhumana kwe-Wi-Fi. Ukwakha inethiwekhi ngale ndlela kukhulisa ukuhamba komsebenzi, kukukhulula ezintanjeni futhi kukuvumela ukuthi uxhume amadivayisi angaphezu kwamabili. Phambilini, ngesikhathi sokucushwa, umsebenzisi uzodinga ukubhalisa ngesandla amakheli we-IP kubo bonke abahlanganyeli benethiwekhi.

Indlela 3: Shintsha

Ukuhluka okusebenzisa switch kudinga amakhebula wenethiwekhi amaningana; inani labo kufanele lihambisane nenombolo yamadivayisi axhunywe kwinethiwekhi neswishi eyodwa. I-laptop, ikhompyutha noma iphrinta ixhunywe echwebeni ngalinye le switch. Inani lamadivayisi ahlanganisiwe lincike kwinani lamachweba ekushintsheni. Okubi ngale ndlela yisidingo sokuthenga imishini eyengeziwe bese ufaka ngesandla ikheli le-IP yelungu ngalinye lenethiwekhi.

Indlela 4: Umzila

Kusetshenziswa i-router, kunethiwekhi yendawo nayo yakhiwe. Inzuzo yale ndlela ukuthi ngaphezu kwamadivayisi anezintambo, iWi-Fi nayo ixhunyiwe, ngaphandle kokuthi, yiqiniso, i-router iyayisekela. Le ndlela ingenye elula kakhulu, ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise ama-Smartphones, amakhompyutha nabaphrinta, ulungiselele i-Intanethi kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya futhi ayidingi izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ngayinye kudivayisi ngayinye. Kukhona i-drawback eyodwa - umsebenzisi uyadingeka ukuthenga nokulungiselela i-router.

Ungayilungisa kanjani inethiwekhi yendawo ku-Windows 7

Manje njengoba usuthathe isinqumo ngokuxhumeka futhi usikuqedile, ezinye izindlela zokukhwabanisa ziyadingeka ukwenza yonke into isebenze kahle. Zonke izindlela ngaphandle kwesine zidinga ukuhlelwa kwamakheli e-IP kudivayisi ngayinye. Uma uxhumekile usebenzisa i-router, ungangeqa isinyathelo sokuqala bese uqhubekela kwizinyathelo ezilandelayo.

Isinyathelo 1: Kunquma Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi

Lezi zinyathelo kumele zenziwe kuwo wonke amakhompyutha noma ama-laptops axhunywe kwinethiwekhi yendawo efanayo. Umsebenzisi akadingi noma yiluphi ulwazi olwengeziwe noma amakhono, vele ulandele imiyalo:

1. Iya ku Qala bese ukhetha "Iphaneli Yokulawula".



2. Iya ku Isikhungo Senethiwekhi Nokwabelana.



3. Khetha into "Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha".



4. Kuleli windi, khetha ukuxhumana okungenantambo noma kwe-LAN, kuya ngendlela oyikhethayo, chofoza kwesokudla isithonjana sayo bese uya "Izindawo".



5. Kuthebhu yenethiwekhi, udinga ukuvula umugqa "I-Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv4)" bese uya ku "Izindawo".



6. Ewindini elivulayo, naka imigqa emithathu ngekheli le-IP, imaski ye-subnet kanye nesango elikhulu. Umugqa wokuqala kufanele ubhalwe192.168.1.1. Kukhompyutha yesibili, idijithi lokugcina lizoshintshela ku "2"okwesithathu - "3", njalonjalo. Kumugqa wesibili, inani kufanele libe255.255.255.0. Futhi inani "Isango elikhulu" akufanele ifane nenani kulayini wokuqala, uma kunesidingo, vele ushintshe inombolo yokugcina komunye.



7. Ngesikhathi sokuxhumeka kokuqala, kuzokhonjiswa iwindi elisha elinokhetho lokubekwa kwenethiwekhi. Lapha udinga ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwenethiwekhi, lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuphepha okufanele, futhi ezinye izilungiselelo zeWindows Firewall zizosetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Isinyathelo 2: Qinisekisa Inethiwekhi Namagama Ekhompyutha

Amadivayisi axhunyiwe kumele abe yingxenye yeqembu lomsebenzi elilodwa, kepha abe namagama ahlukile ukuze yonke into isebenze kahle. Ukuqinisekisa kulula kakhulu, udinga ukwenza kuphela izinyathelo ezimbalwa:

1. Buyela emuva Qala, "Iphaneli Yokulawula" bese ukhetha "Uhlelo".



2. Lapha udinga ukunaka imigqa "Ikhompyutha" futhi "Iqembu elisebenzayo". Igama lokuqala lomhlanganyeli ngamunye kufanele lihluke, bese elesibili lifane.

Uma amagama afanelana, uwaguqule ngokuchofoza kuwo "Shintsha izilungiselelo". Lokhu kuhlola kumele kwenziwe kudivayisi ngayinye exhunyiwe.

Isinyathelo 3: Qinisekisa iWindows Firewall

IWindows Firewall kumele ivunyelwe, ngakho-ke hlola lokhu kusengaphambili. Uzodinga:

1. Iya ku Qala bese ukhetha "Iphaneli Yokulawula".



2. Ngena ngemvume "Ukuphatha".



3. Khetha into "Ukuphathwa Kwamakhompyutha".



4. Esigabeni Izinsiza Nezicelo iya ipharamitha IWindows Firewall.



5. Faka uhlobo lokuqalisa lapha. "Ngokuzenzakalelayo" futhi ugcine izilungiselelo zakho.

Isinyathelo 4: Qinisekisa Ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi

Isinyathelo sokugcina ukuvivinya inethiwekhi ukuze isebenze. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umugqa womyalo. Ukuhlaziya kungenziwa ngokulandelayo:

1. Bamba inhlanganisela yokhiye Win + r bese uthayipha kulayinicmd.



2. Faka umyalopingnekheli le-IP lenye ikhompyutha exhunyiwe. Qhafaza Ngena bese ulinda kuze kube sekupheleni kokucutshungulwa.



3. Uma ukucushwa kuphumelele, khona-ke inani lamaphakethe alahlekile aboniswe kuzibalo kufanele libe ngu-zero.

Lokhu kuqeda inqubo yokuxhuma nokulungisa inethiwekhi yendawo. Ngiyaphinda futhi, ngithanda ukugxila eqinisweni lokuthi zonke izindlela ngaphandle kokuxhuma nge-router zidinga ukusetha ngesandla amakheli we-IP ekhompyuter ngayinye. Endabeni yokusebenzisa i-router, lesi sinyathelo simane seqa. Siyethemba ukuthi le ndatshana ibilusizo, futhi ungakwazi kalula ukusetha inethiwekhi yasekhaya noma yomphakathi yendawo.